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The expression of transcription factors in the human fetal subthalamic nucleus suggests its origin from the first hypothalamic prosomere
The expression of transcription factors in the human fetal subthalamic nucleus suggests its origin from the first hypothalamic prosomere
In this study, we analyzed the spatio-temporal pattern of expression of specific transcription factors (PITX2, FOXA1, BARH...
ds-FCRN: three-dimensional dual-stream fully convolutional residual networks and transformer-based global–local feature learning for brain age prediction
ds-FCRN: three-dimensional dual-stream fully convolutional residual networks and transformer-based global–local feature learning for brain age prediction
The brain undergoes atrophy and cognitive decline with advancing age. The utilization of brain age prediction represents a...
Physiological fingerprinting of audiovisual warnings in assisted driving conditions: an investigation of fMRI and peripheral physiological indicators
Physiological fingerprinting of audiovisual warnings in assisted driving conditions: an investigation of fMRI and peripheral physiological indicators
Physiological responses derived from audiovisual perception during assisted driving are associated with the regulation of ...
Basal forebrain innervation of the amygdala: an anatomical and computational exploration
Basal forebrain innervation of the amygdala: an anatomical and computational exploration
Theta oscillations of the mammalian amygdala are associated with processing, encoding and retrieval of aversive memories. ...
Early childhood stress and amygdala structure in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders
Early childhood stress and amygdala structure in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders
Children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hy...
Maternally activated connections of the ventral lateral septum reveal input from the posterior intralaminar thalamus
Maternally activated connections of the ventral lateral septum reveal input from the posterior intralaminar thalamus
The lateral septum (LS) demonstrates activation in response to pup exposure in mothers, and its lesions eliminate maternal...
Neural correlates of auditory comprehension and integration of sanskrit verse: a functional MRI study
Neural correlates of auditory comprehension and integration of sanskrit verse: a functional MRI study
In this investigation, we delve into the neural underpinnings of auditory processing of Sanskrit verse comprehension, an a...
Is there something sexual in the ventral midline thalamus?
Is there something sexual in the ventral midline thalamus?
This mini-review explores sexual dimorphism in the ventral midline thalamus, focusing on the reuniens nucleus and its role...
Mapping the neural substrate of high dual-task gait cost in older adults across the cognitive spectrum
Mapping the neural substrate of high dual-task gait cost in older adults across the cognitive spectrum
The dual task cost of gait (DTC) is an accessible and cost-effective test that can help identify individuals with cognitiv...
Advances in the fMRI analysis of the default mode network: a review
Advances in the fMRI analysis of the default mode network: a review
The default mode network (DMN) is a singular pattern of synchronization between brain regions, usually observed using rest...
A tribute to Laszlo Zaborszky: pioneering discoveries in the basal forebrain and inspiring generations of neuroscientists
A tribute to Laszlo Zaborszky: pioneering discoveries in the basal forebrain and inspiring generations of neuroscientists
This editorial celebrates the 80th birthday of Distinguished Professor Laszlo Zaborszky, co-founder of Brain Structure and...
An examination of cortical thickness relationships within the reading network of adults
An examination of cortical thickness relationships within the reading network of adults
Much brain imaging work has underscored the functional connections among the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG; articulation), s...
Meta-analytic connectivity perturbation analysis (MACPA): a new method for enhanced precision in fMRI connectivity analysis
Meta-analytic connectivity perturbation analysis (MACPA): a new method for enhanced precision in fMRI connectivity analysis
Co-activation of distinct brain areas provides a valuable measure of functional interaction, or connectivity, between them...
Microglia heterogeneity during neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the mouse retina
Microglia heterogeneity during neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the mouse retina
Microglia play important roles in maintaining homeostasis and immunoreactive defense in the central nervous system includi...
Topological functional network analysis of cortical blood flow in hyperacute ischemic rats
Topological functional network analysis of cortical blood flow in hyperacute ischemic rats
Acute cerebral ischemia alters brain network connectivity, leading to notable increases in both anatomical and functional ...
Involvement of the left uncinate fasciculus in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an exploratory longitudinal multi-modal neuroimaging and neuropsychological study
Involvement of the left uncinate fasciculus in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an exploratory longitudinal multi-modal neuroimaging and neuropsychological study
To investigate the microstructural integrity, tract volume analysis, and functional connectivity (FC) alterations of the l...
Neural sensitivity to frequency changes in song structure in a high-order auditory area reflects tutor song memory in adult songbirds
Neural sensitivity to frequency changes in song structure in a high-order auditory area reflects tutor song memory in adult songbirds
Vocal learners, including humans and songbirds, acquire their complex vocalizations by accurately memorizing and imitating...
Initial regional cytoarchitectonic differences in dorsal and orbitobasal human developing frontal cortex revealed by spatial transcriptomics
Initial regional cytoarchitectonic differences in dorsal and orbitobasal human developing frontal cortex revealed by spatial transcriptomics
Early development of the human fetal cerebral cortex involves a set of precisely coordinated molecular processes that rema...
Targeting corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1 (Crhr1) neurons: validating the specificity of a novel transgenic Crhr1-FlpO mouse
Targeting corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1 (Crhr1) neurons: validating the specificity of a novel transgenic Crhr1-FlpO mouse
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) signaling through its cognate receptors, CRHR1 and CRHR2, contributes to diverse str...
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor and cannabinoid receptor type 1 intersection in the mouse brain
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor and cannabinoid receptor type 1 intersection in the mouse brain
The growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) and the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) are G-protein coupled receptors...
Language aptitude is related to the anatomy of the transverse temporal gyri
Language aptitude is related to the anatomy of the transverse temporal gyri
Why is it that some people seem to learn new languages faster and more easily than others? The present study investigates ...
Evaluation of dendrite morphology in Wistar and genetic absence epileptic rats
Evaluation of dendrite morphology in Wistar and genetic absence epileptic rats
Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rat from Strasbourg (GAERS), a rodent model genetically predisposed to absence epilepsy, serves a...
The quantitative anatomy of the hippocampal formation in homing pigeons and other pigeon breeds: implications for spatial cognition
The quantitative anatomy of the hippocampal formation in homing pigeons and other pigeon breeds: implications for spatial cognition
Artificial selection for specific behavioural and physical traits in domesticated animals has resulted in a wide ...
Aged mice show a reduction in 5-HT neurons and decreased cellular activation in the dentate gyrus when exposed to acute running
Aged mice show a reduction in 5-HT neurons and decreased cellular activation in the dentate gyrus when exposed to acute running
Serotonin (5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter for cognition and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG), which occurs v...
Assessing age-related changes in brain activity during isometric upper and lower limb force control tasks
Assessing age-related changes in brain activity during isometric upper and lower limb force control tasks
Despite the widespread use of older adults (OA) as controls in movement disorder studies, the specific effects of aging on...
Functional and structural cerebellar-behavior relationships in aging
Functional and structural cerebellar-behavior relationships in aging
Healthy aging is associated with deficits in cognitive performance and brain changes, including in the cerebellum. Cerebel...
Microstructurally informed subject-specific parcellation of the corpus callosum using axonal water fraction
Microstructurally informed subject-specific parcellation of the corpus callosum using axonal water fraction
The corpus callosum (CC) is the most important interhemispheric white matter (WM) structure composed of several anatomical...
Beta oscillation modulations of the orienting attention network effect correlate with dopamine-dependent motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
Beta oscillation modulations of the orienting attention network effect correlate with dopamine-dependent motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
Attention impairment, a prevalent non-motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD), plays a crucial role in movement di...
Changes in hippocampal volume and affective functioning after a moderate intensity running intervention
Changes in hippocampal volume and affective functioning after a moderate intensity running intervention
This study examined the effects of a moderately intense seven-week running intervention on the hippocampal volume and depr...
A Comparison of two Maps of the Human Neocortex: the multimodal MRI-based parcellation of Glasser et al. (2016a), and the myeloarchitectonic parcellation of Nieuwenhuys and Broere (2023), as a first step toward a unified, canonical map
A Comparison of two Maps of the Human Neocortex: the multimodal MRI-based parcellation of Glasser et al. (2016a), and the myeloarchitectonic parcellation of Nieuwenhuys and Broere (2023), as a first step toward a unified, canonical map
The first, introductory part of this paper presents an overview of the long quest for a universal map of the human cortex,...
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