Armangue T, Leypoldt F, Málaga I, Raspall-Chaure M, Marti I, Nichter C, Pugh J, Vicente-Rasoamalala M, Lafuente-Hidalgo M, Macaya A, Ke M, Titulaer MJ, Höftberger R, Sheriff H, Glaser C, Dalmau J (2014) Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a trigger of brain autoimmunity. Ann Neurol 75:317–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24083

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Armangue T, Spatola M, Vlagea A, Mattozzi S, Cárceles-Cordon M, Martinez-Heras E, Llufriu S, Muchart J, Erro ME, Abraira L, Moris G, Monros-Giménez L, Corral-Corral Í, Montejo C, Toledo M, Bataller L, Secondi G, Ariño H, Martínez-Hernández E, Juan M, Marcos MA, Alsina L, Saiz A, Rosenfeld MR, Graus F, Dalmau J (2018) Frequency, symptoms, risk factors, and outcomes of autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis: a prospective observational study and retrospective analysis. Lancet Neurol 17:760–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30244-8

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bergström P, Trybala E, Eriksson CE, Johansson M, Satir TM, Widéhn S, Fruhwürth S, Michno W, Nazir FH, Hanrieder J, Paludan SR, Agholme L, Zetterberg H, Bergström T (2021) Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2 Infections during Differentiation of Human Cortical Neurons. Viruses;13:2072. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13102072

Bradshaw MJ, Venkatesan A (2016) Herpes simplex Virus-1 encephalitis in adults: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurotherapeutics 13:493–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-016-0433-7

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dalmau J, Graus F (2018) Antibody-mediated encephalitis. N Engl J Med 378:840–851. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1708712

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dalmau J, Armangué T, Planagumà J, Radosevic M, Mannara F, Leypoldt F, Geis C, Lancaster E, Titulaer MJ, Rosenfeld MR, Graus F (2019) An update on anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis for neurologists and psychiatrists: mechanisms and models. Lancet Neurol 18:1045–1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30244-3

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Du BQ, Lai QL, Li EC, Cai MT, Fang GL, Shen CH, Zhang YX, Ding MP (2024) Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibody overlapping syndrome: insights from the recent case reports. Clin Exp Immunol 215:27–36. https://doi.org/10.1093/cei/uxad109

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Esposito S, Autore G, Argentiero A, Ramundo G, Principi N (2022) Autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis: a still undefined condition. Autoimmun Rev 21:103187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103187

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Galli J, Clardy SL, Piquet AL (2017) NMDAR Encephalitis following herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 19:1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-017-0556-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu S, Lan T, Bai R, Jiang S, Cai J, Ren L (2021) HSV encephalitis triggered anti-NMDAR encephalitis: a case report. Neurol Sci 42:857–861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04785-9

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Le Doare K, Menson E, Patel D, Lim M, Lyall H, Herberg J (2015) Fifteen minute consultation: managing neonatal and childhood herpes encephalitis. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 100:58–63. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306321

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Manglani M, Poley M, Kumar A, McSherry G, Ericson JE (2021) Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis After Neonatal HSV-1 Infection in a Child With Low TLR-3 Function. Pediatrics;148:e2020035824. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-035824

Miller S, Mateen FJ, Aksamit AJ Jr (2013) Herpes simplex virus 2 meningitis: a retrospective cohort study. J Neurovirol 19:166–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-013-0158-x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nosadini M, Mohammad SS, Corazza F, Ruga EM, Kothur K, Perilongo G, Frigo AC, Toldo I, Dale RC, Sartori S (2017) Herpes simplex virus-induced anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: a systematic literature review with analysis of 43 cases. Dev Med Child Neurol 59:796–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13448

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schein F, Gagneux-Brunon A, Antoine JC, Lavernhe S, Pillet S, Paul S, Frésard A, Boutet C, Grange R, Cazorla C, Lucht F, Botelho-Nevers E (2017) Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis after herpes simplex virus-associated encephalitis: an emerging disease with diagnosis and therapeutic challenges. Infection 45:545–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-016-0959-y

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar