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Risk factors predicting need for the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) post-hematopoietic cell transplant, PICU utilization, and outcomes following HCT: a single center retrospective analysis
Risk factors predicting need for the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) post-hematopoietic cell transplant, PICU utilization, and outcomes following HCT: a single center retrospective analysis
Hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) is a curative treatment for multiple malignant and non-malignant disorders. While morb...
Perinatal optimisation for periviable birth and outcomes: a 4-year network analysis (2018–2021) across a change in national guidance
Perinatal optimisation for periviable birth and outcomes: a 4-year network analysis (2018–2021) across a change in national guidance
IntroductionThe British Association of Perinatal Medicine (BAPM) released their revised framework for extremely preterm in...
Impact of COVID-19 on pediatric surgical practice in Taiwan: a comprehensive analysis
Impact of COVID-19 on pediatric surgical practice in Taiwan: a comprehensive analysis
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global healthcare systems, causing significant disruptions in vari...
A riboflavin transporter deficiency presenting as pure red cell aplasia: a pediatric case report
A riboflavin transporter deficiency presenting as pure red cell aplasia: a pediatric case report
IntroductionRiboflavin transporter deficiency (RTD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects riboflavin transport, leading ...
Time to death and its predictors among neonates admitted with sepsis in neonatal intensive care unit at comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northeast Ethiopia
Time to death and its predictors among neonates admitted with sepsis in neonatal intensive care unit at comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northeast Ethiopia
BackgroundIn impoverished nations like Ethiopia, neonatal sepsis contributes significantly to neonatal mortality. Despite ...
Understanding the pubertal, psychosocial, and cognitive developmental trajectories of stunted and non-stunted adolescents: protocol of a multi-site Indonesian cohort study
Understanding the pubertal, psychosocial, and cognitive developmental trajectories of stunted and non-stunted adolescents: protocol of a multi-site Indonesian cohort study
BackgroundThe prevalence of stunting among Indonesian children aged 5–12 years decreased from 30.7% in 2013 to 23.6% in 20...
Elastic stable intramedullary nail combined with Kirschner wire (E-K) technique for treating pediatric distal tibial diaphyseal metaphyseal junction (DTDMJ) fractures
Elastic stable intramedullary nail combined with Kirschner wire (E-K) technique for treating pediatric distal tibial diaphyseal metaphyseal junction (DTDMJ) fractures
ObjectiveElastic stable intramedullary nail (ESIN) is a commonly used method for treating diaphyseal fractures of the tibi...
Adverse respiratory patterns in near-term spontaneously breathing newborn lambs with elevated airway liquid volumes at birth
Adverse respiratory patterns in near-term spontaneously breathing newborn lambs with elevated airway liquid volumes at birth
IntroductionRecent evidence indicates that respiratory distress (RD) in near-term infants is caused by elevated airway liq...
Contactless assessment of heart rate in neonates within a clinical environment using imaging photoplethysmography
Contactless assessment of heart rate in neonates within a clinical environment using imaging photoplethysmography
IntroductionIn neonatology, the accurate determination of vital parameters plays a pivotal role in monitoring critically i...
Paediatric pulmonary disease—are we diagnosing it right?
Paediatric pulmonary disease—are we diagnosing it right?
BackgroundIt has been reported that differential diagnosis of bacterial or viral pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB) in infant...
Case Report: Perianal infection in children caused by ingested jujube pits: a report of two cases
Case Report: Perianal infection in children caused by ingested jujube pits: a report of two cases
BackgroundThe ingestion of jujube pits by children is a rare cause of perianal infection.This article aimed to report two ...
Association of temperature management strategy with fever in critically ill children after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Association of temperature management strategy with fever in critically ill children after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
ObjectiveTo determine whether ICU temperature management strategy is associated with fever in children with return of spon...
Editorial: Cystic kidney diseases in children and adults: from diagnosis to etiology and back
Editorial: Cystic kidney diseases in children and adults: from diagnosis to etiology and back
The present special issue contains seven noteworthy articles describing engaging cases of children and adults with various...
Current genetic diagnostics in inborn errors of immunity
Current genetic diagnostics in inborn errors of immunity
New technologies in genetic diagnostics have revolutionized the understanding and management of rare diseases. This review...
Editorial: Early detection and intervention for unilateral hearing loss and mild bilateral hearing loss in children: clinical practices and outcomes
Editorial: Early detection and intervention for unilateral hearing loss and mild bilateral hearing loss in children: clinical practices and outcomes
Early detection has provided an opportunity to better map the audiologic characteristics and trajectory of hearing loss in...
Cumulative sum learning curve analysis of tubularized incised plate repair for hypospadias: a study of a single surgeon with a single surgical procedure
Cumulative sum learning curve analysis of tubularized incised plate repair for hypospadias: a study of a single surgeon with a single surgical procedure
PurposeTo ascertain the quantity of instances by which a single surgeon achieves competency and proficiency in using tubul...
Antibiotic lock solutions as adjunct therapy for catheter-related blood stream infections in pediatric hemodialysis patients
Antibiotic lock solutions as adjunct therapy for catheter-related blood stream infections in pediatric hemodialysis patients
The predominant use of intravenous catheters as primary access type in the pediatric hemodialysis population is associated...
Pancreatic enzymes digest obstructive meconium from cystic fibrosis pig intestines
Pancreatic enzymes digest obstructive meconium from cystic fibrosis pig intestines
IntroductionMeconium ileus (MI) is a life-threatening obstruction of the intestines affecting ∼15% of newborns with cystic...
Closed reduction and intramedullary nails for acute completely displaced femoral diaphysis fracture in children aged 2–6
Closed reduction and intramedullary nails for acute completely displaced femoral diaphysis fracture in children aged 2–6
BackgroundThe management of femoral fractures in children aged two to six years is still controversial. The purpose of thi...
Ustekinumab in pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease: safety, and efficacy results from a multicenter retrospective study in China
Ustekinumab in pediatric patients with Crohn’s disease: safety, and efficacy results from a multicenter retrospective study in China
BackgroundUstekinumab (UST) is approved as an effective therapy for Crohn's disease (CD) in adults. Off-label use is i...
Morbidity and mortality in premature or low birth weight patients with congenital heart disease in three European pediatric heart centers between 2016 and 2020
Morbidity and mortality in premature or low birth weight patients with congenital heart disease in three European pediatric heart centers between 2016 and 2020
BackgroundThe treatment of preterm and low birth weight (LBW) neonates born with congenital heart disease (CHD) requiring ...
Association between body fat distribution and age at menarche: a two sample Mendelian randomization study
Association between body fat distribution and age at menarche: a two sample Mendelian randomization study
BackgroundNumerous studies have examined the association between obesity and age at menarche (AAM), with most focusing on ...
Early stress during NICU stay and parent-reported health-related quality of life after extremely preterm birth: an exploratory study with possible targets for early intervention
Early stress during NICU stay and parent-reported health-related quality of life after extremely preterm birth: an exploratory study with possible targets for early intervention
IntroductionThe association between neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) related stress in preterm infants and their health...
Primary catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome in children with midbrain infarction: a case report
Primary catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome in children with midbrain infarction: a case report
BackgroundCatastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) is a multi-system autoimmune disease characterized by extensive th...
Comparison of robot-assisted single-port-plus-one pyeloplasty vs. laparoscopic single-port pyeloplasty in the treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children
Comparison of robot-assisted single-port-plus-one pyeloplasty vs. laparoscopic single-port pyeloplasty in the treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children
ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of robot-assisted single-port-plus-one pyeloplasty (RSPY) and laparoscopic single-port py...
Respiratory disease patterns in rural Western Uganda, 2019–2022
Respiratory disease patterns in rural Western Uganda, 2019–2022
IntroductionRespiratory disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world, but prospective studi...
Efficacy and safety of empiric treatment with omeprazole continuous infusion in critically ill children with gastrointestinal bleeding
Efficacy and safety of empiric treatment with omeprazole continuous infusion in critically ill children with gastrointestinal bleeding
IntroductionGastrointestinal bleeding (GI) is a prevalent condition among pediatric patients, with a reported incidence of...
Retroperitoneal neuroglial heterotopia: a case report and literature review
Retroperitoneal neuroglial heterotopia: a case report and literature review
BackgroundNeuroglial heterotopia is a rare lesion composed of differentiated neuroectodermal cells that manifest in extrac...
Case Report: Rapid and progressive left ventricular endocardial calcification in an infant with Williams syndrome
Case Report: Rapid and progressive left ventricular endocardial calcification in an infant with Williams syndrome
Williams syndrome (WS) is characterized by a range of clinical features, including cardiovascular disease, distinctive fac...
Case Report: When cystic fibrosis, elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor therapy, and alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency get together
Case Report: When cystic fibrosis, elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor therapy, and alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency get together
In the last 10 years, the care of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) has been revolutionized with the introduction of cyst...
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