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Reduced kidney size and renal function of high-grade vesicoureteral reflux and intrarenal reflux in contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography
Reduced kidney size and renal function of high-grade vesicoureteral reflux and intrarenal reflux in contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography
1 Introduction Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a prevalent pediatric urological disorder characterized by the retrograde f...
AGMA-PESS: a deep learning-based infant pose estimator and sequence selector software for general movement assessment
AGMA-PESS: a deep learning-based infant pose estimator and sequence selector software for general movement assessment
1 Introduction The general movements represent the spontaneous motor activity occurring from nine weeks of gestational ag...
Association of TNF-α genetic variants with neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia: consolidated results
Introduction Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), also known as chronic lung disease, is one of the serious complications in...
Open-ended urethral catheters reduce catheter obstruction after hypospadias repair
1 Introduction The placement of urethral catheters or stents is generally a routine procedure in hypospadias repair. Some...
Diagnosis of small bowel obstruction due to Shine-Muscat grape ingestion: case report
1 Introduction Small bowel obstruction (SBO) in pediatric patients is a common surgical emergency, often resulting from a...
Fatigue in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study
1 Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, nonspecific intestinal inflammatory disease that mainly inv...
Pyridostigmine as a therapeutic option for pediatric gastrointestinal dysmotilities in ATR-X syndrome. Case report and literature review
1 Introduction Alpha-thalassemia X-linked intellectual disability (ATR-X) syndrome (ATR-X, OMIM Entry#301040) is a rare d...
Advances and challenges of prenatal interventions for fetal tachyarrhythmias
1 Introduction The heart rhythm of a normal fetus is regular, with a rate of 110–160 beats per minute. Fetal tachyarrhyth...
Variants in RHOBTB2 associated with cancer and rare developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
1 Introduction Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are heterogeneous conditions that arise from impairments in the growth...
Early life acute infections and risk for cow's milk protein allergy or atopic dermatitis at 6 months of age in high risk for allergy infants
Introduction Early life infections (ELIs), encompassing both viral and bacterial types, occur within the first six months...
Age-related characteristics of sedation in pediatric patients and their correlated adverse events: a cohort study
1 Introduction Pediatric sedation is essential to facilitate various medical procedures and ensure patient comfort. As th...
Diagnosis and treatment experience of cecal diverticulitis in six pediatric patients
1 Introduction Cecal diverticulitis refers to the presence of a diverticulum-like structure in the cecum, accompanied by ...
On compromising with vaccine-hesitant families
IntroductionMy patient was a smiling, unvaccinated 6-year-old boy. Halloween was around the corner, and we bonded over his...
Prognostic significance of blood immune cells in children with sepsis and establishment of a predictive model for PICU mortality: a retrospective study
Introduction Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by dysregulated host systemic inflammatory an...
Non-linear association between C-reactive protein levels and length of stay in pediatric appendicitis patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy
1 Introduction Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical abdominal emergency in children (1), typically treated with...
Cross-sectional and prospective associations between children's eating behavior and visceral fat area and trunk fat mass
1 Introduction In recent years, the increase in childhood obesity has become a critical global health concern (1). In Chi...
School absenteeism as a predictor of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children
Introduction Chronic abdominal pain and constipation account for 30%–38% of acute care visits to pediatricians (1). The o...
Nomogram prediction model for length of hospital stay following laparoscopic appendectomy in pediatric patients: a retrospective study
1 Introduction Acute appendicitis is a prevalent acute abdominal disease in children, with an estimated annual incidence ...
Global, regional, and national burden of childhood cardiovascular disease: trends from 1990 to 2021
1 Introduction Childhood cardiovascular disease (CVD) is increasingly recognized as a significant public health issue, af...
Deferasirox-induced hyperammonemia and Fanconi syndrome: a case report
Deferasirox-induced hyperammonemia and Fanconi syndrome: a case report
BackgroundThe exact mechanism of hyperammonemia is thought to be multifactorial, but is not yet fully understood. No studi...
Measurements of enteral feeding intolerance in critically ill children: a scoping review
Measurements of enteral feeding intolerance in critically ill children: a scoping review
ObjectiveTo examine the measurements on enteral feeding intolerance (EFI) in critically ill children.MethodsThe Joanna Bri...
The cardiopulmonary benefits of physiologically based cord clamping persist for at least 8 hours in lambs with a diaphragmatic hernia
The cardiopulmonary benefits of physiologically based cord clamping persist for at least 8 hours in lambs with a diaphragmatic hernia
IntroductionInfants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia can suffer severe respiratory insufficiency and pulmonary hyperte...
A systematic review of the effect of sandplay therapy on social communication deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder
A systematic review of the effect of sandplay therapy on social communication deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder
ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy of sandplay therapy in intervening social communication deficits in children with autism ...
Case Report: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a 13-year-old boy with a history of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
Case Report: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a 13-year-old boy with a history of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
In adults, esophageal cancers are a global health concern. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for approxim...
Clinical characteristics and factors associated with mucus plugs under bronchoscopy in children hospitalized for acute asthma attack
Clinical characteristics and factors associated with mucus plugs under bronchoscopy in children hospitalized for acute asthma attack
ObjectiveTo describe clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with acute asthma attacks complicated with mucus pl...
A young child formula supplemented with a synbiotic mixture of scGOS/lcFOS and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V improves the gut microbiota and iron status in healthy toddlers
A young child formula supplemented with a synbiotic mixture of scGOS/lcFOS and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V improves the gut microbiota and iron status in healthy toddlers
Early-life gut microbiota development depends on a highly synchronized microbial colonization process in which diet is a k...
Navigating the path to equitable rheumatologic care for underserved children with quality improvement
Navigating the path to equitable rheumatologic care for underserved children with quality improvement
ObjectiveThe aim of this quality improvement project is to identify children with rheumatologic conditions to prevent dela...
Case Report: A case study and literature review on teeth discoloration caused by linezolid with the shortest incubation period in a pediatric patient
Case Report: A case study and literature review on teeth discoloration caused by linezolid with the shortest incubation period in a pediatric patient
BackgroundWhen it comes to the adverse reactions of linezolid, people always call to mind primarily nausea, vomiting, bone...
Nemaline myopathy with scoliosis: a case report
Nemaline myopathy with scoliosis: a case report
Nemaline myopathy (NM) is a rare congenital muscle disease that leads to muscle damage, resulting in muscle weakness and a...
Editorial: Ethnic differences in children in the clinical manifestation of infection with SARS-Cov-2 and its variants
Editorial: Ethnic differences in children in the clinical manifestation of infection with SARS-Cov-2 and its variants
However, increasing research has revealed that the impact of COVID-19 on children is particularly noteworthy, as they were...
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