Thiessen SE, Derde S, Derese I, Dufour T, Vega CA, Langouche L, et al. Role of glucagon in catabolism and muscle wasting of critical illness and modulation by nutrition. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196(9):1131–43.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oshima T, Heidegger CP, Pichard C. Supplemental parenteral nutrition is the key to prevent energy deficits in critically ill patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016;31(4):432–7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kress JP, Hall JB. ICU-acquired weakness and recovery from critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(17):1626–35.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Batt J, dos Santos CC, Cameron JI, Herridge MS. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: clinical phenotypes and molecular mechanisms. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;187(3):238–46.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inoue S, Hatakeyama J, Kondo Y, Hifumi T, Sakuramoto H, Kawasaki T, et al. Post-intensive care syndrome: its pathophysiology, prevention, and future directions. Acute Med Surg. 2019;6(3):233–46.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Needham DM, Davidson J, Cohen H, Hopkins RO, Weinert C, Wunsch H, et al. Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: report from a stakeholders’ conference. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(2):502–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hiser SL, Fatima A, Ali M, Needham DM. Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS): recent updates. J Intensive Care. 2023;11(1):23.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Inoue S, Nakanishi N, Amaya F, Fujinami Y, Hatakeyama J, Hifumi T, et al. Post-intensive care syndrome: recent advances and future directions. Acute Med Surg. 2024;11(1): e929.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kawakami D, Fujitani S, Morimoto T, Dote H, Takita M, Takaba A, et al. Prevalence of post-intensive care syndrome among Japanese intensive care unit patients: a prospective, multicenter, observational J-PICS study. Crit Care. 2021;25(1):69.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hatakeyama J, Inoue S, Liu K, Yamakawa K, Nishida T, Ohshimo S, et al. Prevalence and risk factor analysis of post-intensive care syndrome in patients with COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation: a multicenter prospective observational study. J Clin Med. 2022;11(19):5758.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kamdar BB, Suri R, Suchyta MR, Digrande KF, Sherwood KD, Colantuoni E, et al. Return to work after critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2020;75(1):17–27.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khandelwal N, Hough CL, Downey L, Engelberg RA, Carson SS, White DB, et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of financial stress in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(6):e530–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wolfe KS, Patel BK, MacKenzie EL, Giovanni SP, Pohlman AS, Churpek MM, et al. Impact of vasoactive medications on ICU-acquired weakness in mechanically ventilated patients. Chest. 2018;154(4):781–7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, Authier FJ, Durand-Zaleski I, Boussarsar M, Cerf C, Renaud E, Mesrati F, Carlet J, Raphaël JC. Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. JAMA. 2002;288(22):2859.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hermans G, Casaer MP, Clerckx B, Guiza F, Vanhullebusch T, Derde S, et al. Effect of tolerating macronutrient deficit on the development of intensive-care unit acquired weakness: a subanalysis of the EPaNIC trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2013;1(8):621–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goossens C, Marques MB, Derde S, Vander Perre S, Dufour T, Thiessen SE, et al. Premorbid obesity, but not nutrition, prevents critical illness-induced muscle wasting and weakness. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2017;8(1):89–101.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang T, Li Z, Jiang L, Wang Y, Xi X. Risk factors for intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Scand. 2018;138(2):104–14.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Parry SM, Puthucheary ZA. The impact of extended bed rest on the musculoskeletal system in the critical care environment. Extrem Physiol Med. 2015;4:16.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, Morandi A, Thompson JL, Pun BT, et al. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(14):1306–16.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Iwashyna TJ, Ely EW, Smith DM, Langa KM. Long-term cognitive impairment and functional disability among survivors of severe sepsis. JAMA. 2010;304(16):1787–94.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Simons KS, Verweij E, Lemmens PMC, Jelfs S, Park M, Spronk PE, et al. Noise in the intensive care unit and its influence on sleep quality: a multicenter observational study in Dutch intensive care units. Crit Care. 2018;22(1):250.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Danielson SJ, Rappaport CA, Loher MK, Gehlbach BK. Looking for light in the din: an examination of the circadian-disrupting properties of a medical intensive care unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2018;46:57–63.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lee M, Kang J, Jeong YJ. Risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust Crit Care. 2020;33(3):287–94.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang M, Parker AM, Bienvenu OJ, Dinglas VD, Colantuoni E, Hopkins RO, et al. Psychiatric symptoms in acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors: a 1-year national multicenter study. Crit Care Med. 2016;44(5):954–65.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Davydow DS, Gifford JM, Desai SV, Bienvenu OJ, Needham DM. Depression in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35(5):796–809.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Nikayin S, Rabiee A, Hashem MD, Huang M, Bienvenu OJ, Turnbull AE, et al. Anxiety symptoms in survivors of critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2016;43:23–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Parker AM, Sricharoenchai T, Raparla S, Schneck KW, Bienvenu OJ, Needham DM. Posttraumatic stress disorder in critical illness survivors: a metaanalysis. Crit Care Med. 2015;43(5):1121–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

MacLaren R, Preslaski CR, Mueller SW, Kiser TH, Fish DN, Lavelle JC, et al. A randomized, double-blind pilot study of dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for intensive care unit sedation: patient recall of their experiences and short-term psychological outcomes. J Intensive Care Med. 2015;30(3):167–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oshima T, Deutz NE, Doig G, Wischmeyer PE, Pichard C. Protein-energy nutrition in the ICU is the power couple: a hypothesis forming analysis. Clin Nutr. 2016;35(4):968–74.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Puthucheary ZA, Rawal J, McPhail M, Connolly B, Ratnayake G, Chan P, et al. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in critical illness. JAMA. 2013;310(15):1591–600.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nakanishi N, Oto J, Tsutsumi R, Iuchi M, Onodera M, Nishimura M. Upper and lower limb muscle atrophy in critically ill patients: an observational ultrasonography study. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(2):263–4.

Article  PubMed