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LPG 18:0 is a general biomarker of asthma and inhibits the differentiation and function of regulatory T-cells
LPG 18:0 is a general biomarker of asthma and inhibits the differentiation and function of regulatory T-cells
IntroductionBronchial asthma, affecting more than 260 million people worldwide, is a critical chronic airway disease with ...
Airway-derived emphysema-specific alveolar type II cells exhibit impaired regenerative potential in COPD
Airway-derived emphysema-specific alveolar type II cells exhibit impaired regenerative potential in COPD
IntroductionCOPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide [1]. One major phenotype of COPD is emphysema, wh...
Airway tapering in COPD
Airway tapering in COPD
BackgroundLuminal narrowing is a hallmark feature of airway remodelling in COPD, but current measures focus on airway wall...
Global Lung Function Initiative reference values for multiple breath washout indices
Global Lung Function Initiative reference values for multiple breath washout indices
IntroductionStandard pulmonary function tests measure a range of indices that inform clinicians about different aspects of...
Integrating hot topics and implementation of treatable traits in asthma
Integrating hot topics and implementation of treatable traits in asthma
IntroductionAsthma is a common and recognisable chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. Despite major therapeutic adv...
A novel in vitro tubular model to recapitulate features of distal airways: the bronchioid
A novel in vitro tubular model to recapitulate features of distal airways: the bronchioid
IntroductionChronic obstructive diseases such as COPD and asthma are major public health challenges characterised by airfl...
Deep brain stimulation of the motor thalamus relieves experimentally induced air hunger
Deep brain stimulation of the motor thalamus relieves experimentally induced air hunger
IntroductionDyspnoea, defined as “a subjective experience of breathing discomfort” that is prevalent across multiple condi...
Eosinophils, mucus plugs and clinical outcomes: findings from two COPD cohorts
Eosinophils, mucus plugs and clinical outcomes: findings from two COPD cohorts
Type 2 inflammation (Th2i) – indicated by blood eosinophil counts – and airway-occluding mucus plugs (MPs) on computed tom...
A breath of the future: a novel human model for COPD and beyond
A breath of the future: a novel human model for COPD and beyond
We have cured chronic lung diseases, including COPD, in mice many times. However, translation to clinical application has ...
Glycerolipids disrupt regulatory T-cells in asthma
Glycerolipids disrupt regulatory T-cells in asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that arises due to an exacerbated immune response causing narrowing and hypersens...
Identification of an emphysema-specific ATII cell: a step towards understanding impaired lung regeneration in COPD?
Identification of an emphysema-specific ATII cell: a step towards understanding impaired lung regeneration in COPD?
The ability to rejuvenate lung tissue and restore function is currently an ideal goal for those working in respiratory sci...
Comment on the European Respiratory Society pulmonary alveolar proteinosis guidelines
Comment on the European Respiratory Society pulmonary alveolar proteinosis guidelines
We read with great interest the European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) by ...
Uncovering early COPD? The T-slope as a novel CT biomarker for evaluating airway narrowing
Uncovering early COPD? The T-slope as a novel CT biomarker for evaluating airway narrowing
From the tracheobronchial tree structure models described by Weibel [1], Horsfield and Cumming [2], and others [3, 4], we ...
Relieving dyspnoea through the brain
Relieving dyspnoea through the brain
Dyspnoea is defined as a symptom conveying an upsetting or distressing experience of breathing awareness, which can vary i...
Is asthma remission an important clinical outcome in asthma management?
Is asthma remission an important clinical outcome in asthma management?
ExtractIn recent years, with the introduction of biologic therapies for the treatment of severe asthma, there has been a s...
Going astray with a smoking Traviata?
Going astray with a smoking Traviata?
Onno W. Akkerman G. B. Migliori Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro European Respiratory ...