Vernonia amygdalina protects against doxorubicin-induced hepatic and renal damage in rats: mechanistic insights

Materials

Animals

Extract preparation

Experimental design

Tissue and blood sampling

ELISA analysis of NGAL, KIM-1, Cystatin-C, and NAG

ELISA analysis of SOD, >MDA, Catalase, GPx

ELISA analysis of NO

ELISA analysis of total antixodant capacity

LC-HRMS analysis of betaine, trigonelline, and cynaroside in >VAEE

Statistical analysis

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﻿Vernonia amygdalina protects against doxorubicin-induced hepatic and renal damage in rats: mechanistic insights