Thi Xuan Mai Tran and Yoosoo Chang contributed equally to this work as co-first authors.

These authors jointly supervised this work: Seungho Ryu, Boyoung Park.

Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Thi Xuan Mai Tran & Boyoung Park

Center for Cohort Studies, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Yoosoo Chang, Hye Rin Choi, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Yoosun Cho & Seungho Ryu

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Yoosoo Chang & Seungho Ryu

Department of Clinical Research Design & Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Yoosoo Chang & Seungho Ryu

Institute of Medical Research, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea

Hye Rin Choi, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim & Yoosun Cho

Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Boyoung Park