Stegmayer K, Walther S, van Harten P. Tardive dyskinesia associated with atypical antipsychotics: prevalence, mechanisms and management strategies. CNS Drugs. 2018;32(2):135–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40263-018-0494-8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Schooler NR, Kane JM. Research diagnoses for tardive dyskinesia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982;39(4):486–7. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290040080014.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Widschwendter CG, Hofer A. Antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia: update on epidemiology and management. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2019;32(3):179–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000491.
Savitt D, Jankovic J. Tardive syndromes. J Neurol Sci. 2018;389:35–42.
Caroff SN, Ungvari GS, Cunningham Owens DG. Historical perspectives on tardive dyskinesia. J Neurol Sci. 2018;389:4–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2018.02.015.
Tarsy D, Lungu C, Baldessarini RJ. Epidemiology of tardive dyskinesia before and during the era of modern antipsychotic drugs. In: Weiner WJ, Tolosa E, editors. Handbook of clinical neurology. Elsevier; 2011. p. 601–16.
Tarsy D, Baldessarini RJ. Epidemiology of tardive dyskinesia: Is risk declining with modern antipsychotics? Mov Disord. 2006;21(5):589–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20823.
Ascher-Svanum H, Zhu B, Faries D, Peng X, Kinon BJ, Tohen M. Tardive dyskinesia and the 3-year course of schizophrenia: results from a large, prospective, naturalistic study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69(10):1580–8. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v69n1008.
Chong S-A, Tay JAM, Subramaniam M, Pek E, Machin D. Mortality rates among patients with schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009;29(1):5–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181929f94.
Chong S-A, Remington G, Mahendran R, Chua H-C. Awareness of tardive dyskinesia in Asian patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001;21(2):235–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cloud LJ, Zutshi D, Factor SA. Tardive dyskinesia: therapeutic options for an increasingly common disorder. Neurotherapeutics. 2014;11(1):166–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-013-0222-5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Reich SG. Pearls: hyperkinetic movement disorders. Semin Neurol. 2010;30(1):15–22. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1245005.
Browne S, Roe M, Lane A, Gervin M, Morris M, Kinsella A, et al. Quality of life in schizophrenia: relationship to sociodemographic factors, symptomatology and tardive dyskinesia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996;94(2):118–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09835.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zutshi D, Cloud LJ, Factor SA. Tardive syndromes are rarely reversible after discontinuing dopamine receptor blocking agents: experience from a university-based movement disorder clinic. Tremor Other Hyperkinetic Movements. 2014. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8MS3R8C.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Margolese HC, Chouinard G, Kolivakis TT, Beauclair L, Miller R. Tardive dyskinesia in the era of typical and atypical antipsychotics. Part 1: pathophysiology and mechanisms of induction. Can J Psychiatry. 2005;50(9):541–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370505000907.
Caccia S. Safety and pharmacokinetics of atypical antipsychotics in children and adolescents. Pediatr Drugs. 2013;15(3):217–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-013-0024-6.
Masi G, Liboni F. Management of schizophrenia in children and adolescents: focus on pharmacotherapy. Drugs. 2011;71(2):179–208. https://doi.org/10.2165/11585350-000000000-00000.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pringsheim T, Lam D, Ching H, Patten S. Metabolic and neurological complications of second-generation antipsychotic use in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Drug Saf. 2011;34(8):651–68. https://doi.org/10.2165/11592020-000000000-00000.
Correll CU, Schenk EM. Tardive dyskinesia and new antipsychotics. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2008;21(2):151–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f53132.
Correll CU, Kane JM. One-year incidence rates of tardive dyskinesia in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics: a systematic review. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007;17(5):647–56. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2006.0117.
Laboe C, Jain A, Cardiel SH. Masked tardive dyskinesia in the coronavirus disease 2019 era. Cureus. 2021;13(8): e16999. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16999.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kakko K, Bjelogrlic-Laakso N, Pihlakoski L, Lehtimäki K, Järventausta K. Tardive dyskinesia should not be overlooked. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2019;29(1):72–4. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2018.0084.
Kidd V. Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia in an autistic child. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2018. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.18l02283.
Lamberti M, Di Rosa G, Cucinotta F, Pironti E, Galati C, Gagliano A. Aripiprazole-induced tardive dyskinesia in 13 years old girl successfully treated with biperiden: a case report. Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2017;15(3):285–7. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2017.15.3.285.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pérez CA, Garcia SS, Yu RD. Extrapyramidal symptoms as a result of risperidone discontinuation during combination therapy with methylphenidate in a pediatric patient. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2016;26(2):182. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2015.0225.
Tunc Z, Celik G, Avci A, Tahiroglu A, Gamli I. Supplementation of vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine with quetiapine in tardive dyskinesia: a case report. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni. 2014;24:S350.
Aggarwal S, Burnett P. Tardive dyskinesia with atypical antipsychotics in youth. Australas Psychiatry. 2013;21(5):507–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856213492864.
Tufan AE, Bilici R, Ugurlu GK, Yilmaz S, Erdogan A. Tardive dyskinesia due to olanzapine in an adolescent with psychosis and its treatment with clozapine. Arch Neuropsychiatry. 2013;50(2):183–6.
Kwon H. Tardive dyskinesia in an autistic patient treated with risperidone. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161(4):757–8. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.757-a.
Borchardt CM, Jensen C, Dean CE, Tori J. Case study: childhood-onset tardive dyskinesia versus choreoacanthocytosis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39(8):1055–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200008000-00022.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kumar S, Malone DM. Risperidone implicated in the onset of tardive dyskinesia in a young woman. Postgrad Med J. 2000;76(895):316–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/pmj.76.895.316.
留言 (0)