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Type 2 herpes simplex virus-induced anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis responsive to immunoglobulin monotherapy
Type 2 herpes simplex virus-induced anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis responsive to immunoglobulin monotherapy
Herpes simplex virus-2 encephalitis (HSV2E) in immunocompetent adults is exceptionally rare, and the subsequent onset of a...
Unusual demyelinating disease in a patient with HIV infection
Unusual demyelinating disease in a patient with HIV infection
Demyelinating central nervous system (CNS) disorders are a diverse group of conditions characterised by damage to the myel...
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in sarcoidosis successfully treated with pembrolizumab
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in sarcoidosis successfully treated with pembrolizumab
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a severe, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caused b...
Substance use moderates relationships between apolipoprotein E genotype, hepatitis C, cognition, and depression in Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) participants
Substance use moderates relationships between apolipoprotein E genotype, hepatitis C, cognition, and depression in Miami Adult Studies on HIV (MASH) participants
The impact of APOE on HIV and HCV disease course, cognition, and memory has been understudied in minoritized populations. ...
Diagnostic value of anti-VZV IgG in neurological diseases among varicella unvaccinated individuals
Diagnostic value of anti-VZV IgG in neurological diseases among varicella unvaccinated individuals
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus that causes neurological manifestations either as a complic...
Assessing the immunogenicity of pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis and interchangeability of booster doses in a cohort of high-risk individuals
Assessing the immunogenicity of pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis and interchangeability of booster doses in a cohort of high-risk individuals
To assess the immunogenicity, with a focus on the interchangeability of type and route of anti-rabies vaccine, specificall...
Evaluation of the effects of the Zika Virus-Immunoglobulin G+ complex on murine microglial cells
Evaluation of the effects of the Zika Virus-Immunoglobulin G+ complex on murine microglial cells
After the Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic in Brazil, ZIKV infections were linked to damage to the central nervous system (CNS) ...
Limited HIV-associated neuropathologies and lack of immune activation in sub-saharan African individuals with late-stage subtype C HIV-1 infection
Limited HIV-associated neuropathologies and lack of immune activation in sub-saharan African individuals with late-stage subtype C HIV-1 infection
Although previous studies have suggested that subtype B HIV-1 proviruses in the brain are associated with physiological ch...
Induced expression of rabies glycoprotein in the dorsal hippocampus enhances hippocampal dependent memory in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease
Induced expression of rabies glycoprotein in the dorsal hippocampus enhances hippocampal dependent memory in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease
The Rabies virus is a neurotropic virus that manipulates the natural cell death processes of its host to ensure its own su...
Differential expression of cellular prion protein (PrPC) in mouse hepatitis virus induced neuroinflammation
Differential expression of cellular prion protein (PrPC) in mouse hepatitis virus induced neuroinflammation
The cellular prion protein (PrPC) is an extracellular cell membrane protein. Due to its diversified roles, a definite role...
Caffeine upregulates SIRT3 expression to ameliorate astrocytes-mediated HIV-1 Tat neurotoxicity via suppression of EGR1 signaling pathway
Caffeine upregulates SIRT3 expression to ameliorate astrocytes-mediated HIV-1 Tat neurotoxicity via suppression of EGR1 signaling pathway
Caffeine is one of the most popular consumed psychostimulants that mitigates several neurodegenerative diseases. Neverthel...
Suppression of HIV-TAT and cocaine-induced neurotoxicity and inflammation by cell penetrable itaconate esters
Suppression of HIV-TAT and cocaine-induced neurotoxicity and inflammation by cell penetrable itaconate esters
HIV-associated neurological disorder (HAND) is a serious complication of HIV infection marked by neurotoxicity induced by ...
CD4 nadir and neurocognitive trajectories in people living with HIV
CD4 nadir and neurocognitive trajectories in people living with HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the combination antiretroviral therapy era. CD...
Serum mir-142-3p release in children with viral encephalitis and its relationship with nerve injury and inflammatory response
Serum mir-142-3p release in children with viral encephalitis and its relationship with nerve injury and inflammatory response
Background: Viral encephalitis (VE) is a common infectious disease of the central nervous system in children. Children wit...
Role of inflammatory cytokine burst in neuro-invasion of Japanese Encephalitis virus infection: an immunotherapeutic approaches
Role of inflammatory cytokine burst in neuro-invasion of Japanese Encephalitis virus infection: an immunotherapeutic approaches
Japanese Encephalitis remains a significant global health concern, contributing to millions of deaths annually worldwide. ...
Cooperative interactions between neurotrophin receptors and CXCR4 regulate macrophage phenotype and susceptibility to activation by HIV
Cooperative interactions between neurotrophin receptors and CXCR4 regulate macrophage phenotype and susceptibility to activation by HIV
Neural damage due to inflammatory activation of macrophages and microglia is a consequence of HIV infection that leads to ...
A viral attack on brain tumors: the potential of oncolytic virus therapy
A viral attack on brain tumors: the potential of oncolytic virus therapy
Managing malignant brain tumors remains a significant therapeutic hurdle that necessitates further research to comprehend ...
Catastrophic tumefactive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in patient with dengue virus: a case report
Catastrophic tumefactive acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in patient with dengue virus: a case report
Tumefactive demyelinating lesions (TDL) are a rare occurrence among inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central ner...
Spinal cord involvement in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
Spinal cord involvement in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is an opportunistic infectious demyelinating disease of the central nervo...
Cognitive impairment and neurocognitive profiles among people living with HIV and HIV-negative individuals older over 50 years: a comparison of IHDS, MMSE and MoCA
Cognitive impairment and neurocognitive profiles among people living with HIV and HIV-negative individuals older over 50 years: a comparison of IHDS, MMSE and MoCA
We aimed to examine the l differences in the assessment of neurocognitive impairment (NCI) using cognitive screening tools...
Characterization of HIV variants from paired Cerebrospinal fluid and Plasma samples in primary microglia and CD4+ T-cells
Characterization of HIV variants from paired Cerebrospinal fluid and Plasma samples in primary microglia and CD4+ T-cells
Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV persistence in the central nervous system (CNS) continues to cause a range of co...
Human endogenous retrovirus W in multiple sclerosis: transcriptional activity is associated with decline in oligodendrocyte proportions in the white matter of the brain
Human endogenous retrovirus W in multiple sclerosis: transcriptional activity is associated with decline in oligodendrocyte proportions in the white matter of the brain
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease. One of the basic mechanisms in this disease is th...
Neurological aspects of HTLV-1 infection: symptoms in apparently asymptomatic carriers
Neurological aspects of HTLV-1 infection: symptoms in apparently asymptomatic carriers
Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is classically associated with the HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spasti...
Mapping ACE2 and TMPRSS2 co-expression in human brain tissue: implications for SARS-CoV-2 neurological manifestations
Mapping ACE2 and TMPRSS2 co-expression in human brain tissue: implications for SARS-CoV-2 neurological manifestations
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) primarily ...
Modeling HIV-1 infection and NeuroHIV in hiPSCs-derived cerebral organoid cultures
Modeling HIV-1 infection and NeuroHIV in hiPSCs-derived cerebral organoid cultures
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic is an ongoing global health problem affecting 38 million people w...
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19-associated encephalopathy in children
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19-associated encephalopathy in children
Apart from the typical respiratory symptoms, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) also affects the central nervous system, ...
Differences in neuroinflammation in people who started antiretroviral treatment during primary versus chronic HIV infection: an 18kDa Translocator protein (TSPO) positron emission tomography (PET) study
Differences in neuroinflammation in people who started antiretroviral treatment during primary versus chronic HIV infection: an 18kDa Translocator protein (TSPO) positron emission tomography (PET) study
Persistent inflammation is described in people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral treatment (ART). Early ART initiation is a...
Implications of vascular depression for successful cognitive aging in HIV Disease
Implications of vascular depression for successful cognitive aging in HIV Disease
Although older adults with HIV are at high risk for mild neurocognitive disorders, a subset experience successful cognitiv...
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) rarely occurs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This r...
Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Symptomatic Neurosyphilis in People With HIV Compared with Uninfected Individuals
Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Symptomatic Neurosyphilis in People With HIV Compared with Uninfected Individuals
We evaluated the diagnostic clinical performance characteristics (DCPC) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) total protein (TP), w...
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