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OFC neurons do not represent the negative value of a conditioned inhibitor
OFC neurons do not represent the negative value of a conditioned inhibitor
The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is often proposed to signal expected value, at least for rewards (Padoa-Schioppa and Conen,...
The influence of learning history on anterograde interference
The influence of learning history on anterograde interference
Goal-directed movements are subject to continuous adaptive control to maintain their accuracy despite changes in the body ...
Basolateral Amygdala Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor 2 Interacts with Nonmuscle Myosin II to Destabilize Memory in Males
Basolateral Amygdala Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptor 2 Interacts with Nonmuscle Myosin II to Destabilize Memory in Males
Substance use disorders (SUD) are long-lasting and perpetuated by associative memories, which can induce motivation to see...
Receptor Antagonism and Satiety Attenuate Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer
Receptor Antagonism and Satiety Attenuate Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer
Animals rely on a variety of internal and external cues to guide their behaviour. Internal cues such as hunger or thirst m...
Dissociable role of the basolateral complex of the amygdala in the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear following reproductive experience in female rats
Dissociable role of the basolateral complex of the amygdala in the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear following reproductive experience in female rats
In female rats and humans, reproductive experience (i.e., pregnancy) alters the behavioral, hormonal and molecular substra...
The 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT modulates motor/exploratory activity, recognition memory and dopamine transporter binding in the dorsal and ventral striatum
The 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT modulates motor/exploratory activity, recognition memory and dopamine transporter binding in the dorsal and ventral striatum
In the present studies, we assessed the effect of the 5-HT1A receptor (R) agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (...
Developmental changes in functional connectivity between the prefrontal cortex and amygdala following fear extinction
Developmental changes in functional connectivity between the prefrontal cortex and amygdala following fear extinction
The amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC) undergo dramatic changes in structure, function, and regional connectivity in ear...
Differential effects of acute stress on spatial learning and memory in the open-field tower maze across the female estrous cycle
Differential effects of acute stress on spatial learning and memory in the open-field tower maze across the female estrous cycle
Variations in levels of estrogens are known to affect various behaviors in rodents. Thus, it is important to take into con...
The anterior medial hippocampus contributes to both recall and familiarity-based memory for scenes
The anterior medial hippocampus contributes to both recall and familiarity-based memory for scenes
The hippocampus (HC) is a key structure of human behaviour as it has been associated with memory (Squire, 1992), spatial c...
Electrophysiological evidence for context reinstatement effects on object recognition memory
Electrophysiological evidence for context reinstatement effects on object recognition memory
Context plays a crucial role in episodic memory. Reinstating the encoding context in the test phase may enhance memory ret...
The Emergence of Task-Relevant Representations in a Nonlinear Decision-Making Task
The Emergence of Task-Relevant Representations in a Nonlinear Decision-Making Task
We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. By continuing you agree to the use of c...
Reminder-dependent alterations in long-term declarative memory expression
Reminder-dependent alterations in long-term declarative memory expression
The reminder of a previously-learned memory can render that memory vulnerable to disruption or change in expression. Such ...
Cortisol decreases activation in extinction related brain areas resulting in an impaired recall of context-dependent extinction memory
Cortisol decreases activation in extinction related brain areas resulting in an impaired recall of context-dependent extinction memory
Conditioned responding gradually stops during successful extinction learning. The renewal effect is defined as the recover...
Differential effects of acute cardiovascular exercise on explicit and implicit motor memory: The moderating effects of fitness level
Differential effects of acute cardiovascular exercise on explicit and implicit motor memory: The moderating effects of fitness level
Our ability to acquire and retain essential motor skills for activities of daily living, sports and rehabilitation setting...
Synergistic photoactivation of VTA-catecholaminergic and BLA-glutamatergic projections induces long-term potentiation in the insular cortex
Synergistic photoactivation of VTA-catecholaminergic and BLA-glutamatergic projections induces long-term potentiation in the insular cortex
Studies suggest that catecholaminergic projections to the forebrain mediate reward-related learning and memory consolidati...
Alternated emotional working memory in individuals with subclinical insomnia disorder: An electrophysiological study
Alternated emotional working memory in individuals with subclinical insomnia disorder: An electrophysiological study
Nocturnal sleep plays a vital role in human memory consolidation (Newbury and Monaghan, 2019, Ackermann and Rasch, 2014). ...
Individual differences in information processing during sleep and wake predict sleep-based memory consolidation of complex rules
Individual differences in information processing during sleep and wake predict sleep-based memory consolidation of complex rules
Available online 15 October 2023, 107842Author links open overlay panel, , AbstractMemory is critical for many cognitive f...
Incidental learning of faces during threat: No evidence for enhanced physiological responses to former threat identities
Incidental learning of faces during threat: No evidence for enhanced physiological responses to former threat identities
Humans have difficulties in identifying unfamiliar persons, especially when the situational context changed (Davies and Mi...
Acute single non-sedative doses of NOP receptor agonists affect acquisition of object location memory but repeated high doses do not induce long-lasting deficits
Acute single non-sedative doses of NOP receptor agonists affect acquisition of object location memory but repeated high doses do not induce long-lasting deficits
The fourth member of the endogenous neuropeptide opioid family is the 17-amino acid peptide called nociceptin or orphanin ...
When Stress Enhances Memory Encoding: The Beneficial Effects of Changing Context
When Stress Enhances Memory Encoding: The Beneficial Effects of Changing Context
Acute stress can impact episodic memory (i.e., memory for specific events one has personally experienced, such as the last...
Effects of Early-Life Stress on Probabilistic Reversal Learning and Response Perseverance in Young Adults
Effects of Early-Life Stress on Probabilistic Reversal Learning and Response Perseverance in Young Adults
Early life stress (ELS; e.g. childhood abuse and neglect) has been linked to a variety of negative physical and psychologi...
Sex difference in the facilitation of fear learning by prior fear conditioning
Sex difference in the facilitation of fear learning by prior fear conditioning
When determining how the brain acquires new aversive memories, laboratory studies have most often used learning experience...
Brief environmental enrichment elicits metaplasticity on the insular cortex in vivo and reduces the strength of conditioned taste aversion
Brief environmental enrichment elicits metaplasticity on the insular cortex in vivo and reduces the strength of conditioned taste aversion
In recent years, multiple investigations have focused on the beneficial effects of prolonged exposure to enriched environm...
Behavioral and genetic architecture of fear conditioning and related phenotypes
Behavioral and genetic architecture of fear conditioning and related phenotypes
Fear conditioning reflects the adaptive tendency to fear a previously neutral stimulus following its close temporal presen...
How Associations Become Behavior
How Associations Become Behavior
The Rescorla and Wagner (1972) model is the first mathematical model to account for associative learning in the presence o...
Ventral hippocampal projections to infralimbic cortex and basolateral amygdala are differentially activated by contextual fear and extinction recall
Ventral hippocampal projections to infralimbic cortex and basolateral amygdala are differentially activated by contextual fear and extinction recall
Fear extinction—repeated exposure to a feared stimulus in a safe environment—is a model of exposure therapy, which is a co...
Successful Alpha Neurofeedback Training Enhances Working Memory Updating and Event-related Potential Activity
Successful Alpha Neurofeedback Training Enhances Working Memory Updating and Event-related Potential Activity
Electroencephalogram (EEG) neurofeedback (NF) training is an operant conditioning method to train participants to gain con...
Acute Exercise Performed Before and After Motor Practice Enhances the Positive Effects on Motor Memory Consolidation
Acute Exercise Performed Before and After Motor Practice Enhances the Positive Effects on Motor Memory Consolidation
Performing a single bout of exercise can enhance motor learning and long-term retention of motor skills. Parameters such a...
Corticosterone injection into the basolateral amygdala before and after memory reactivation impairs the subsequent expression of fear memory in rats: An interaction of glucocorticoids and β-adrenoceptors
Corticosterone injection into the basolateral amygdala before and after memory reactivation impairs the subsequent expression of fear memory in rats: An interaction of glucocorticoids and β-adrenoceptors
Numerous studies have provided evidence indicating the significant role of the basolateral amygdala (BLA) in the regulatio...
Stress effects on spatial memory retrieval and brain c-Fos expression pattern in adults are modulated by early nicotine exposure
Stress effects on spatial memory retrieval and brain c-Fos expression pattern in adults are modulated by early nicotine exposure
Epidemiological studies around the world report that the use of nicotine-containing products tends to start during adolesc...
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