Hovaguimian A, Roth J. Management of chronic migraine. BMJ. 2022;379:e067670.
Ferrari MD, Goadsby PJ, Burstein R, Kurth T, Ayata C, Charles A, et al. Migraine Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022;8(1):2.
May A, Schulte LH. Chronic migraine: risk factors, mechanisms and treatment. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016;12(8):455–64.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Scher AI, Buse DC, Fanning KM, Kelly AM, Franznick DA, Adams AM, et al. Comorbid pain and migraine chronicity: the chronic migraine epidemiology and outcomes study. Neurology. 2017;89(5):461–68.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schwedt TJ. Chronic migraine. BMJ. 2014;348:g1416.
Boyer N, Dallel R, Artola A, Monconduit L. General Trigeminospinal central sensitization and impaired descending pain inhibitory controls contribute to migraine progression. Pain. 2014;155(7):1196–205.
Volcheck MM, Graham SM, Fleming KC, Mohabbat AB, Luedtke CA. Central sensitization, chronic pain, and other symptoms: better understanding, better management. Cleve Clin J Med. 2023;90(4):245–54.
Edvinsson L, Haanes KA, Warfvinge K. Does inflammation have a role in migraine? Nat Rev Neurol. 2019;15(8):483–90.
Magni G, Pedretti S, Audano M, Caruso D, Mitro N, Ceruti S. Glial cell activation and altered metabolic profile in the spinal-trigeminal axis in a rat model of multiple sclerosis associated with the development of trigeminal sensitization. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;89:268–80.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baeza-Flores GDC, Guzmán-Priego CG, Parra-Flores LI, Murbartián J, Torres-López JE, Granados-Soto V. Metformin: a prospective alternative for the treatment of Chronic Pain. Front Pharmacol. 2020;11:558474.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kodali M, Attaluri S, Madhu LN, Shuai B, Upadhya R, Gonzalez JJ, et al. Metformin treatment in late middle age improves cognitive function with alleviation of microglial activation and enhancement of autophagy in the hippocampus. Aging Cell. 2021;20(2):e13277.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zemgulyte G, Tanaka S, Hide I, Sakai N, Pampuscenko K, Borutaite V et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Post-stroke Metformin Treatment Using Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in rats. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021;14(4).
Paloneva J, Manninen T, Christman G, Hovanes K, Mandelin J, Adolfsson R, et al. Mutations in two genes encoding different subunits of a receptor signaling complex result in an identical disease phenotype. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;71(3):656–62.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ma WY, Wang SS, Wu QL, Zhou X, Chu SF, Chen NH. The versatile role of TREM2 in regulating of microglia fate in the ischemic stroke. Int Immunopharmacol. 2022;109:108733.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kobayashi M, Konishi H, Sayo A, Takai T, Kiyama H. TREM2/DAP12 Signal elicits Proinflammatory Response in Microglia and exacerbates Neuropathic Pain. J Neurosci. 2016;36(43):11138–50.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Abdi M, Pasbakhsh P, Shabani M, Nekoonam S, Sadeghi A, Fathi F, et al. Metformin Therapy attenuates pro-inflammatory microglia by inhibiting NF-κB in Cuprizone Demyelinating Mouse Model of multiple sclerosis. Neurotox Res. 2021;39(6):1732–46.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ennerfelt H, Frost EL, Shapiro DA, Holliday C, Zengeler KE, Voithofer G, et al. SYK coordinates neuroprotective microglial responses in neurodegenerative disease. Cell. 2022;185(22):4135–e5222.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Xu P, Zhang X, Liu Q, Xie Y, Shi X, Chen J, et al. Microglial TREM-1 receptor mediates neuroinflammatory injury via interaction with SYK in experimental ischemic stroke. Cell Death Dis. 2019;10(8):555.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sun H, Feng J, Tang L. Function of TREM1 and TREM2 in liver-related diseases. Cells. 2020;9(12).
Mócsai A, Ruland J, Tybulewicz VL. The SYK tyrosine kinase: a crucial player in diverse biological functions. Nat Rev Immunol. 2010;10(6):387–402.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
He W, Long T, Pan Q, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang D, et al. Microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation mediates IL-1β release and contributes to central sensitization in a recurrent nitroglycerin-induced migraine model. J Neuroinflammation. 2019;16(1):78.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chou TM, Chen SP. Animal models of chronic migraine. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018;22(6):44.
Pradhan AA, Smith ML, Mcguire B, Tarash I, Evans CJ, Charles A. Characterization of a novel model of chronic migraine. Pain. 2014;155(2):269–74.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Adedeji HA, Ishola IO, Adeyemi OO. Novel action of metformin in the prevention of haloperidol-induced catalepsy in mice: potential in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease? Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2014;48:245–51.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shu H, Liu S, Crawford J, Tao F. A female-specific role for trigeminal dynorphin in orofacial pain comorbidity. Pain. 2023;164(12):2801–11.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chaudhary P, Marracci G, Pocius E, Galipeau D, Morris B, Bourdette D. Effects of lipoic acid on primary murine microglial cells. J Neuroimmunol. 2019;334:576972.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Inoue K, Morimoto H, Ueki T. Modulation of microglial activity by salt load and SGK1. NeuroReport. 2020;31(7):571–77.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Xu X, Sun Y, Cen X, Shan B, Zhao Q, Xie T, et al. Metformin activates chaperone-mediated autophagy and improves disease pathologies in an Alzheimer disease mouse model. Protein Cell. 2021;12(10):769–87.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mor DE, Sohrabi S, Kaletsky R, Keyes W, Tartici A, Kalia V, et al. Metformin rescues Parkinson’s disease phenotypes caused by hyperactive mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117(42):26438–47.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Negrotto L, Farez MF, Correale J. Immunologic effects of Metformin and Pioglitazone Treatment on metabolic syndrome and multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol. 2016;73(5):520–8.
Wang M, Zhang Z, Georgakis MK, Karhunen V, Liu D. The impact of genetically proxied AMPK activation, the target of Metformin, on functional outcome following ischemic stroke. J Stroke. 2023;25(2):266–71.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Loan A, Syal C, Lui M, He L, Wang J. Promising use of metformin in treating neurological disorders: biomarker-guided therapies. Neural Regen Res. 2024;19(5):1045–55.
留言 (0)