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SARS-CoV-2 and the nervous system: current perspectives
SARS-CoV-2 and the nervous system: current perspectives
SARS-CoV-2 infection frequently causes neurological impairment in both adults and children. Recent publications have descr...
Multi-functional auto-fluorescent nanogels for theranostics
Multi-functional auto-fluorescent nanogels for theranostics
Here in the present article, the state of art for nanotechnology-enabled nanogel theranostics and the upcoming concepts in...
Case report of Usutu virus infection in an immunocompromised patient in Italy, 2022
Case report of Usutu virus infection in an immunocompromised patient in Italy, 2022
Usutu virus (USUV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus emerged in Africa in 1950s and in Eruope in 1990s causing a massive nu...
The prevalence and outcomes of depression in older HIV-positive adults in Northern Tanzania: a longitudinal study
The prevalence and outcomes of depression in older HIV-positive adults in Northern Tanzania: a longitudinal study
Studies of depression and its outcomes in older people living with HIV (PLWH) are currently lacking in sub-Saharan Africa....
Elevated Galectin-9 across the human brain correlates with HIV neuropathology and detrimental cognitive states
Elevated Galectin-9 across the human brain correlates with HIV neuropathology and detrimental cognitive states
HIV persistence and neuroinflammation are known to contribute to HIV-associated neuropathology. However, the multifaceted ...
Cerebrospinal fluid CD14++CD16+ monocytes in HIV-1 subtype C compared with subtype B
Cerebrospinal fluid CD14++CD16+ monocytes in HIV-1 subtype C compared with subtype B
CD14++CD16+ monocytes are susceptible to HIV-1 infection, and cross the blood–brain barrier. HIV-1 subtype C (HIV-1C...
Meningitis associated with HHV-7 in an Iranian immunocompetent adolescent girl
Meningitis associated with HHV-7 in an Iranian immunocompetent adolescent girl
There is limited literature regarding meningitis associated with HHV-7. This article reports an immunocompetent adolescent...
Brain opportunistic infections and tumors in people living with HIV — still a challenge in efficient antiretroviral therapy era
Brain opportunistic infections and tumors in people living with HIV — still a challenge in efficient antiretroviral therapy era
The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of brain opportunistic pathologies and survival in patients li...
Stroke risk after varicella-zoster virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Stroke risk after varicella-zoster virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection may cause vascular inflammatory changes leading to an increased risk of stroke. Pre...
A construction and empirical research of the journal disruption index based on open citation data
A construction and empirical research of the journal disruption index based on open citation data
For many years, the journal evaluation system has been centered on impact indicators, resulting in evaluation results that...
Cognitive deficits in HTLV-1 patients
Cognitive deficits in HTLV-1 patients
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a retrovirus known to be associated with adult T-cell lymphoma and HTLV...
A case report of encephalitis induced by SARS-CoV-2 confirmed by etiology: first case in Qingdao, China
A case report of encephalitis induced by SARS-CoV-2 confirmed by etiology: first case in Qingdao, China
The neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients are receiving increasing attention with the global spread ...
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in aquaporin-4 associate with cognitive impairment status in people with HIV
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in aquaporin-4 associate with cognitive impairment status in people with HIV
Neurocognitive impairments are more frequent in people with HIV (PWH) compared to their uninfected counterparts. HIV-assoc...
Cognitive function and impact on driving after SARS-COV-2 infection in a man with long-standing HIV infection: a case report
Cognitive function and impact on driving after SARS-COV-2 infection in a man with long-standing HIV infection: a case report
A substantial number of individuals who experience COVID-19 infection experience prolonged physical and mental symptoms af...
Expression in skin biopsies supports genetic evidence linking CAMKK2, P2X7R and P2X4R with HIV-associated sensory neuropathy
Expression in skin biopsies supports genetic evidence linking CAMKK2, P2X7R and P2X4R with HIV-associated sensory neuropathy
HIV-associated sensory neuropathy (HIV-SN) affects 14–38% of HIV+ individuals stable on therapy with no neurot...
A frantic confusion: beyond rabies and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate encephalitis
A frantic confusion: beyond rabies and anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate encephalitis
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a leading cause of acute hepatitis worldwide. In rare cases, HEV may generate neurologic lesion...
Persistent accelerated epigenetic ageing in a longitudinal cohort of vertically infected HIV-positive adolescents
Persistent accelerated epigenetic ageing in a longitudinal cohort of vertically infected HIV-positive adolescents
We have previously shown accelerated ageing in adolescents perinatally infected with HIV (PHIV +), based on discrepa...
iPSC-derived three-dimensional brain organoid models and neurotropic viral infections
iPSC-derived three-dimensional brain organoid models and neurotropic viral infections
Progress in stem cell research has revolutionized the medical field for more than two decades. More recently, the discover...
Central nervous system reactivation of herpesviridae family in patients with COVID-19
Central nervous system reactivation of herpesviridae family in patients with COVID-19
The objective of this study is to describe our COVID-19 patients with herpesviridae reactivation in the central nervous sy...
Disruption of the ADAM17/NF-κB feedback loop in astrocytes ameliorates HIV-1 Tat-induced inflammatory response and neuronal death
Disruption of the ADAM17/NF-κB feedback loop in astrocytes ameliorates HIV-1 Tat-induced inflammatory response and neuronal death
A disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs) are involved in multiple neurodegenerative diseases. However, the roles and m...
Detection of human neurotropic JCPyV DNA sequence in pediatric anaplastic xanthoastrocytoma
Detection of human neurotropic JCPyV DNA sequence in pediatric anaplastic xanthoastrocytoma
Due to its peculiar histopathological findings, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA), a rare cerebral tumor of young adults...
Steroids for the treatment of viral encephalitis: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Steroids for the treatment of viral encephalitis: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Specific antiviral treatment is only available for a small subset of viral encephalitis (VE). Adjunctive steroids are used...
Possible role of CNS microRNAs in Human Mpox virus encephalitis—a mini-review
Possible role of CNS microRNAs in Human Mpox virus encephalitis—a mini-review
In May 2022, a re-emerging viral pathogen belonging to the Poxviridae was first reported from the UK, and WHO confirmed th...
Plasma extracellular vesicles and cell-free mitochondrial DNA are associated with cognitive dysfunction in treated older adults with HIV
Plasma extracellular vesicles and cell-free mitochondrial DNA are associated with cognitive dysfunction in treated older adults with HIV
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoparticles with a role in intercellular communication. Cell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf...
Encephalomyelitis in a patient with monkeypox: an unusual complication
Encephalomyelitis in a patient with monkeypox: an unusual complication
A new outbreak of monkeypox has been reported worldwide with CNS complications like encephalitis or myelitis being extreme...
HIV viremia contributes to neurocognitive impairments in persons who use cocaine
HIV viremia contributes to neurocognitive impairments in persons who use cocaine
Persons with HIV (PWH) who use illicit drugs are at elevated risk for neurocognitive impairment (NCI). This study investig...