von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Boda K, Chambers NA, Rebmann C, Johnson C, Sly PD, Habre W. Risk assessment for respiratory complications in paediatric anaesthesia: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2010;376(9743):773–83.
Oofuvong M, Geater AF, Chongsuvivatwong V, Chanchayanon T, Sriyanaluk B, Saefung B, Nuanjun K. Excess costs and length of hospital stay attributable to perioperative respiratory events in children. Anesth Analg. 2015;120(2):411–9.
Bhananker SM, Ramamoorthy C, Geiduschek JM, Posner KL, Domino KB, Haberkern CM, Campos JS, Morray JP. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest in children: update from the Pediatric Perioperative Cardiac Arrest Registry. Anesth Analg. 2007;105(2):344–50.
Habre W, Disma N, Virag K, Becke K, Hansen TG, Johr M, Leva B, Morton NS, Vermeulen PM, Zielinska M, Boda K, Veyckmans F. Incidence of severe critical events in paediatric anaesthesia (APRICOT): a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe. Lancet Respir Med. 2017;5(5):412–25.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7): e1000097.
Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ. Chapter 7: Selecting studies and collecting data. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, eds.Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. The Cochrane Collaboration. http://www.handbook.cochrane.org. Published March 2011. Accessed 14 May 2024.
Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Chandler J, Welch VA, Higgins JP, Thomas J. Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: DOI; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.ED000142.
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Schunemann HJ, Group GW. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336(7650):924–6.
Balshem H, Helfand M, Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Brozek J, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Meerpohl J, Norris S, Guyatt GH. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):401–6.
Bi Y, Ma Y, Ni J, Wu L. Efficacy of premedication with intranasal dexmedetomidine for removal of inhaled foreign bodies in children by flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019;19(1):219.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen KZ, Ye M, Hu CB, Shen X. Dexmedetomidine vs remifentanil intravenous anaesthesia and spontaneous ventilation for airway foreign body removal in children. Br J Anaesth. 2014;112(5):892–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Di M, Huang C, Chen F, Zeng R, Yu C, Shangguan W, Lian Q, Li J. Effect of single-dose dexmedetomidine on recovery profiles after sevoflurane anesthesia with spontaneous respiration in pediatric patients undergoing cleft lip and palate repair. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2014;94(19):1466–9.
Guler G, Akin A, Tosun Z, Ors S, Esmaoglu A, Boyaci A. Single-dose dexmedetomidine reduces agitation and provides smooth extubation after pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth. 2005;15(9):762–6.
He L, Wang X, Zheng S, Shi Y. Effects of dexmedetomidine infusion on laryngeal mask airway removal and postoperative recovery in children anaesthetised with sevoflurane. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2013;41(3):328–33.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shen F, Zhang Q, Xu Y, Wang X, Xia J, Chen C, Liu H, Zhang Y. Effect of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine or Midazolam for Premedication on the Occurrence of Respiratory Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(8): e2225473.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shi M, Miao S, Gu T, Wang D, Zhang H, Liu J. Dexmedetomidine for the prevention of emergence delirium and postoperative behavioral changes in pediatric patients with sevoflurane anesthesia: a double-blind, randomized trial. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019;13:897–905.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lili X, Jianjun S, Haiyan Z. The application of dexmedetomidine in children undergoing vitreoretinal surgery. J Anesth. 2012;26(4):556–61.
Ramgolam A, Hall GL, Sommerfield D, Slevin L, Drake-Brockman TFE, Zhang G, von Ungern-Sternberg BS. Premedication with salbutamol prior to surgery does not decrease the risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events in school-aged children. Br J Anaesth. 2017;119(1):150–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Sommerfield D, Slevin L, Drake-Brockman TFE, Zhang G, Hall GL. Effect of Albuterol Premedication vs Placebo on the Occurrence of Respiratory Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomies: The REACT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(6):527–33.
Kim EH, Lee SH, Kim JK, Park YH, Kang P, Park JB, Ji SH, Jang YE, Lee JH, Kim JT, Kim HS. Effect of Tulobuterol Patch Versus Placebo on the Occurrence of Respiratory Adverse Events in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomies: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg. 2023;136(6):1067–74.
Baraka A. Intravenous lidocaine controls extubation laryngospasm in children. Anesth Analg. 1978;57(4):506–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Khattak R, Haq IU, Abbasi T, Ahmad A, Khan SA, Raja MH, Khan SA. Efficacy Of Intravenous Lignocain Vs Sevoflurane In Prevention Of Coughing And Desaturation At Extubation In Children. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018;30(2):167–70.
Kheirabadi D, Shafa A, Hirmanpour A, Zareh F. Prophylactic Effects of Intravenous Dexamethasone and Lidocaine on Attenuating Hemodynamic-Respiratory and Pain Complications in Children Undergoing Cleft Palate Repair Surgery With General Anesthesia. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2020;34(2):63–8.
Koc C, Kocaman F, Aygenc E, Ozdem C, Cekic A. The use of preoperative lidocaine to prevent stridor and laryngospasm after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;118(6):880–2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Leicht P, Wisborg T, Chraemmer-Jorgensen B. Does intravenous lidocaine prevent laryngospasm after extubation in children? Anesth Analg. 1985;64(12):1193–6.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sanikop C, Bhat S. Efficacy of intravenous lidocaine in prevention of post extubation laryngospasm in children undergoing cleft palate surgeries. Indian J Anaesth. 2010;54(2):132–6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li LW, He L, Ai Y, Chu Q, Zhang W. Site-directed topical lidocaine spray attenuates perioperative respiratory adverse events in children undergoing elective surgery. J Surg Res. 2016;203(1):206–10.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
O’Neill B, Templeton JJ, Caramico L, Schreiner MS. The laryngeal mask airway in pediatric patients: factors affecting ease of use during insertion and emergence. Anesth Analg. 1994;78(4):659–62.
Schebesta K, Guloglu E, Chiari A, Mayer N, Kimberger O. Topical lidocaine reduces the risk of perioperative airway complications in children with upper respiratory tract infections. Can J Anaesth. 2010;57(8):745–50.
Gulhas N, Durmus M, Demirbilek S, Togal T, Ozturk E, Ersoy MO. The use of magnesium to prevent laryngospasm after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy: a preliminary study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2003;13(1):43–7.
Marzban S, Haddadi S, Naghipour MR, Sayah Varg Z, Naderi NB. The effect of intravenous magnesium sulfate on laryngospasm after elective adenotonsillectomy surgery in children. Anesth Pain Med. 2014;4(1): e15960.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Shaw CA, Kelleher AA, Gill CP, Murdoch LJ, Stables RH, Black AE. Comparison of the incidence of complications at induction and emergence in infants receiving oral atropine vs no premedication. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84(2):174–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tait AR, Burke C, Voepel-Lewis T, Chiravuri D, Wagner D, Malviya S. Glycopyrrolate does not reduce the incidence of perioperative adverse events in children with upper respiratory tract infections. Anesth Analg. 2007;104(2):265–70.
留言 (0)