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Modified versus traditional subcostal anterior quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic nephrectomy: a randomized-controlled study
Modified versus traditional subcostal anterior quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic nephrectomy: a randomized-controlled study
To examine the ramifications of both the modified and traditional subcostal anterior quadratus lumborum block (SQLB) on po...
Prophylactic pharmacological interventions against perioperative respiratory adverse events in children undergoing noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Prophylactic pharmacological interventions against perioperative respiratory adverse events in children undergoing noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Perioperative respiratory adverse event (PRAE) is one of the most common complications in pediatric anesthesia. We aimed t...
The ability of diaphragmatic excursion after extubation to predict the need for resumption of ventilatory support in critically ill surgical patients
The ability of diaphragmatic excursion after extubation to predict the need for resumption of ventilatory support in critically ill surgical patients
This study evaluated the ability of diaphragmatic excursion (DE), measured 2 h after extubation, to predict the need for r...
Visualization of primary afferent-evoked excitation of spinal dorsal horn neurons using an intracellular Ca2+ imaging technique in adult rat spinal cord slices
Visualization of primary afferent-evoked excitation of spinal dorsal horn neurons using an intracellular Ca2+ imaging technique in adult rat spinal cord slices
Intracellular Ca2+ imaging is a valuable tool for studying neuronal activity; however, its application in the spinal cord ...
Current practice and awareness of perioperative do-not-attempt-resuscitation orders: a single-center retrospective survey and complete questionnaire survey
Current practice and awareness of perioperative do-not-attempt-resuscitation orders: a single-center retrospective survey and complete questionnaire survey
We investigated whether patients who have been issued a do-not-attempt-resuscitation order (DNAR) preoperatively (hereafte...
Day surgery in children: 15-year analysis of unplanned admissions at a Japanese tertiary children’s hospital
Day surgery in children: 15-year analysis of unplanned admissions at a Japanese tertiary children’s hospital
Unplanned hospital admission following pediatric day surgery is a crucial quality indicator. This study examined the incid...
Roles of evidence synthesis studies and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in pediatric perioperative outcomes research
Roles of evidence synthesis studies and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in pediatric perioperative outcomes research
Zabor EC, Kaizer AM, Hobbs BP. Randomized controlled trials. Chest. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.013.Arti...
Correlation of preoperative fibrinogen/albumin ratio with morbidity following advanced-age hip fractures: an observational study
Correlation of preoperative fibrinogen/albumin ratio with morbidity following advanced-age hip fractures: an observational study
Given the occurrence of comorbidities in geriatric patients, the postoperative period of hip fractures may progress with h...
Transesophageal motor-evoked potentials, a novel method induced by transesophageal spinal cord stimulation, are less sensitive to anesthetics than transcranial motor-evoked potentials
Transesophageal motor-evoked potentials, a novel method induced by transesophageal spinal cord stimulation, are less sensitive to anesthetics than transcranial motor-evoked potentials
Intraoperative neurologic monitoring can be useful, but transcranial motor evoked potentials (TcMEPs) are sensitive to ane...
Effect of restrictive versus liberal fluid therapy for laparoscopic gastric surgery on postoperative complications: a randomized controlled trial
Effect of restrictive versus liberal fluid therapy for laparoscopic gastric surgery on postoperative complications: a randomized controlled trial
Currently, laparoscopic surgery is a standard technique in the field of abdominal surgery. However, the most adequate flui...
Appropriate tourniquet pressure for peripherally inserted central catheter placement in the upper arm
Appropriate tourniquet pressure for peripherally inserted central catheter placement in the upper arm
A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement often requires ultrasound guidance. Previous studies using an ad...
Consensus statement on chronic pain treatment in cancer survivors
Consensus statement on chronic pain treatment in cancer survivors
In September 2023, the Japanese Society for Palliative Medicine (JSPM) issued this consensus statement on chronic pain tre...
Ultrasound-guided obturator nerve block technique at the distal end of the obturator canal: case series and cadaver evaluation
Ultrasound-guided obturator nerve block technique at the distal end of the obturator canal: case series and cadaver evaluation
The obturator nerve variably gives off the anterior, posterior, and hip articular branches along its course; however, all ...
The effects of frailty on opioid consumption after total knee arthroplasty
The effects of frailty on opioid consumption after total knee arthroplasty
This study evaluated the effects of frailty on postoperative opioid consumption in elderly patients. Patients aged 65 and ...
Pediatric cardiac surgery: machine learning models for postoperative complication prediction
Pediatric cardiac surgery: machine learning models for postoperative complication prediction
Managing children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) presents a significant challenge for anesth...
The concept of “fictitious weight” in pharmacokinetic simulations and target-controlled infusion
The concept of “fictitious weight” in pharmacokinetic simulations and target-controlled infusion
Zhong G, Xu X. General purpose propofol target-controlled infusion using the marsh model with adjusted weight input. J Ane...
Post-esophagectomy patients presenting for general anesthesia induction: a survey of practice among US anesthesiologists (PESO-GAIN-S)
Post-esophagectomy patients presenting for general anesthesia induction: a survey of practice among US anesthesiologists (PESO-GAIN-S)
Following esophagectomy, annually several thousand patients in the United States (US) reach a stable post-esophagectomy st...
Airway management in pediatrics: improving safety
Airway management in pediatrics: improving safety
Airway management in children poses unique challenges due to the different anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology across...
The effect of intravenous lidocaine infusion on subarachnoid anesthesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement: a randomised controlled trial
The effect of intravenous lidocaine infusion on subarachnoid anesthesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement: a randomised controlled trial
Intravenous lidocaine is a non-opioid analgesic adjunct for perioperative pain relief. The aim of our study was to explore...
Involvement of anesthesiologists in pediatric sedation and analgesia outside the operating room in Japan: is it too late, or is there still time?
Involvement of anesthesiologists in pediatric sedation and analgesia outside the operating room in Japan: is it too late, or is there still time?
The global COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant existing supply–demand imbalances in anesthesia workforce, part...
Margin of safety for needle puncture of a radial artery in children: Recommendation for ultrasound-guided cannulation
Margin of safety for needle puncture of a radial artery in children: Recommendation for ultrasound-guided cannulation
The radial artery is commonly selected for arterial puncture and cannulation, but radial nerve palsy may occur. To minimiz...
Preoperative hypoxic biomarkers and postoperative delirium in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Preoperative hypoxic biomarkers and postoperative delirium in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Postoperative delirium (POD) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with increased mortality and hea...
Ultrasound assessment of the frequency and variation of arteries in the interscalene region
Ultrasound assessment of the frequency and variation of arteries in the interscalene region
Given the abundance of arteries in the neck, a significant risk of puncturing arteries exists when performing a brachial p...
Effect of use of cuffed endotracheal tubes on the occurrence of postoperative extubation-related respiratory adverse events in pediatric patients with airway hypersensitivity: a retrospective cohort study
Effect of use of cuffed endotracheal tubes on the occurrence of postoperative extubation-related respiratory adverse events in pediatric patients with airway hypersensitivity: a retrospective cohort study
Whether endotracheal tube (ETT) configuration (cuffed or uncuffed) influences the occurrence of respiratory adverse events...
Investigation of the analgesic effects of rhomboid intercostal and pectoral nerve blocks in breast surgery
Investigation of the analgesic effects of rhomboid intercostal and pectoral nerve blocks in breast surgery
The objective of this study was to examine the hypothesis that the opioid consumption of patients who receive a rhomboid i...
Using multi-level regression to determine associations and estimate causes and effects in clinical anesthesia due to patient, practitioner and hospital or health system practice variability
Using multi-level regression to determine associations and estimate causes and effects in clinical anesthesia due to patient, practitioner and hospital or health system practice variability
In this research methods tutorial of clinical anesthesia, we will explore techniques to estimate the influence of a myriad...
Risk of postoperative pneumonia after extubation with the positive pressure versus normal pressure technique: a single-center retrospective observational study
Risk of postoperative pneumonia after extubation with the positive pressure versus normal pressure technique: a single-center retrospective observational study
A normal pressure extubation technique (no lung inflation before extubation), proposed by the Japanese Society of Anesthes...
The effect of lung-recruitment maneuver on postoperative shoulder pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial
The effect of lung-recruitment maneuver on postoperative shoulder pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Lung-recruitment maneuvers (LRM) have been shown to reduce postoperative pain after laparoscopic surgery. This study aimed...
Investigation of the effectiveness of preoperative intubation simulation using a custom-made simulator for pediatric patients with difficult airway: a pilot study
Investigation of the effectiveness of preoperative intubation simulation using a custom-made simulator for pediatric patients with difficult airway: a pilot study
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether preoperative intubation simulation using custom-made simulator is usef...
Accuracy of non-invasive core temperature monitoring in infant and toddler patients: a prospective observational study
Accuracy of non-invasive core temperature monitoring in infant and toddler patients: a prospective observational study
Careful perioperative temperature management is important because it influences clinical outcomes. In pediatric patients, ...
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