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Reading for life-long health
There is a strong, positive relationship between childhood literacy and physical and mental health outcomes in adulthood. ...
Metagenomic assessment of the bacterial breastfeeding microbiome in mature milk across lactation
Metagenomic assessment of the bacterial breastfeeding microbiome in mature milk across lactation
IntroductionResearch has illustrated the presence of a diverse range of microbiota in human milk. The composition of the m...
Diabetes in pregnancy and offspring cardiac function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Diabetes in pregnancy and offspring cardiac function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
IntroductionDiabetes in pregnancy is associated with impaired offspring cardiac function. The objective of this systematic...
Predicting postoperative pain in children: an observational study using the pain threshold Index
Predicting postoperative pain in children: an observational study using the pain threshold Index
ObjectiveWhile the pain threshold index (PTI) holds potential as a tool for monitoring analgesia-pain equilibrium, its pre...
Mendelian randomization analysis reveals a causal relationship between preterm birth and myopia risk
Mendelian randomization analysis reveals a causal relationship between preterm birth and myopia risk
BackgroundPreterm birth has been associated with an increased risk of myopia, but the causal relationship between these tw...
Case Report: A case of Dubin-Johnson syndrome in a newborn
Case Report: A case of Dubin-Johnson syndrome in a newborn
BackgroundDubin-Johnson Syndrome (DJS) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder, with most cases presenting in adole...
The effect of folic acid intake on congenital anomalies. A systematic review and meta-analysis
The effect of folic acid intake on congenital anomalies. A systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundCongenital anomalies pose a significant challenge to global health and result in considerable morbidity and mort...
Clinical differences between Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia: a case control study
Clinical differences between Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia: a case control study
IntroductionMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) and Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia (SPP) are frequent causes of resp...
Case Report: Taking action or standing by: managing a preterm neonate at the risk of neonatal varicella by metagenomic next-generation sequencing
Case Report: Taking action or standing by: managing a preterm neonate at the risk of neonatal varicella by metagenomic next-generation sequencing
Neonatal varicella is indeed a rare condition, and most infants born to mothers with varicella have a good prognosis. Howe...
Familial occurrence of imperforate hymen in premature monozygotic twins and their mother: a case report and literature review
Familial occurrence of imperforate hymen in premature monozygotic twins and their mother: a case report and literature review
BackgroundImperforate hymen is an uncommon obstructive anomaly of the developing female reproductive tract. There are occa...
Enhancing informed consent through multimedia tools in pediatric spinal surgery: a comprehensive review
Pediatric spine surgery is a high complexity procedure that can carry risks ranging from pain to neurological damage, and ...
Effect of elevated depressive symptoms during adolescence on health-related quality of life in young adulthood—a six-year cohort study with repeated exposure measurements
Effect of elevated depressive symptoms during adolescence on health-related quality of life in young adulthood—a six-year cohort study with repeated exposure measurements
ObjectivesDepression is a major contributor of young people's burden of disease. In this study we aim to estimate the...
Colostrum avoidance and associated factors among mothers of less than 6-month-old children in Dilla town, Southern Ethiopia
Colostrum avoidance and associated factors among mothers of less than 6-month-old children in Dilla town, Southern Ethiopia
BackgroundColostrum, often referred to as “golden milk,” is the initial milk produced after birth, crucial for preventing ...
Evaluation of newborn hearing screening program in Jordan
Evaluation of newborn hearing screening program in Jordan
IntroductionThe Newborn Hearing Screening (NHS) program was officially launched in Jordan in 2021. Since its inception, no...
Tracheal agenesis: the importance of teamwork in an uncommon pathology, challenging diagnosis, and high mortality—a case report
Tracheal agenesis: the importance of teamwork in an uncommon pathology, challenging diagnosis, and high mortality—a case report
IntroductionWe present the case of a patient with an unexpected postnatal diagnosis of tracheal agenesis, a severe and rar...
Juvenile dermatomyositis complications: navigating gastrointestinal perforations and treatment challenges, a case report
Juvenile dermatomyositis complications: navigating gastrointestinal perforations and treatment challenges, a case report
Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune disorder with multi-system involvement, often presenting with a heliot...
Enzymatic testing for mucopolysaccharidosis type I in Kuwaiti newborns: a preliminary study toward newborn screening
Enzymatic testing for mucopolysaccharidosis type I in Kuwaiti newborns: a preliminary study toward newborn screening
Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficient or ab...
Characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates obtained from the middle ear fluid of US children, 2011–2021
Characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates obtained from the middle ear fluid of US children, 2011–2021
IntroductionPneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), including higher valency vaccines such as PCV20, have the potential to...
A new method for assessing tibial torsion using computerized tomography in a pediatric population
A new method for assessing tibial torsion using computerized tomography in a pediatric population
PurposeTibial torsion disorders may lead to abnormal gait, frequently leading to a consultation with a pediatric orthopedi...
Case Report: Two different acromelic dysplasia phenotypes in a Chinese family caused by a missense mutation in FBN1 and a literature review
Case Report: Two different acromelic dysplasia phenotypes in a Chinese family caused by a missense mutation in FBN1 and a literature review
BackgroundAcromelic dysplasia caused by FBN1 mutation includes acromicric dysplasia (AD), geleophysic dysplasia 2 (GD2), a...
Neurodivergent patient experience in a tertiary children's hospital-a qualitative analysis
Neurodivergent patient experience in a tertiary children's hospital-a qualitative analysis
IntroductionSensory processing challenges are commonly encountered in pediatric patients, particularly in those who are ne...
Value of foetal umbilical vein standardised blood flow volume in predicting weight gain in the third trimester: a prospective case-cohort study
Value of foetal umbilical vein standardised blood flow volume in predicting weight gain in the third trimester: a prospective case-cohort study
ObjectiveThis study aims to establish a prediction model of foetal umbilical vein standardised blood flow volume (sQuv) on...
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and infant mortality and morbidity: a population-based study
Neonatal abstinence syndrome and infant mortality and morbidity: a population-based study
BackgroundInfant health among newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) has been understudied. We examined infant m...
Validity of self-assessment pubertal Tanner stages by realistic color images and Pubertal Development Scale in a longitudinal cohort study
Validity of self-assessment pubertal Tanner stages by realistic color images and Pubertal Development Scale in a longitudinal cohort study
IntroductionTo date, the reliability of pubertal development self-assessment tools is questioned, and very few studies hav...
Which pediatric practices use substance use consultation services?
Which pediatric practices use substance use consultation services?
Substance use disorders (SUD) are common in adolescents and young adults, though few youth with SUD receive treatment, and...
Creating a community advisory board for pediatric bladder health
Creating a community advisory board for pediatric bladder health
IntroductionPediatric lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are highly prevalent in neurologically healthy school-aged child...
Clinical analysis of special types of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children
Clinical analysis of special types of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children
ObjectivesTo explore the clinical diagnosis and treatment of special types of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in children ...
Associations between oxygen saturation Index and oxygenation index in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Associations between oxygen saturation Index and oxygenation index in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between Oxygenation Index (OI) and Oxygen Saturation Index (OSI) among infants with C...
Therapy with sirolimus in vascular anomalies: the experience of two Italian centers on 14 pediatric patients
Therapy with sirolimus in vascular anomalies: the experience of two Italian centers on 14 pediatric patients
IntroductionVascular anomalies (VAs) constitute a heterogeneous group of tumors and malformations capable of inducing sign...
Pediatric respiratory pathogen dynamics in Southern Sichuan, China: a retrospective analysis of gender, age, and seasonal trends
Pediatric respiratory pathogen dynamics in Southern Sichuan, China: a retrospective analysis of gender, age, and seasonal trends
ObjectiveTo address the research gap in the epidemiology of pediatric respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in Luzhou, South...
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