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Early minimally invasive image-guided eNdoscopic evacuation of iNTracerebral hemorrhage: a phase II pilot trial
1 Introduction Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most devastating forms of stroke, affecting around 3.41 mill...
Assessing stroke recurrence in sICAS: a study on mCSVD score and culprit plaque magnetic resonance characteristics
Introduction Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) is a major causative factor for ischemic stroke worldwide. Pat...
Memories and mimics: unveiling the potential of FDG-PET in guiding therapeutic approaches for neurodegenerative cognitive disorders
Introduction FDG-PET, or [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, is a powerful tool in medical research. ...
Efgartigimod treatment in patients with anti-MuSK-positive myasthenia gravis in exacerbation
1 Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by fluctuating muscle wea...
The H-reflex study of the flexor carpi radialis muscle in healthy individuals
Introduction The H-reflex is an effective tool for examining damage to proximal segments of the peripheral nerve and for...
Update on central factors in myopia development beyond intraocular mechanisms
Introduction Myopia is a common refractive error that predominantly affects children and adolescents. It is characterize...
Lower-limb muscle synergies in musician’s dystonia: a case study of a drummer
1 Introduction Focal task-specific dystonia (FTSD) is an involuntary movement disorder affecting some musicians due to m...
Association between family income to poverty ratio and severe headache/migraine in the American adults: data from NHANES 1999–2004
1 Introduction Migraine is a common neurological disorder. A Global Burden of Disease Survey report indicates that migra...
Prevalence, incidence, and the time trends of sleep-disordered breathing among patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Recent studies have investigated the epidemiological burden of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in patients wi...
Accuracy of diagnostic tests for perilymphatic fistula: protocol for a systematic review
1 Introduction 1.1 Background Perilymphatic fistula (PLF) is a difficult to diagnose inner ear condition, which is chara...
Angiographic features and progression risk factors in children with asymptomatic moyamoya disease
Introduction Moyamoya disease (MMD) is characterized by chronic progressive stenosis of the terminal internal carotid ar...
Smartphone tests quantify lower extremities dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
1 Introduction For patients with neurologic disorders, optimal treatment depends on timely access to neurology specialis...
The role of stimuli of life events and sleep quality in the incidence of acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss
1 Introduction Acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss (ALHL) was first identified and defined by Takashi Abe et al. i...
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and exploration of prognostic factors: a case series
1 Introduction Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare form of stroke and refers to thrombosis of the cerebral...
Multiple mechanisms of aminoglycoside ototoxicity are distinguished by subcellular localization of action
Introduction The inner ear is essential for normal vocal communication, for localizing acoustic information and for balan...
Causal relationship between immune cells and Guillain-Barré syndrome: a Mendelian randomization study
1 Introduction Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a peripheral neurological disorder that mainly involves nerve roots and ...
Biopsychosocial rehabilitation therapy in small fiber neuropathy: research protocol to study the effect of rehabilitation treatment
1 Introduction Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is caused by damage to the myelinated Aδ- and unmyelinated C-fibers, leading...
Association between platelet-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and future stroke risk: a national cohort study based on CHARLS
Introduction Stroke is a localized neurological impairment lasting over 24 h or fatal (1). The Global Burden of Disease ...
Causal associations of ischemic stroke, metabolic factors, and related medications with epilepsy: a Mendelian randomization study
Introduction Epilepsy is a common neurological condition caused by highly synchronized neuronal discharges (1). Its etio...
Think out of the box: revisiting sham acupuncture treatment
A thousand-year-old oriental healing system, acupuncture has been described as an energy-based model of therapy in which a...