Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. GBD Compare https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare (2024).
NCD Countdown 2030 Collaborators. NCD Countdown 2030: efficient pathways and strategic investments to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goal target 3.4 in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 399, 1266–1278 (2022).
Malekpour, S. et al. What scientists need to do to accelerate progress on the SDGs. Nature 621, 250–254 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Independent Group of Scientists Appointed by the Secretary General. Global Sustainable Development Report 2023: Times of Crisis, Times of Change: Science for Accelerating Transformations to Sustainable Development https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/FINAL%20GSDR%202023-Digital%20-110923_1.pdf (United Nations, 2023).
de Bont, J. et al. Ambient air pollution and cardiovascular diseases: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J. Intern. Med. 291, 779–800 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liu, J. et al. Heat exposure and cardiovascular health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Planet. Health 6, e484–e495 (2022).
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America & the Caribbean. The World has 8 Billion People, 662 Million of Whom live in Latin America and the Caribbean https://www.cepal.org/en/news/world-has-8-billion-people-662-million-whom-live-latin-america-and-caribbean (2022).
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Pueblos Indígenas de América Latina y el Caribe https://www.unesco.org/es/node/83544?TSPD_101_R0=080713870fab20006370698c29b03f11d2eaabb61589f3fff1dc45b6640bb923042212c36652f50608934a8f561430003474bd08b064d782a05db4b7c7d749528f6b7e36fa3f8060bc648d76d2e5211abe974fe45ebfe5186f794464ca2450b9 (2023).
Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Los Pueblos Indígenas en América Latina https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/infographic/files/indigenas_espanol.pdf (2014).
The World Bank. Languages At Risk in Latin America and the Caribbean https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2019/02/22/lenguas-indigenas-legado-en-extincion (2019).
Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM). Tendencias Recientes de la Migración en las Américas https://rosanjose.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1446/files/documents/tendencias-recientes-de-la-migracion-en-las-americas_sp.pdf (2022).
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America & the Caribbean. Poverty Rates in Latin America Remain Above Pre-pandemic Levels in 2022, ECLAC Warns https://www.cepal.org/en/pressreleases/poverty-rates-latin-america-remain-above-pre-pandemic-levels-2022-eclac-warns (2022).
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America & the Caribbean. CEPALSTAT: Portal de Desigualdades en América Latina https://statistics.cepal.org/portal/inequalities/index.html?lang=es (2024).
United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat III). HABITAT III Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Meeting: Concept Note https://habitat3.org/wp-content/uploads/Toluca-Declaration-E.pdf (2016).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Urbanization Prospects 2018 https://population.un.org/wup/Maps/ (2018).
Inter-American Development Bank. Rapid Urbanization and Development: Latin America and China Summit https://publications.iadb.org/en/publications/english/viewer/Rapid-Urbanization-and-Development-Latin-America-and-China-Summit.pdf (2014).
Victora, C. G. et al. Effects of early-life poverty on health and human capital in children and adolescents: analyses of national surveys and birth cohort studies in LMICs. Lancet 399, 1741–1752 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Black, R. E. et al. Health and development from preconception to 20 years of age and human capital. Lancet 399, 1730–1740 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Smith, L. & Haddad, L. Reducing child undernutrition: past drivers and priorities for the post-MDG era. IDS Work. Pap. 2014, 1–47 (2014).
Miranda, J. J. et al. Understanding the rise of cardiometabolic diseases in low- and middle-income countries. Nat. Med. 25, 1667–1679 (2019).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) — Americas Working Group.Trends in cardiometabolic risk factors in the Americas between 1980 and 2014: a pooled analysis of population-based surveys. Lancet Glob. Health 8, e123–e133 (2020).
Jiwani, S. S. et al. The shift of obesity burden by socioeconomic status between 1998 and 2017 in Latin America and the Caribbean: a cross-sectional series study. Lancet Glob. Health 7, e1644–e1654 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Backholer, K., Ebekozien, O., Hofman, K., Miranda, J. J. & Seidu, S. Health equity in endocrinology. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 20, 130–135 (2023).
Yusuf, S., Reddy, S., Ounpuu, S. & Anand, S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 104, 2746–2753 (2001).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
The World Bank. Life Expectancy at Birth, Total (years) — Latin America & Caribbean https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=ZJ (2022).
Bilal, U. et al. Life expectancy and mortality in 363 cities of Latin America. Nat. Med. 27, 463–470 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Anza-Ramirez, C. et al. The urban built environment and adult BMI, obesity, and diabetes in Latin American cities. Nat. Commun. 13, 7977 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Perel, P., Casas, J. P., Ortiz, Z. & Miranda, J. J. Noncommunicable diseases and injuries in Latin America and the Caribbean: time for action. PLoS Med. 3, e344 (2006).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barreto, S. M. et al. Epidemiology in Latin America and the Caribbean: current situation and challenges. Int. J. Epidemiol. 41, 557–571 (2012).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Roth, G. A. et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 76, 2982–3021 (2020).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Roth, G. A. et al. Demographic and epidemiologic drivers of global cardiovascular mortality. N. Engl. J. Med. 372, 1333–1341 (2015).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hasani, W. S. R. et al. The global estimate of premature cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of age-standardized mortality rate. BMC Public Health 23, 1561 (2023).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Roth, G. A. et al. Estimates of global and regional premature cardiovascular mortality in 2025. Circulation 132, 1270–1282 (2015).
GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 20, 795–820 (2021).
Halpern, B. & Ranzani, O. T. Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America: vulnerability leading to more vulnerability. Am. J. Public Health 112, S579–S580 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Msemburi, W. et al. The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature 613, 130–137 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baqui, P. et al. Comparing COVID-19 risk factors in Brazil using machine learning: the importance of socioeconomic, demographic and structural factors. Sci. Rep. 11, 15591 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Brant, L. C. C. et al. Cardiovascular mortality in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison between underlying and multiple causes of death. Public Health 224, 131–139 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chang, S.-W., Zitko, P., Passi-Solar, Á., Danaei, G. & Margozzini, P. Changes in cardiovascular mortality in Chile during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heart 108, 1716–1721 (2022).
Quezada-Pinedo, H. G. et al. A comprehensive analysis of cardiovascular mortality trends in Peru from 2017 to 2022: insights from 183,386 deaths of the national death registry. Am. Heart J. 35, 100335 (2023).
Ramírez Varela, A. et al. Assessing pandemic preparedness, response, and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic in four South American countries: agenda for the future. Front. Public Health 11, 1274737 (2023).
留言 (0)