∗Department of Digestive System, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, Xining City, China

†Department of Critical Care, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, China

Received 24 Apr 2023; first review completed 10 May 2023; accepted in final form 6 Jun 2023

Address reprint requests to Xuehong Wang, Department of Digestive System, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, No. 29, Tongren Rd, Chengxi District, Xining City, Qinghai Province China. E-mail: [email protected]

The authors report conflicts of interest

Written informed consents were obtained from all participants and this study was permitted by the ethics committee of Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital.

QA designed and performed the research. SY, JT, MY, ZM, QG, and XW analyzed the data. QA wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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