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The vertebrate retina: a window into the evolution of computation in the brain
The vertebrate retina: a window into the evolution of computation in the brain
Animal brains are probably the most complex computational machines on our planet, and like everything in biology, they are...
Cognition is an emergent property
Cognition is an emergent property
Cognition relies on the flexible organization of neural activity. In this discussion, we explore how many aspects of this ...
The interplay between subcortical and prefrontal brain structures in shaping ideological belief formation and updating
The interplay between subcortical and prefrontal brain structures in shaping ideological belief formation and updating
Volume 57, June 2024, 101385Author links open overlay panel, , , , Highlights•Economic crises increase susceptibility to o...
Transdiagnostic emergence of cerebellar abnormalities: implications for cerebellar contributions to psychopathology
Transdiagnostic emergence of cerebellar abnormalities: implications for cerebellar contributions to psychopathology
Over the past few decades, the role of the cerebellum in cognitive and affective processes in addition to its role in moto...
How do alterations of the basal ganglia affect procedural memory in Tourette syndrome?
How do alterations of the basal ganglia affect procedural memory in Tourette syndrome?
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive movements and vocaliza...
Variations on an ancient theme — the central complex across insects
Variations on an ancient theme — the central complex across insects
Volume 57, June 2024, 101390Author links open overlay panelHighlights•The insect central complex is a brain region conserv...
Is the time’s flow an illusion? — the issue of the temporality of the conscious experience
Is the time’s flow an illusion? — the issue of the temporality of the conscious experience
The experience of the flow of time seems to be an integral part of conscious awareness. One cannot conceive of being consc...
Cognitive flexibility as the shifting of brain network flows by flexible neural representations
Cognitive flexibility as the shifting of brain network flows by flexible neural representations
Our ability to overcome habitual responses in favor of goal-driven novel responses depends on frontoparietal cognitive con...
Pluralism in the determination of death
Pluralism in the determination of death
Volume 57, June 2024, 101373Author links open overlay panel, Highlights•Determining death remains a problematic task today...
Diencephalic modulation of the hippocampus in affective and cognitive behavior
Diencephalic modulation of the hippocampus in affective and cognitive behavior
Very few diencephalic structures project directly (monosynaptically) to the hippocampal formation (HF). Two main diencepha...
The cerebellar nuclei take center stage
The cerebellar nuclei take center stage
For more than a century, studies have confirmed the involvement of the cerebellum in the control and coordination of ongoi...
The subcortex as a trainer for cortical automaticity
The subcortex as a trainer for cortical automaticity
Volume 57, June 2024, 101371Author links open overlay panel, Highlights•The exact relationship between cortical and subcor...
Examining cognitive flexibility and stability through the lens of dynamical systems
Examining cognitive flexibility and stability through the lens of dynamical systems
Cognitive stability and flexibility are regarded as key ingredients of goal-directed behavior. This review introduces dyna...
Reinforcement learning and meta-decision-making
Reinforcement learning and meta-decision-making
Almost by definition, cognition is flexible: humans (and to an increasing extent, also machines) are not slaves of their e...
Modelling cognitive flexibility with deep neural networks
Modelling cognitive flexibility with deep neural networks
Volume 57, June 2024, 101361Author links open overlay panel, Highlights•We review recent advances in endowing deep RL syst...
The basal forebrain serves social information processing
The basal forebrain serves social information processing
Volume 56, April 2024, 101372Author links open overlay panel, Highlights•BF signals motivational value of social and non-s...
Towards a reliable neural biomarker for predicting response to non-invasive brain stimulation in the treatment of depression
Towards a reliable neural biomarker for predicting response to non-invasive brain stimulation in the treatment of depression
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) approaches such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcran...
Early-phase neuroplasticity induced by offline transcranial ultrasound stimulation in primates
Early-phase neuroplasticity induced by offline transcranial ultrasound stimulation in primates
Cookies are used by this site. Cookie SettingsAll content on this site: Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V., its licensors, an...
Consciousness in farm animals and the ‘how’ and ‘why’ of slaughter techniques
Consciousness in farm animals and the ‘how’ and ‘why’ of slaughter techniques
The slaughter of animals comprises the induction of unconsciousness followed by bleeding to cause death. Today’s slaughter...
Cortico-cortical paired-associative stimulation to investigate the plasticity of cortico-cortical visual networks in humans
Cortico-cortical paired-associative stimulation to investigate the plasticity of cortico-cortical visual networks in humans
Cortico-cortical paired-associative stimulation (ccPAS) is an advanced dual-site transcranial magnetic stimulation techniq...
Recent advancements in optimising transcranial electrical stimulation: reducing response variability through individualised stimulation
Recent advancements in optimising transcranial electrical stimulation: reducing response variability through individualised stimulation
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) has garnered significant attention as a non-invasive neuromodulation technique w...
Unraveling the cerebellum’s role in multiple sclerosis
Unraveling the cerebellum’s role in multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative, inflammatory, and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system affe...
From tripping and falling to ruminating and worrying: a meta-control account of repetitive negative thinking
From tripping and falling to ruminating and worrying: a meta-control account of repetitive negative thinking
Why do we dwell on our flaws and past mistakes and fixate on the uncertainty of the future? And what do these tendencies h...
Toward an ion‐channel‐centric approach to ultrasound neuromodulation
Toward an ion‐channel‐centric approach to ultrasound neuromodulation
Volume 56, April 2024, 101355Author links open overlay panel, Highlights•Function and localization of ion channels can inf...
Cerebellar imaging with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging: approaches, challenges, and potential
Cerebellar imaging with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging: approaches, challenges, and potential
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is sensitive to the mobility of water in tissue and sensitive to cell geometry...
Biologically plausible models of cognitive flexibility: merging recurrent neural networks with full-brain dynamics
Biologically plausible models of cognitive flexibility: merging recurrent neural networks with full-brain dynamics
Cognitive flexibility, a cornerstone of human cognition, enables us to adapt to shifting environmental demands. This brain...
Corrigendum to: “Effective ways for reducing dehumanization: interpersonal and intergroup strategies” [Curr Opin Behav Sci 51(2023) 101277]
Corrigendum to: “Effective ways for reducing dehumanization: interpersonal and intergroup strategies” [Curr Opin Behav Sci 51(2023) 101277]
Volume 56, April 2024, 101350Author links open overlay panelFrancesca Prati 1, Eleonora Crapolicchio 2, Antonie Dvorakova ...
What are we measuring when we measure task switch costs?
What are we measuring when we measure task switch costs?
A major challenge for researchers trying to understand how humans engage in voluntary behavior is our flexibility. We resp...
Bridging the gap: (a)typical psychedelic and near-death experience insights
Bridging the gap: (a)typical psychedelic and near-death experience insights
The study of psychedelics and near-death experiences (NDEs) is continuously expanding, and the emergence of their research...
One cannot simply 'be flexible’: regulating control parameters requires learning
One cannot simply 'be flexible’: regulating control parameters requires learning
Humans are often praised for their remarkable ability to maintain task focus, and quickly switch back and forth between di...
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