Aghili-Khorasani M (1771) Makhzan-al-Adviah. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran Iran

Alatab S, Sepanlou SG, Ikuta K, Vahedi H, Bisignano C, Safiri S, Sadeghi A, Nixon MR, Abdoli A, Abolhassani H, Alipour V (2020) The global, regional, and national burden of inflammatory bowel disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 5(1):17–30

Article  Google Scholar 

Alizadeh Nobakht NA, Lashgari NA, Momeni Roudsari N, Niknejad A, Khayatan D, Tavakoli S, Abdollahi AR, Esmaealzadeh N, Momtaz S, Abdolghaffari AH (2023) Juglone mediates inflammatory bowel disease through inhibition of TLR-4/NF KappaB pathway in acetic acid-induced colitis in rats. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem 22:92–103

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Antonioli L, Fornai M, Colucci R, Ghisu N, Da Settimo F, Natale G, Kastsiuchenka O, Duranti E, Virdis A, Vassalle C (2007) Inhibition of adenosine deaminase attenuates inflammation in experimental colitis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 322:435–442

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bahramsoltani R, Farzaei MH, Abdolghaffari AH, Rahimi R, Samadi N, Heidari M, Esfandyari M, Baeeri M, Hassanzadeh G, Abdollahi M (2017) Evaluation of phytochemicals, antioxidant and burn wound healing activities of Cucurbita moschata Duchesne fruit peel. Iran J Basic Med Sci 20:798

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bahramsoltani R, Farzaei MH, Iranpanah A, Hajimahmoudi M, Pourjabar Z, Daglia M, Santarcangelo C, Rashidi K, Nabavi SM, Rahimi R (2022) Phytochemical and toxicological evaluation of Tamarix stricta Boiss. Drug Chem Toxicol 45:223–230

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Baumgart DC, Carding SR (2007) Inflammatory bowel disease: cause and immunobiology. Lancet 369:1627–1640

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cagin YF, Parlakpinar H, Vardi N, Polat A, Atayan Y, Erdogan MA, Tanbek K (2016) Effects of dexpanthenol on acetic acid-induced colitis in rats. Exp Ther Med 12:2958–2964

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dastgheib M, Shetab-Boushehri SV, Baeeri M, Gholami M, Karimi MY, Hosseini A (2022) Rolipram and pentoxifylline combination ameliorates experimental diabetic neuropathy through inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways in the dorsal root ganglion neurons. Metab Brain Dis 37:2615–2627

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Mattos B, Garcia M, Nogueira JB, Paiatto LN, Albuquerque CG, Souza CL, Fernandes L, Tamashiro W, Simioni PU (2015) Inflammatory bowel disease: an overview of immune mechanisms and biological treatments. Mediators Inflamm 493012:2015

Google Scholar 

Dejban P, Rahimi N, Takzare N, Dehpour AR (2020) Biochemical and histopathological evidence for the beneficial effects of modafinil on the rat model of inflammatory bowel disease: involvement of nitric oxide pathway. Pharmacol Rep 72:135–146

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duwiejua M, Zeitlin IJ, Waterman PG, Gray AI (1994) Anti-inflammatory activity of Polygonum bistorta, Guaiacum officinale and Hamamelis virginiana in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 46:286–290

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Esmaealzadeh N, Ram M, Abdolghaffari A, Marques AM, Bahramsoltani R (2024) Toll-like receptors in inflammatory bowel disease: a review of the role of phytochemicals. Phytomedicine 123:155178

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fabia R, Willen R, Ar’Rajab A, Andersson R, Ahren B, Bengmark S (1992) Acetic acid-induced colitis in the rat: a reproducible experimental model for acute ulcerative colitis. Europ Surg Res 24(4):211–225

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Farzaei MH, Ghasemi-Niri SF, Abdolghafari AH, Baeeri M, Khanavi M, Navaei-Nigjeh M, Abdollahi M, Rahimi R (2015) Biochemical and histopathological evidence on the beneficial effects of Tragopogon graminifolius in TNBS-induced colitis. Pharm Biol 53:429–436

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feuerstein JD, Cheifetz AS (2017) Crohn disease: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Mayo Clin Proc 92:1088–1103

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghanaatian N, Momtaz S, Bahramsoltani R, Baeeri M, Abdolghaffari AH, Rahimi R (2022) Ameliorative effects of standardized extract of Tamarix stricta Boiss. on acetic acid-induced colitis via modulating nitrergic pathways. Biologia 77:791–801

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ghazanfari G, Minaie B, Yasa N, Nakhai LA, Mohammadirad A, Nikfar S, Dehghan G, Boushehri VS, Jamshidi H, Khorasani R (2006) Biochemical and histopathological evidences for beneficial effects of Satureja Khuzestanica Jamzad essential oil on the mouse model of inflammatory bowel diseases. Toxicol Mech Methods 16:365–372

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Golfakhrabadi F, Yousefbeyk F, Mirnezami T, Laghaei P, Hajimahmoodi M, Khanavi M (2015) Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activity of Teucrium hyrcanicum. Pharmacog Res 7:s15–s19

Article  Google Scholar 

Hamedi A, Zarshenas MM, Sohrabpour M, Zargaran A (2013) Herbal medicinal oils in traditional Persian medicine. Pharm Biol 51:1208–1218

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hansberry DR, Shah K, Agarwal P, Agarwal N (2017) Fecal myeloperoxidase as a biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease. Cureus 9:e1004

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hirst DG, Robson T (2011) Nitric oxide physiology and pathology. Nitric Oxide: Methods Protocols 1–13

Hodjat M, Baeeri M, Rezvanfar MA, Rahimifard M, Gholami M, Abdollahi M (2017) On the mechanism of genotoxicity of ethephon on embryonic fibroblast cells. Toxicol Mech Methods 27:173–180

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Intisar A, Kiazolu JB, Wang Y, Zhang L, Zhang W (2012) Effect of mobile phase composition and pH on HPLC separation of rhizome of Polygonum bistorta. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 35:977–987

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kalinkevich K, Karandashov VE, Ptitsyn LR (2014) In vitro study of the anti-inflammatory activity of some medicinal and edible plants growing in Russia. Russian J Bioorg Chem 40:752–761

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kamalian A, Sohrabi Asl M, Dolatshahi M, Afshari K, Shamshiri S, Momeni Roudsari N, Momtaz S, Rahimi R, Abdollahi M, Abdolghaffari AH (2020) Interventions of natural and synthetic agents in inflammatory bowel disease, modulation of nitric oxide pathways. World J Gastroenterol 26:3365–3400

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Khodayar B, Farzaei MH, Abdolghaffari AH, Bahramsoltani R, Baeeri M, Sabbagh Ziarani F, Mohammadi M, Rahimi R, Abdollahi M (2018) The protective effect of the gallic acid against TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis in rats: role of inflammatory parameters. J Iran Med Council 1:34–42

Google Scholar 

Khushtar M, Ahmad A, Rahman MA (2018) Gastroprotective effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of Polygonum bistorta Lin root in indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in Sprague–Dawley rats. Indian J Pharm Educ Res 52:618–625

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kiss AK, Piwowarski JP (2018) Ellagitannins, gallotannins and their metabolites- the contribution to the anti-inflammatory effect of food products and medicinal plants. Curr Med Chem 25:4946–4967

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Klimczak U, Woźniak M, Tomczyk M, Granica S (2017) Chemical composition of edible aerial parts of meadow bistort (Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.). Food Chem 230:281–290

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kucharzik T, Koletzko S, Kannengiesser K, Dignass A (2020) Ulcerative colitis—diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms. Dtsch Arztebl Int 117:564

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lashgari NA, Roudsari NM, Zandi N, Pazoki B, Rezaei A, Hashemi M, Momtaz S, Rahimi R, Shayan M, Dehpour AR (2021) Current overview of opioids in progression of inflammatory bowel disease; pharmacological and clinical considerations. Mol Biol Rep 48:855–874

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee JH, Lee B, Lee HS, Bae EA, Lee H, Ahn YT, Lim KS, Huh CS, Kim DH (2009) LLactobacillus suntoryeus inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and TLR-4-linked NF-κB activation in experimental colitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 24:231–237

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee CH, Koh SJ, Radi ZA, Habtezion A (2023) Animal models of inflammatory bowel disease: novel experiments for revealing pathogenesis of colitis, fibrosis, and colitis-associated colon cancer. Intest Res 21(3):295–305

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central