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Long-term parenteral nutrition and delayed establishment of enteral nutrition in extremely low birth weight infants with high enterostomy site is associated with prolonged cholestasis
Long-term parenteral nutrition and delayed establishment of enteral nutrition in extremely low birth weight infants with high enterostomy site is associated with prolonged cholestasis
Cholestatic liver damage is frequently observed in extremely low-birth-weight infants (ELBWIs) followed by enterostomy. We...
Short-term postoperative complications in preterm neonates with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Short-term postoperative complications in preterm neonates with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Over half of preterm neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) require surgery, making it essential to understand shor...
Trephination for primary pediatric pilonidal sinus disease: medium term functional and recurrence outcome of a large cohort
Trephination for primary pediatric pilonidal sinus disease: medium term functional and recurrence outcome of a large cohort
Minimal incision procedures have been recommended for pediatric pilonidal sinus disease, based on small studies with short...
Medium- to long-term outcomes of seton placement for fistula-in-ano in children: the experience of 103 patients from a single institution
Medium- to long-term outcomes of seton placement for fistula-in-ano in children: the experience of 103 patients from a single institution
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of seton placement for anal fistula in children. The clinical data of c...
Assessing the risk factors for surgical site infections after anal reconstruction surgery in patients with anorectal malformations: a retrospective analysis
Assessing the risk factors for surgical site infections after anal reconstruction surgery in patients with anorectal malformations: a retrospective analysis
This study aimed to identify surgical site infection (SSI) risk factors after anal reconstruction surgery in patients with...
Validation and in silico function prediction of circtial1 as a novel marker of abnormal lung development in nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
Validation and in silico function prediction of circtial1 as a novel marker of abnormal lung development in nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are stable, non-coding RNAs with tissue- and developmental-specific expression making them suitab...
Involvement of autophagy in germ cells in an experimental model of varicocele in rats before and after varicocelectomy
Involvement of autophagy in germ cells in an experimental model of varicocele in rats before and after varicocelectomy
Autophagy, a catabolic process enabling cellular organelles and proteins’ reuse for energy, has been observed in var...
Multidisciplinary therapeutic strategy with appropriate timing and modalities for treating cervicofacial lymphatic malformations in children
Multidisciplinary therapeutic strategy with appropriate timing and modalities for treating cervicofacial lymphatic malformations in children
The study reviewed a multidisciplinary approach to treating cervicofacial lymphatic malformations (CFLMs) in children. Bet...
Comparative outcomes of video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open thoracic surgery in pediatric pulmonary metastasectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Comparative outcomes of video-assisted thoracic surgery versus open thoracic surgery in pediatric pulmonary metastasectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
This meta-analysis aimed to compare the outcomes of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and open thoracotomy in pediatr...
Factors affecting inflammatory changes in congenital lung malformations
Factors affecting inflammatory changes in congenital lung malformations
Patients with congenital lung malformation (CLM) may present pulmonary inflammatory changes. However, little is known abou...
The effectiveness of alternative vessel grafts for meso-rex bypass in the treatment of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction in children
The effectiveness of alternative vessel grafts for meso-rex bypass in the treatment of extrahepatic portal vein obstruction in children
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of alternative autologous vessel grafts in creating a Meso-Rex bypass (MRB) ...
Incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula after distal and midshaft hypospadias repair does not differ among patients treated with or without a protective second-layer: single tertiary centre experience
Incidence of urethrocutaneous fistula after distal and midshaft hypospadias repair does not differ among patients treated with or without a protective second-layer: single tertiary centre experience
Urethrocutaneous fistula (UCF) is the most common complication after hypospadias repair, with an variable incidence of 2&#...
Gastrointestinal quality of life in children born with gastroschisis
Gastrointestinal quality of life in children born with gastroschisis
The aim was to determine gastrointestinal (GI)-related QoL in children born with gastroschisis (GS). Totally, 58/83 famili...
Pediatric laparoscopic versus percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement: a single-center review
Pediatric laparoscopic versus percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement: a single-center review
The optimal technique for gastrostomy tube (GT) placement in pediatric patients remains controversial. Percutaneous endosc...
Hydrostatic reduction of intussusception: the impact of high enema pressure on success rates
Hydrostatic reduction of intussusception: the impact of high enema pressure on success rates
The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of increasing enema pressure on enema outcomes. We conducted a retrospectiv...
Health literacy in parents of children with Hirschsprung disease: a novel study
Health literacy in parents of children with Hirschsprung disease: a novel study
To explore health literacy (HL) among parents of children with Hirschsprung disease (HD). Norwegian-speaking parents of ch...
Mechanical distraction enterogenesis utilizing springs has equal effectiveness in adult and juvenile pigs
Mechanical distraction enterogenesis utilizing springs has equal effectiveness in adult and juvenile pigs
We aim to apply our spring-mediated intestinal lengthening technique to adults and children with short bowel syndrome. We ...
Megameatus intact prepuce: a systematic review of surgical techniques and long-term outcomes
Megameatus intact prepuce: a systematic review of surgical techniques and long-term outcomes
Megameatus intact prepuce (MIP) presents with diverse phenotypes that complicate the management of this rare but complex h...
Artificial intelligence and pediatric surgery: where are we?
Artificial intelligence and pediatric surgery: where are we?
Here, we explore the transformative effects of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), such as Chat...
Thoracoscopy in paediatric patients with mediastinal lymphangiomas: 10 years of surgical experience in a single centre
Thoracoscopy in paediatric patients with mediastinal lymphangiomas: 10 years of surgical experience in a single centre
To summarize the clinical features of mediastinal lymphangiomas in paediatric patients and to compare the outcomes of open...
Yes-associated protein is dysregulated in human congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients during mid and end gestation
Yes-associated protein is dysregulated in human congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients during mid and end gestation
Yes-associated protein (YAP) is implicated in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study aims to investigate the ab...
Characteristics, progression, management, and outcomes of NEC: a retrospective cohort study
Characteristics, progression, management, and outcomes of NEC: a retrospective cohort study
Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants is associated with high morbidity and mortality. In most neonates, it i...
Predicting risk factors for postoperative intestinal stenosis in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis: development and assessment of a predictive nomogram
Predicting risk factors for postoperative intestinal stenosis in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis: development and assessment of a predictive nomogram
The aim of this study was to develop and validate an intestinal stenosis prediction model for postoperative newborns with ...
Peter Paul Rickham: the Liverpool neonatal surgery unit 1953
Peter Paul Rickham: the Liverpool neonatal surgery unit 1953
This article highlights the evolution, birth and legacy of the world’s first neonatal surgical unit established at A...
Prophylactic surgical drain placement with irrigation reduces abscess formation in patients with severe, uncontained, perforated appendicitis
Prophylactic surgical drain placement with irrigation reduces abscess formation in patients with severe, uncontained, perforated appendicitis
20–25% of perforated appendicitis cases are complicated by abscess formation. This study assesses whether prophylact...
The burden of adhesive bowel obstruction requiring surgery in children: a single-center retrospective review
The burden of adhesive bowel obstruction requiring surgery in children: a single-center retrospective review
Investigate causes, predictors, and complications of adhesive bowel obstruction (ABO) necessitating surgery in children. S...
Comparison of different Kasai portoenterostomy techniques in the outcomes of biliary atresia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Comparison of different Kasai portoenterostomy techniques in the outcomes of biliary atresia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Biliary atresia (BA) is a progressive disease affecting the bile duct structure and function, leading to poor outcomes wit...
Association between nighttime/weekend visits and patient outcomes in children with blunt liver and spleen injuries
Association between nighttime/weekend visits and patient outcomes in children with blunt liver and spleen injuries
The “out-of-hours effect,” which indicates hospital admittance during weekends or nighttime, has poorer outcom...
Innovative minimally invasive gastric pull-up techniques in children: SILS and robot-assisted gastric pull-up
Innovative minimally invasive gastric pull-up techniques in children: SILS and robot-assisted gastric pull-up
This study aims to explore the rationality, feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of single-incision laparoscopic gastric...
A narrative review of the current available literature on the intersection between the climate crisis and paediatric surgical care
A narrative review of the current available literature on the intersection between the climate crisis and paediatric surgical care
The climate crisis exacerbates health inequities, including in paediatric surgery, creating a vicious cycle. We sought to ...
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