Chitwood BG. A revised classification of the Nematoda. In: Anon, editor. Papers of helminthology, 30 year jubileum K.J. Skrjabin. Moscow: All-Union Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences; 1937. p. 67–79.

Chitwood BG. The designation of official names for higher taxa of invertebrates. Bull Zool Nomencl. 1958;15:860–95.

Article  Google Scholar 

von Linstow O. Helminthen der Russischen Polarexpedition (1900–1903). Mem Acad Imp Sci St Petersb Ser 8 Class Phys Math. 1905;18:17.

Google Scholar 

Blaxter ML, De Ley P, Garey JR, Liu LX, Scheldeman P, Vierstraete A, et al. A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature. 1998;392:71–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

De Ley P, Blaxter ML. Systematic position and phylogeny. In: Lee DL, editor. The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis; 2002. p. 1–30.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Human parasitology. New York: Academic; 2018.

Google Scholar 

Berman JJ. Taxonomic guide to infectious diseases: understanding the biologic classes of pathogenic organisms. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Elsevier; 2019.

Ali MI, El-Dib NA, Abdel-Latif M, Arafa WM, Abdel Gawad SS. Screening of Capillaria philippinensis infection using Trichuris muris and Trichinella spiralis antigens. Parasitol United J. 2021;14:178–82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Calvani NED, Wright M, White J, Stepkovitch B, Francis E, Rivory P, et al. What the fox? Cryptic Eucoleus [Capillaria] sp. in the respiratory tract of a cat from Australia. Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis. 2021;1:100028.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pozio E. Epidemiology. In: Bruschi F, editor. Trichinella and Trichinellosis. London: Academic; 2021.

Google Scholar 

Devleesschauwer B, Praet N, Speybroeck N, Torgerson PR, Haagsma JA, De Smet K, Murrell KD, Pozio E, Dorny P. The low global burden of trichinellosis: evidence and implications. Int J Parasitol. 2015;45:95–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCarthy J, Moore TA. Emerging helminth zoonoses. Int J Parasitol. 2000;30:1351–60.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Viswanath A, Yarrarapu SNS, Williams M. Trichuris trichiura Infection. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2023.

Google Scholar 

Al Amin ASM, Wadhwa R. Helminthiasis. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing; 2023.

Google Scholar 

Parvaiz Y, Semran P, Shahid R, Nisheet Z. Trichuris: A Critical Review. In: Dogan N, editor. Roundworms - A Survey From Past to Present. London: IntechOpen; 2022.

Stephenson LS, Holland CV, Cooper ES. The public health significance of Trichuris trichiura. Parasitology. 2000;121:S73–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kradin RL, Badizadegan K, Auluck P, Korzenik J, Lauwers GY. Iatrogenic Trichuris suis infection in a patient with Crohn disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2006;130:718–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dunn JJ, Columbus ST, Aldeen WE, Davis M, Carroll KC. Trichuris vulpis recovered from a patient with chronic diarrhea and five dogs. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40:2703–4.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Márquez-Navarro A, García-Bracamontes G, Alvarez-Fernández BE, Ávila-Caballero LP, Santos-Aranda I, Díaz-Chiguer DL, et al. Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789) infection in a child: a case report. Korean J Parasitol. 2012;50:69–71.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mohd-Shaharuddin N, Lim YAL, Hassan NA, Nathan S, Ngui R. Molecular characterization of Trichuris species isolated from humans, dogs and cats in a rural community in Peninsular Malaysia. Acta Trop. 2019;190:269–72.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koehler AV, Spratt DM, Norton R, Warren S, McEwan B, Urkude R, et al. More parasitic myositis cases in humans in Australia, and the definition of genetic markers for the causative agents as a basis for molecular diagnosis. Infect Genet Evol. 2016;44:69–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang F, Zhang W, Gong B, Yao L, Liu A, Ling H. A human case of Dioctophyma renale (giant kidney worm) accompanied by renal cancer and a retrospective study of dioctophymiasis. Parasite. 2019;26:22.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chauhan S, Kaval S, Tewari S. Dioctophymiasis: a rare case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10:Dd01–02.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Basuroy R, Pennisi R, Robertson T, Norton R, Stokes J, Reimers J, Archer J. Parasitic myositis in tropical Australia. Med J Aust. 2008;188:254–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rivero J, Cutillas C, Callejón R. Trichuris trichiura (Linnaeus, 1771) from human and non-human primates: morphology, biometry, host specificity, molecular characterization, and phylogeny. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:626120.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaewpitoon N, Kaewpitoon SJ, Pengsaa P. Food-borne parasitic zoonosis: distribution of trichinosis in Thailand. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14:3471–5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Camargo LMA, de Souza Almeida Aranha Camargo J, Vera LJ, di Tarique Crispim Barreto P, Tourinho EK, de Souza MM. Capillariaisis (Trichurida, Trichinellidae, Capillaria hepatica) in the Brazilian amazon: low pathogenicity, low infectivity and a novel mode of transmission. Parasit Vectors. 2010;3:11.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

DPDx. Intestinal Capillariasis [Capillaria philippinensis]. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/intestinalcapillariasis/index.html. Accessed 26 Apr 2024.

DPDx. Dioctophymiasis [Dioctophyme renale]. 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/dioctophymiasis/index.html. Accessed 26 Apr 2024.

CDC. Parasites - Trichinellosis (also known as Trichinosis). 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/index.html. Accessed 26 Apr 2024.

DPDx. Hepatic Capillariasis [Capillaria hepatica]. 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/hepaticcapillariasis/index.html. Accessed 26 Apr 2024.

DPDx. Trichuriasis [Trichuris trichiura]. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trichuriasis/index.html. Accessed 26 Oct 2023.

Gottstein B, Pozio E, Nöckler K. Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2009;22:127–45.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Burke R, Masuoka P, Murrell KD. Swine trichinella infection and geographic information system tools. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1109–11.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pozio E, Gomez Morales MÁ. Trichinella and Trichinellosis: from wildlife to the human beings. In: Sing A, editor. Zoonoses: infections affecting humans and animals. Cham: Springer; 2023. p. 529–44.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169:467–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Crowe M, Sheppard L, Campbell A. Reliability analysis for a proposed critical appraisal tool demonstrated value for diverse research designs. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012;65:375–83.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Crowe M, Sheppard L. A general critical appraisal tool: an evaluation of construct validity. Int J Nurs Stud. 2011;48:1505–16.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee DL. The biology of nematodes. 1st ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2002.

Eisenback J. Nematology laboratory investigations morphology and taxonomy. Blacksburg: Mactode Publications; 2003.

Google Scholar 

Adenophorea MH. In: Mehlhorn H, editor. Encyclopedia of parasitology. Heidelberg: Springer, Berlin; 2008. p. 49–50.

Google Scholar 

Bird AF, Bird J. The structure of nematodes. 2nd ed. New York: Academic; 2012.

Google Scholar 

Ravichandra NG. Fundamentals of plant pathology. New Delhi: PHI Learning; 2013.

Basyoni MM, Rizk EM. Nematodes ultrastructure: complex systems and processes. J Parasit Dis. 2016;40:1130–40.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schratzberger M, Holterman M, van Oevelen D, Helder J. A Worm’s World: ecological flexibility pays off for free-living nematodes in sediments and soils. Bioscience. 2019;69:867–76.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nickle WR. Manual of agricultural nematology. 1st ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2020.

Sheffield HG. Electron microscopy of the bacillary band and stichosome of Trichuris muris and T. vulpis. J Parasitol. 1963;49:998–1009.

Article