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Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Signaling Regulates Colon Barrier Integrity in Models of HIV Infection
Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Signaling Regulates Colon Barrier Integrity in Models of HIV Infection
Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases risk for maladies of the gut barrier, which promotes sustained...
Vitamin K2 Ameliorates Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Decline by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation
Vitamin K2 Ameliorates Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Decline by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation
Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disease, affects approximately 422 million people and leads to 1.5 million...
Exosomes Derived from DPA-treated UCMSCs Attenuated Depression-like Behaviors and Neuroinflammation in a Model of Depression Induced by Chronic Stress
Exosomes Derived from DPA-treated UCMSCs Attenuated Depression-like Behaviors and Neuroinflammation in a Model of Depression Induced by Chronic Stress
Depression is characterized by both neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Exosomes (Exo) have been shown to function as...
Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitor Ameliorates Olfactory Dysfunction, Modulates Microglia Polarization, and Attenuates Neuroinflammation after Ischemic Brain Injury
Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitor Ameliorates Olfactory Dysfunction, Modulates Microglia Polarization, and Attenuates Neuroinflammation after Ischemic Brain Injury
Olfactory bulb (OB) microglia activation and inflammation can lead to olfactory dysfunction, which often occurs after an i...
Extracellular Vesicles from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reverse Neuroinflammation and Restore Motor Coordination in Hyperammonemic Rats
Extracellular Vesicles from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reverse Neuroinflammation and Restore Motor Coordination in Hyperammonemic Rats
Cirrhotic patients may show minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE), with mild cognitive impairment and motor deficits. Hyper...
Trifluoro-Icaritin Ameliorates Neuroinflammation Against Complete Freund’s Adjuvant-Induced Microglial Activation by Improving CB2 Receptor-Mediated IL-10/β-endorphin Signaling in the Spinal Cord of Rats
Trifluoro-Icaritin Ameliorates Neuroinflammation Against Complete Freund’s Adjuvant-Induced Microglial Activation by Improving CB2 Receptor-Mediated IL-10/β-endorphin Signaling in the Spinal Cord of Rats
The underlying pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory pain is greatly complex, but the relevant therapies are still unavaila...
Blocking Brain Myeloid Differentiation Factor 2-Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling Improves Cognition by Diminishing Brain Pathologies and Preserving Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Obese Rats
Blocking Brain Myeloid Differentiation Factor 2-Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling Improves Cognition by Diminishing Brain Pathologies and Preserving Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Obese Rats
The myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD-2)-toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway has been linked to cognitive dec...
Targeting Toll-like Receptor 4/Nuclear Factor-κB and Nrf2/Heme Oxygenase-1 Crosstalk via Trimetazidine Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depressive-like Behaviors in Mice
Targeting Toll-like Receptor 4/Nuclear Factor-κB and Nrf2/Heme Oxygenase-1 Crosstalk via Trimetazidine Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depressive-like Behaviors in Mice
Depression is a global psychiatric illness that imposes a substantial economic burden. Unfortunately, traditional antidepr...
MFG-E8 Ameliorates Nerve Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Regulating Microglial Polarization and Neuroinflammation via Integrin β3/SOCS3/STAT3 Pathway in Mice
MFG-E8 Ameliorates Nerve Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Regulating Microglial Polarization and Neuroinflammation via Integrin β3/SOCS3/STAT3 Pathway in Mice
Spinal microglial polarization plays a crucial role in the pathological processes of neuropathic pain following peripheral...
T Cells Trafficking into the Brain in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
T Cells Trafficking into the Brain in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
The meninges, choroid plexus (CP) and blood-brain barrier (BBB) are recognized as important gateways for peripheral immune...
Tetramerization of PKM2 Alleviates Traumatic Brain Injury by Ameliorating Mitochondrial Damage in Microglia
Tetramerization of PKM2 Alleviates Traumatic Brain Injury by Ameliorating Mitochondrial Damage in Microglia
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Microglial activation and neuroinflamma...
The Antidepressant- and Anxiolytic-Like Effects of the Phosphodiesterase Type-5 Inhibitor Tadalafil are Associated with the Modulation of the Gut-Brain Axis During CNS Autoimmunity
The Antidepressant- and Anxiolytic-Like Effects of the Phosphodiesterase Type-5 Inhibitor Tadalafil are Associated with the Modulation of the Gut-Brain Axis During CNS Autoimmunity
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating disease that severely affects the central nervous system (CNS). Apart from neuro...
Sigma-1 Receptors Control Neuropathic Pain and Peripheral Neuroinflammation After Nerve Injury in Female Mice: A Transcriptomic Study
Sigma-1 Receptors Control Neuropathic Pain and Peripheral Neuroinflammation After Nerve Injury in Female Mice: A Transcriptomic Study
The mechanisms for neuropathic pain amelioration by sigma-1 receptor inhibition are not fully understood. We studied genom...
Hyperalgesic Effect Evoked by il-16 and its Participation in Inflammatory Hypernociception in Mice
Hyperalgesic Effect Evoked by il-16 and its Participation in Inflammatory Hypernociception in Mice
The systemic administration of interleukin-16 (IL-16, 3–30 ng/kg) induced thermal hyperalgesia in mice, tha...
Intestinal Akkermansia muciniphila is Beneficial to Functional Recovery Following Ischemic Stroke
Intestinal Akkermansia muciniphila is Beneficial to Functional Recovery Following Ischemic Stroke
Recent studies have demonstrated the interaction between gut microbiota and brain on ischemic stroke, but the roles of gut...
Nrf1 Reduces COX-2 Expression and Maintains Cellular Homeostasis After Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion By Targeting IL-6/TNF-α Protein Production
Nrf1 Reduces COX-2 Expression and Maintains Cellular Homeostasis After Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion By Targeting IL-6/TNF-α Protein Production
Neuroinflammation has been considered involved in the process of cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury (CIRI). Transc...
Correction: FTY720 Inhibits MPP+-Induced Microglial Activation by Affecting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
Correction: FTY720 Inhibits MPP+-Induced Microglial Activation by Affecting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, JS, 211166, ChinaShu Yao, Longjun Li, ...
Investigations on the Ability of the Insular Cortex to Process Peripheral Immunosuppression
Investigations on the Ability of the Insular Cortex to Process Peripheral Immunosuppression
The brain and immune system communicate through complex bidirectional pathways, but the specificity by which the brain per...
Amorfrutin B Compromises Hypoxia/Ischemia-induced Activation of Human Microglia in a PPARγ-dependent Manner: Effects on Inflammation, Proliferation Potential, and Mitochondrial Status
Amorfrutin B Compromises Hypoxia/Ischemia-induced Activation of Human Microglia in a PPARγ-dependent Manner: Effects on Inflammation, Proliferation Potential, and Mitochondrial Status
Amorfrutin B is a selective PPARγ modulator that we demonstrated to be a promising neuroprotective compound ...
Semaglutide Attenuates Anxious and Depressive-Like Behaviors and Reverses the Cognitive Impairment in a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mouse Model Via the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis
Semaglutide Attenuates Anxious and Depressive-Like Behaviors and Reverses the Cognitive Impairment in a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mouse Model Via the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis
Newly conducted research suggests that metabolic disorders, like diabetes and obesity, play a significant role as risk fac...
β-Hydroxybutyrate Improves the Redox Status, Cytokine Production and Phagocytic Potency of Glucose-Deprived HMC3 Human Microglia-like Cells
β-Hydroxybutyrate Improves the Redox Status, Cytokine Production and Phagocytic Potency of Glucose-Deprived HMC3 Human Microglia-like Cells
Brain glucose deprivation is a component of the pathophysiology of ischemia, glucose transporter1 (GLUT1) deficiency, neur...
Recombinant Interleukin − 2 2 Immunotherapy Ameliorates Inflammation and Promotes the Release of Monoamine Neurotransmitters in the Gut-Brain Axis of Schistosoma mansoni-Infected Mice
Recombinant Interleukin − 2 2 Immunotherapy Ameliorates Inflammation and Promotes the Release of Monoamine Neurotransmitters in the Gut-Brain Axis of Schistosoma mansoni-Infected Mice
Recombinant interleukin-22 (rIL-22) has been reported as a protective agent in murine models of diseases driven by epithel...
Repetitive Administration of Low-Dose Lipopolysaccharide Improves Repeated Social Defeat Stress-Induced Behavioral Abnormalities and Aberrant Immune Response
Repetitive Administration of Low-Dose Lipopolysaccharide Improves Repeated Social Defeat Stress-Induced Behavioral Abnormalities and Aberrant Immune Response
Repetitive exposure of innate immune cells to a subthreshold dosage of endotoxin components may modulate inflammatory resp...
Canagliflozin Mitigated Cognitive Impairment in Streptozotocin-Induced Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease in Mice: Role of AMPK/SIRT-1 Signaling Pathway in Modulating Neuroinflammation
Canagliflozin Mitigated Cognitive Impairment in Streptozotocin-Induced Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease in Mice: Role of AMPK/SIRT-1 Signaling Pathway in Modulating Neuroinflammation
Sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (SAD) represents a major health concern especially among elderly. Noteworthy, neuroinfl...
Preclinical Studies on Mechanisms Underlying the Protective Effects of Propranolol in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Preclinical Studies on Mechanisms Underlying the Protective Effects of Propranolol in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity amongst trauma patients. Its treatment is focus...
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Inhibits LPS/AβO-induced Neuroinflammation in BV2 Cells through Regulating the ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Inhibits LPS/AβO-induced Neuroinflammation in BV2 Cells through Regulating the ROS/TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway
Neuroinflammation is a key factor in cognitive dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s diseas...
Novel Coumarins Derivatives for A. baumannii Lung Infection Developed by High-Throughput Screening and Reinforcement Learning
Novel Coumarins Derivatives for A. baumannii Lung Infection Developed by High-Throughput Screening and Reinforcement Learning
With the increasing resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) to antibiotics, researchers have turned their att...
Minocycline Abrogates Individual Differences in Nerve Injury-Evoked Affective Disturbances in Male Rats and Prevents Associated Supraspinal Neuroinflammation
Minocycline Abrogates Individual Differences in Nerve Injury-Evoked Affective Disturbances in Male Rats and Prevents Associated Supraspinal Neuroinflammation
Chronic neuropathic pain precipitates a complex range of affective and behavioural disturbances that differ markedly betwe...
A Switch from Glial to Neuronal Gene Expression Alterations in the Spinal Cord of SIV-infected Macaques on Antiretroviral Therapy
A Switch from Glial to Neuronal Gene Expression Alterations in the Spinal Cord of SIV-infected Macaques on Antiretroviral Therapy
Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-associated peripheral neuropathy remains one of the most prevalent neurologic ma...
Neurobehavioral Characterization of Perinatal Oxycodone-Exposed Offspring in Early Adolescence
Neurobehavioral Characterization of Perinatal Oxycodone-Exposed Offspring in Early Adolescence
The opioid epidemic has received considerable attention, but the impact on perinatal opioid-exposed (POE) offspring remain...
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