Zhou C, Li X, Wang C, Zhang J. Alopecia areata: an update on etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2021;61:403–23.
Sy N, Mastacouris N, Strunk A, Garg A. Overall and racial and ethnic subgroup prevalences of alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, and alopecia universalis. JAMA Dermatol. 2023;159:419–23.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lee S, Lee H, Lee CH, Lee W-S. Comorbidities in alopecia areata: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80:466-477.e16.
Okhovat J-P, Marks DH, Manatis-Lornell A, Hagigeorges D, Locascio JJ, Senna MM. Association between alopecia areata, anxiety, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023;88:1040–50.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Suárez-Fariñas M, Ungar B, Noda S, Shroff A, Mansouri Y, Fuentes-Duculan J, et al. Alopecia areata profiling shows TH1, TH2, and IL-23 cytokine activation without parallel TH17/TH22 skewing. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136:1277–87.
Conic RZ, Miller R, Piliang M, Bergfeld W, Atanaskova MN. Comorbidities in patients with alopecia areata. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76:755–7.
Barahmani N, Schabath MB, Duvic M, National Alopecia Areata Registry. History of atopy or autoimmunity increases risk of alopecia areata. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;61:581–91.
Zhang X, McElwee KJ. Allergy promotes alopecia areata in a subset of patients. Exp Dermatol. 2020;29:239–42.
Hernán MA. Methods of public health research—strengthening causal inference from observational data. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:1345–8.
Skrivankova VW, Richmond RC, Woolf BAR, Davies NM, Swanson SA, VanderWeele TJ, et al. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology using Mendelian randomisation (STROBE-MR): explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2021;375: n2233.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hu X, Zhao J, Lin Z, Wang Y, Peng H, Zhao H, et al. Mendelian randomization for causal inference accounting for pleiotropy and sample structure using genome-wide summary statistics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2022;119: e2106858119.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sanjuan MA, Sagar D, Kolbeck R. Role of IgE in autoimmunity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;137:1651–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Burgess S, O’Donnell CJ, Gill D. Expressing results from a Mendelian randomization analysis: separating results from inferences. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6:7–8.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Davies NM, Holmes MV, Davey SG. Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: a guide, glossary, and checklist for clinicians. BMJ. 2018;362: k601.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Becker J, Burik CAP, Goldman G, Wang N, Jayashankar H, Bennett M, et al. Resource profile and user guide of the polygenic index repository. Nat Hum Behav. 2021;5:1744–58.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Foley CN, Staley JR, Breen PG, Sun BB, Kirk PDW, Burgess S, et al. A fast and efficient colocalization algorithm for identifying shared genetic risk factors across multiple traits. Nat Commun. 2021;12:764.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kurki MI, Karjalainen J, Palta P, Sipilä TP, Kristiansson K, Donner KM, et al. FinnGen provides genetic insights from a well-phenotyped isolated population. Nature. 2023;613:508–18.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sadik A, Dardani C, Pagoni P, Havdahl A, Stergiakouli E, iPSYCH Autism Spectrum Disorder Working Group, et al. Parental inflammatory bowel disease and autism in children. Nat Med. 2022;28:1406–11.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Luo S, Au Yeung SL, Zhao JV, Burgess S, Schooling CM. Association of genetically predicted testosterone with thromboembolism, heart failure, and myocardial infarction: Mendelian randomisation study in UK Biobank. BMJ. 2019;364: l476.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li P, Wang H, Guo L, Gou X, Chen G, Lin D, et al. Association between gut microbiota and preeclampsia-eclampsia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. BMC Med. 2022;20:443.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen X, Hong X, Gao W, Luo S, Cai J, Liu G, et al. Causal relationship between physical activity, leisure sedentary behaviors and COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomization study. J Transl Med. 2022;20:216.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kawai VK, Shi M, Feng Q, Chung CP, Liu G, Cox NJ, et al. Pleiotropy in the genetic predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis: a phenome-wide association study and inverse variance-weighted meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020;72:1483–92.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Disney-Hogg L, Cornish AJ, Sud A, Law PJ, Kinnersley B, Jacobs DI, et al. Impact of atopy on risk of glioma: a Mendelian randomisation study. BMC Med. 2018;16:42.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Verbanck M, Chen C-Y, Neale B, Do R. Detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization between complex traits and diseases. Nat Genet. 2018;50:693–8.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Long Y, Tang L, Zhou Y, Zhao S, Zhu H. Causal relationship between gut microbiota and cancers: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation study. BMC Med. 2023;21:66.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Xie B, Sun J, Song X. Hair follicle melanocytes initiate autoimmunity in alopecia areata: a trigger point. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2022;63:417–30.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Guttman-Yassky E, Renert-Yuval Y, Bares J, Chima M, Hawkes JE, Gilleaudeau P, et al. Phase 2a randomized clinical trial of dupilumab (anti-IL-4Rα) for alopecia areata patients. Allergy. 2022;77:897–906.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Marks DH, Mesinkovska N, Senna MM. Cause or cure? Review of dupilumab and alopecia areata. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023;88:651–3.
留言 (0)