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Association between fatty acids and the risk of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus in American adults: NHANES 2005−2016
Fatty acids (FAs) play a major role in regulating insulin sensitivity. However, owing to dietary quantitative tools, it ha...
Sugar-sweetened beverages, low/no-calorie beverages, fruit juice and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease defined by fatty liver index: the SWEET project
Sugar-sweetened beverages, low/no-calorie beverages, fruit juice and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease defined by fatty liver index: the SWEET project
Sweetened beverage intake may play a role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) development, but scientific evidenc...
Multi-omics signatures in new-onset diabetes predict metabolic response to dietary inulin: findings from an observational study followed by an interventional trial
Multi-omics signatures in new-onset diabetes predict metabolic response to dietary inulin: findings from an observational study followed by an interventional trial
The metabolic performance of the gut microbiota contributes to the onset of type 2 diabetes. However, targeted dietary int...
Trends in dietary patterns over the last decade and their association with long-term mortality in general US populations with undiagnosed and diagnosed diabetes
Trends in dietary patterns over the last decade and their association with long-term mortality in general US populations with undiagnosed and diagnosed diabetes
Dietary management plays an important role in diabetes care, while the trends in dietary patterns over the last decade in ...
Lentinan confers protection against type 1 diabetes by inducing regulatory T cell in spontaneous non-obese diabetic mice
Lentinan confers protection against type 1 diabetes by inducing regulatory T cell in spontaneous non-obese diabetic mice
Lentinan (LNT) is a complex fungal component that possesses effective antitumor and immunostimulating properties. However,...
A scalable, virtual weight management program tailored for adults with type 2 diabetes: effects on glycemic control
A scalable, virtual weight management program tailored for adults with type 2 diabetes: effects on glycemic control
The objective was to test the efficacy of a scalable, virtually delivered, diabetes-tailored weight management program on ...
Daily phytate intake increases adiponectin levels among patients with diabetes type 2: a randomized crossover trial
Daily phytate intake increases adiponectin levels among patients with diabetes type 2: a randomized crossover trial
Adiponectin, a major adipokine secreted by adipose tissue, has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity. Myo-inositol hex...
The intestinal permeability marker FITC-dextran 4kDa should be dosed according to lean body mass in obese mice
The intestinal permeability marker FITC-dextran 4kDa should be dosed according to lean body mass in obese mice
To investigate the influence of the dose in the FITC-Dextran 4kDa (FD-4) permeability test in an obese mouse model, we tes...
The effect of aging on glucose metabolism improvement after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in type 2 diabetes rats
The effect of aging on glucose metabolism improvement after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in type 2 diabetes rats
This study aimed to investigate the effect of aging on glucose metabolism improvement after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB...
DNA methylation and gene expression analysis in adipose tissue to identify new loci associated with T2D development in obesity
DNA methylation and gene expression analysis in adipose tissue to identify new loci associated with T2D development in obesity
Obesity is accompanied by excess adipose fat storage, which may lead to adipose dysfunction, insulin resistance, and type ...
The association of maternal fat-soluble antioxidants in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study
The association of maternal fat-soluble antioxidants in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study
Oxidative stress is linked to the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Maternal antioxidant vitamins in ear...
Machine learning modeling practices to support the principles of AI and ethics in nutrition research
Nutrition research is relying more on artificial intelligence and machine learning models to understand, diagnose, predict...
Inhibition of CD40-TRAF6-dependent inflammatory activity halts the onset of diabetic retinopathy in streptozotocin-diabetic mice
Inhibition of CD40-TRAF6-dependent inflammatory activity halts the onset of diabetic retinopathy in streptozotocin-diabetic mice
Diabetes initiates inflammation that can impair the retinal vasculature, and lead to diabetic retinopathy; one of the lead...
Perceived stress as a predictor of eating behavior during the 3-year PREVIEW lifestyle intervention
Perceived stress as a predictor of eating behavior during the 3-year PREVIEW lifestyle intervention
To better support participants to achieve long-lasting results within interventions aiming for weight loss and maintenance...
Validation of a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis device for the assessment of body composition in older adults with type 2 diabetes
Validation of a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis device for the assessment of body composition in older adults with type 2 diabetes
Aging and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are associated with an increased risk of sarcopenia. Diagnosis of sarcopenia is commonly ...
The association of serum vitamin D with incident diabetes in an African American population
The association of serum vitamin D with incident diabetes in an African American population
Incident diabetes risk is inversely proportional to 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels among non-Hispanic white but is u...
A Posteriori dietary patterns, insulin resistance, and diabetes risk by Hispanic/Latino heritage in the HCHS/SOL cohort
A Posteriori dietary patterns, insulin resistance, and diabetes risk by Hispanic/Latino heritage in the HCHS/SOL cohort
We examined links among dietary patterns (DPs), insulin resistance (IR), and diabetes risk by heritage in the Hispanic Com...
Taste perception and food preferences in patients with diabetic foot ulcers before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Taste perception and food preferences in patients with diabetic foot ulcers before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on taste perception and food preferenc...
Suppression of obesity by melatonin through increasing energy expenditure and accelerating lipolysis in mice fed a high-fat diet
Suppression of obesity by melatonin through increasing energy expenditure and accelerating lipolysis in mice fed a high-fat diet
Melatonin promotes brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity, leading to body mass reduction and energy expenditure. However, th...
Potential role of inflammation in relation to dietary sodium and β-carotene with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a mediation analysis
Potential role of inflammation in relation to dietary sodium and β-carotene with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a mediation analysis
High sodium intake has been linked to the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but underlying mechanis...
Gray and white matter abnormality in patients with T2DM-related cognitive dysfunction: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Gray and white matter abnormality in patients with T2DM-related cognitive dysfunction: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Brain structure abnormality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-related cognitive dysfunction (T2DM-CD) has b...
Effects of mild obesity on outcomes in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a nationwide consortium to investigate COVID-19 host genetics
Effects of mild obesity on outcomes in Japanese patients with COVID-19: a nationwide consortium to investigate COVID-19 host genetics
Obesity is reported to be a risk factor for severe disease in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, ...
Influence of zinc levels and Nrf2 expression in the clinical and pathological changes in patients with diabetic nephropathy
Influence of zinc levels and Nrf2 expression in the clinical and pathological changes in patients with diabetic nephropathy
We investigated the correlation between zinc levels and Nrf2 expression and potential effects on the clinicopathology of p...
Role of branched-chain amino acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes-related metabolic disturbances BCAA metabolism in type 2 diabetes
Role of branched-chain amino acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of obesity and type 2 diabetes-related metabolic disturbances BCAA metabolism in type 2 diabetes
Branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism has been considered to have an emerging role in the pathogenesis of metabolic ...
Interpretable machine learning-derived nomogram model for early detection of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a widely targeted metabolomics study
Interpretable machine learning-derived nomogram model for early detection of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a widely targeted metabolomics study
Early identification of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is key to prioritizing therapy and preventing permanent blindness. This ...
Association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults in rural and urban settings
Association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults in rural and urban settings
An inverse association between vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk has been reported but this relationship may have ...
The role of pancreas to improve hyperglycemia in STZ-induced diabetic rats by thiamine disulfide
The role of pancreas to improve hyperglycemia in STZ-induced diabetic rats by thiamine disulfide
The present study investigated the effect of thiamine disulfide (TD) on the pancreas in terms of hyperglycemia improvement...
Folic acid effect on homocysteine, sortilin levels and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Folic acid effect on homocysteine, sortilin levels and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
The present study aimed to determine the folic acid supplement (FAS) effects on serum homocysteine and sortilin levels, gl...
Is vascular insulin resistance an early step in diet-induced whole-body insulin resistance?
Is vascular insulin resistance an early step in diet-induced whole-body insulin resistance?
There is increasing evidence that skeletal muscle microvascular (capillary) blood flow plays an important role in glucose ...
Changes in adiponectin:leptin ratio among older adults with obesity following a 12-month exercise and diet intervention
Changes in adiponectin:leptin ratio among older adults with obesity following a 12-month exercise and diet intervention
Excess adiposity is characterized by alterations in adipokine secretion such that circulating leptin concentrations are in...
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