From the aSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

bDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI

cOptumLabs, Minnetonka, MN

dDepartment of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, NY

eDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

fDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Submitted December 8, 2021; accepted January 29, 2024

The results reported herein correspond to the specific aims of grant 76776 to K.R.W. and G.A.W. from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s Health Data for Action program.

G.A.W. currently serves as a consultant for the Health Effects Institute (Boston, Massachusetts) and recently served as a consultant for Google, LLC (Mountain View, California). The other authors have no conflicts to report.

Supplemental digital content is available through direct URL citations in the HTML and PDF versions of this article (www.epidem.com).

The exposure data are publicly available via the “hurricaneexposure” R package (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/hurricaneexposure/index.html). The health data underlying the results of this study are third-party data owned by Optum Labs. Interested individuals engaged in HIPAA-compliant research may contact [email protected] for data access requests. The data use requires researchers to pay for rights to use and access the data. The computing code can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author.

Correspondence: Gregory A. Wellenius, Center for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA 02118. E-mail: [email protected].