Raman D, Sobolik-Delmaire T, Richmond A. Chemokines in health and disease. Exp Cell Res. 2011;317:575–89.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Drayman N, Glick Y, Ben-nun-Shaul O, Zer H, Zlotnick A, Gerber D, et al. Pathogens use structural mimicry of native host ligands as a mechanism for host receptor engagement. Cell Host Microbe. 2013;14:63–73.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lüttichau HR, Stine J, Boesen TP, Johnsen AH, Chantry D, Gerstoft J, et al. A highly selective CC chemokine receptor (CCR)8 antagonist encoded by the poxvirus molluscum contagiosum. J Exp Med. 2000;191:171–80.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pontejo SM, Murphy PM. Chemokines encoded by herpesviruses. J Leukoc Biol. 2017;102:1199–217.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chensue SW. Molecular machinations: chemokine signals in host-pathogen interactions. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001;14:821.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sprenger H, Krause A, Kaufmann A, Priem S, Fabian D, Burmester GR, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi induces chemokines in human monocytes. Infect Immun. 1997;65:4384–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Thompson D, Sorenson J, Greenmyer J, Brissette CA, Watt JA. The Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi, stimulates an inflammatory response in human choroid plexus epithelial cells. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0234993.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Secchiero P, Zella D, Capitani S, Gallo RC, Zauli G. Extracellular HIV-1 tat protein up-regulates the expression of surface CXC-chemokine receptor 4 in resting CD4+ T cells. J Immunol. 1999;162:2427–31.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Atasheva S, Shayakhmetov DM. Cytokine responses to adenovirus and adenovirus vectors. Viruses. 2022;14:888.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Déruaz M, Frauenschuh A, Alessandri AL, Dias JM, Coelho FM, Russo RC, et al. Ticks produce highly selective chemokine binding proteins with antiinflammatory activity. J Exp Med. 2008;205:2019–31.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Denisov SS, Ippel JH, Heinzmann ACA, Koenen RR, Ortega-Gomez A, Soehnlein O, et al. Tick saliva protein evasin-3 modulates chemotaxis by disrupting CXCL8 interactions with glycosaminoglycans and CXCR2. J Biol Chem. 2019;294:12370–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Smith P, Fallon RE, Mangan NE, Walsh CM, Saraiva M, Sayers JR, et al. Schistosoma mansoni secretes a chemokine binding protein with antiinflammatory activity. J Exp Med. 2005;202:1319–25.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ofir-Birin Y, Ben Ami Pilo H, Cruz Camacho A, Rudik A, Rivkin A, Revach O-Y, et al. Malaria parasites both repress host CXCL10 and use it as a cue for growth acceleration. Nat Commun. 2021;12:4851.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lambey P, Otun O, Cong X, Hoh F, Brunel L, Verdié P, et al. Structural insights into recognition of chemokine receptors by Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxins. Elife. 2022;11:e72555.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Guo X, Feng Y, Zhao X, Qiao S, Ma Z, Li Z, et al. Coronavirus porcine epidemic diarrhea virus utilizes chemokine interleukin-8 to facilitate viral replication by regulating Ca2+ flux. J Virol. 2023;97:e0029223.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koyanagi N, Kawaguchi Y. Evasion of the cell-mediated immune response by alphaherpesviruses. Viruses. 2020;12:1354.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rosenkilde MM, Tsutsumi N, Knerr JM, Kildedal DF, Garcia KC. Viral G protein-coupled receptors encoded by β- and γ-herpesviruses. Annu Rev Virol. 2022;9:329–51.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Johnson SM, McNally BA, Ioannidis I, Flano E, Teng MN, Oomens AG, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus uses CX3CR1 as a receptor on primary human airway epithelial cultures. PLoS Pathog. 2015;11:e1005318.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heidarieh H, Alcamí A. Mechanism of action of the viral chemokine-binding protein E163 from ectromelia virus. J Biol Chem. 2018;293:17418–29.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alcami A, Saraiva M. Chemokine binding proteins encoded by pathogens. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2009;666:167–79.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dunlop LR, Oehlberg KA, Reid JJ, Avci D, Rosengard AM. Variola virus immune evasion proteins. Microbes Infect. 2003;5:1049–56.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carfí A, Smith CA, Smolak PJ, McGrew J, Wiley DC. Structure of a soluble secreted chemokine inhibitor vCCI (p35) from cowpox virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999;96:12379–83.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hernáez B, Alonso-Lobo JM, Montanuy I, Fischer C, Sauer S, Sigal L, et al. A virus-encoded type I interferon decoy receptor enables evasion of host immunity through cell-surface binding. Nat Commun. 2018;9:5440.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nijmeijer S, Leurs R, Smit MJ, Vischer HF. The Epstein-Barr virus-encoded G protein-coupled receptor BILF1 hetero-oligomerizes with human CXCR4, scavenges Gαi proteins, and constitutively impairs CXCR4 functioning. J Biol Chem. 2010;285:29632–41.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wang D, Bresnahan W, Shenk T. Human cytomegalovirus encodes a highly specific RANTES decoy receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:16642–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gershengorn MC, Geras-Raaka E, Varma A, Clark-Lewis I. Chemokines activate Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor in mammalian cells in culture. J Clin Invest. 1998;102:1469–72.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vischer HF, Nijmeijer S, Smit MJ, Leurs R. Viral hijacking of human receptors through heterodimerization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008;377:93–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu Y, Yoder A. Chemokine coreceptor signaling in HIV-1 infection and pathogenesis. PLoS Pathog. 2009;5:e1000520.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Heidarieh H, Hernáez B, Alcamí A. Immune modulation by virus-encoded secreted chemokine binding proteins. Virus Res. 2015;209:67–75.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pontejo SM, Murphy PM, Pease JE. Chemokine subversion by human herpesviruses. J Innate Immun. 2018;10:465–78.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alonzo F, Kozhaya L, Rawlings SA, Reyes-Robles T, DuMont AL, Myszka DG, et al. CCR5 is a receptor for Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxin ED. Nature. 2013;493:51–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Green G, Johnson SM, Costello H, Brakel K, Harder O, Oomens AG, et al. CX3CR1 is a receptor for human respiratory syncytial virus in cotton rats. J Virol. 2021;95:e0001021.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhivaki D, Lemoine S, Lim A, Morva A, Vidalain P-O, Schandene L, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus infects regulatory b cells in human neonates via chemokine receptor CX3CR1 and promotes lung disease severity. Immunity. 2017;46:301–14.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Feng Z, Xu L, Xie Z. Receptors for respiratory syncytial virus infection and host factors regulating the life cycle of respiratory syncytial virus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12:858629.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dragic T, Litwin V, Allaway G, Martin S, Huang Y, Nagashima K, et al. HIV-1 entry into CD4 sup + cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5. Nature. 1996;381:667–73.