Moverman MA, Menendez ME, Mahendraraj KA, Polisetty T, Jawa A, Levy JC. Patient risk factors for acromial stress fractures after reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a multicenter study. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2021;30:1619–25.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pires RE, Giordano V, de Souza F, Labronici PJ. Current challenges and controversies in the management of scapular fractures: a review. Patient Saf Surg. 2021;15:6.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cole PA, Freeman G, Dubin JR. Scapula fractures. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2013;6:79–87.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Daher M, Farraj SA, El Hassan B. Management of extra-articular Scapular fractures: a narrative review and proposal of a treatment algorithm. Clin Orthop Surg. 2023;15:695–703.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tadros AM, Lunsjo K, Czechowski J, Abu-Zidan FM. Multiple-region scapular fractures had more severe chest injury than single-region fractures: a prospective study of 107 blunt trauma patients. J Trauma. 2007;63:889–93.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Audigé L, Kellam JF, Lambert S, Madsen JE, Babst R, Andermahr J, Li W, Jaeger M. The AO Foundation and Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) scapula fracture classification system: focus on body involvement. J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2014;23:189–96.

Article  Google Scholar 

Neuhaus V, Bot AG, Guitton TG, Ring DC, Abdel-Ghany MI, Abrams J, Abzug JM, Adolfsson LE, Balfour GW, Bamberger HB, Barquet A, Baskies M, Batson WA, Baxamusa T, Bayne GJ, Begue T, Behrman M, Beingessner D, Biert J, Bishop J, Alves MB, Boyer M, Brilej D, Brink PR, Brunton LM, Buckley R, Cagnone JC, Calfee RP, Campinhos LA, Cassidy C, Catalano L 3rd, Chivers K, Choudhari P, Cimerman M, Conflitti JM, Costanzo RM, Crist BD, Cross BJ, Dantuluri P, Darowish M, de Bedout R, DeCoster T, Dennison DG, DeNoble PH, DeSilva G, Dienstknecht T, Duncan SF, Duralde XA, Durchholz H, Egol K, Ekholm C, Elias N, Erickson JM, Esparza JD, Fernandes CH, Fischer TJ, Fischmeister M, Forigua Jaime E, Getz CL, Gilbert RS, Giordano V, Glaser DL, Gosens T, Grafe MW, Filho JE, Gray RR, Gulotta LV, Gummerson NW, Hammerberg EM, Harvey E, Haverlag R, Henry PD, Hobby JL, Hofmeister EP, Hughes T, Itamura J, Jebson P, Jenkinson R, Jeray K, Jones CM, Jones J, Jubel A, Kaar SG, Kabir K, Kaplan FT, Kennedy SA, Kessler MW, Kimball HL, Kloen P, Klostermann C, Kohut G, Kraan GA, Kristan A, Loebenberg MI, Malone KJ, Marsh L, Martineau PA, McAuliffe J, McGraw I, Mehta S, Merchant M, Metzger C, Meylaerts SA, Miller AN, Wolf JM, Murachovsky J, Murthi A, Nancollas M, Nolan BM, Omara T, Omid R, Ortiz JA, Overbeck JP, Castillo AP, Pesantez R, Polatsch D, Porcellini G, Prayson M, Quell M, Ragsdell MM, Reid JG, Reuver JM, Richard MJ, Richardson M, Rizzo M, Rowinski S, Rubio J, Guerrero CG, Satora W, Schandelmaier P, Scheer JH, Schmidt A, Schubkegel TA, Schulte LM, Schumer ED, Sears BW, Shafritz AB, Shortt NL, Siff T, Silva DM, Smith RM, Spruijt S, Stein JA, Pemovska ES, Streubel PN, Swigart C, Swiontkowski M, Thomas G, Tolo ET, Turina M, Tyllianakis M, van den Bekerom MP, van der Heide H, van de Sande MA, van Eerten PV, Verbeek DO, Hoffmann DV, Vochteloo AJ, Wagenmakers R, Wall CJ, Wallensten R, Wascher DC, Weiss L, Wiater JM, Wills BP, Wint J, Wright T, Young JP, Zalavras C, Zura RD, Zyto K. Scapula fractures: interobserver reliability of classification and treatment. J Orthop Trauma. 2014;28:124–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang J, Li Y, Bi Y, Chu X, Cao Y. A comparative analysis of titanium anatomic plate and titanium reconstructive plate for treatment of extra-articular fractures of the scapula (Miller types IIb, IIc, and IV). J Shoulder Elb Surg. 2022;31:1175–83.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Deng YD, Qiu XS, Chen YX, Zhang ZT. Analysis of the curative effect and prognostic factors in patients with scapular fracture with surgical indications after conservative treatment: a case series and clinical outcomes. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023;13:5130–40.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dimitroulias A, Molinero KG, Krenk DE, Muffly MT, Altman DT, Altman GT. Outcomes of nonoperatively treated displaced scapular body fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:1459–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rollo G, Huri G, Meccariello L, Familiari F, Çetik RM, Cataldi C, Conteduca J, Giaracuni M, Bisaccia M, Longo D, Giannotti PS. Scapular body fractures: short-term results of surgical management with extended indications. Injury. 2021;52:481–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schroder LK, Gauger EM, Gilbertson JA, Cole PA. Functional outcomes after Operative Management of Extra-articular Glenoid Neck and Scapular Body fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98:1623–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

LaRoque MC, Heare A, Cole PA. Deltoid-sparing modified Judet Approach: technique and clinical series. J Orthop Trauma. 2023;37:e181–181187.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Noguchi T, Mautner JF, Duncan S. Dorsal plate fixation of Scapular fracture. J Hand Surg Am. 2017;42:e8431–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Xiang F, Xiao Y, Wei D, Tan X, He S, Luo L, Yang Y. Finite element analysis of a novel anatomical locking plate for scapular neck fracture. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18:262.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vidović D, Benčić I, Ćuti T, Bakota B, Bekić M, Dobrić I, Sabalić S, Blažević D. Surgical treatment of scapular fractures: results and complications. Injury. 2021;52(Suppl 5):S38–3843.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Obremskey WT, Lyman JR. A modified judet approach to the scapula. J Orthop Trauma. 2004;18:696–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gauger EM, Cole PA. Surgical technique: a minimally invasive approach to scapula neck and body fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:3390–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Manohara R, Kumar VP. A reverse Judet approach to the scapula. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2018;138:669–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chuang CH, Huang CK, Li CY, Hu MH, Lee PY, Wu PT. Surgical stabilization of the ipsilateral scapula and rib fractures using the mirror Judet approach: a preliminary result. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23:105.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bartoníček J, Frič V. Scapular body fractures: results of operative treatment. Int Orthop. 2011;35:747–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Naylor KE, McCloskey EV, Eastell R, Yang L. Use of DXA-based finite element analysis of the proximal femur in a longitudinal study of hip fracture. J Bone Min Res. 2013;28:1014–21.

Article  Google Scholar 

Huang D, Hu Z, Feng W, Wang X. Dual plate has better biomechanical stability than hook plate or superior single plate for the fixation of unstable distal clavicle fractures: a finite element analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023;143:4805–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shao Q, Zhang Y, Sun GX, Yang CS, Liu N, Chen DW, Cheng B. Positive or negative anteromedial cortical support of unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures: a finite element analysis study. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021;138:111473.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Zhou D, Wang F. Biomechanical evaluation of a novel dualplate fixation method for proximal humeral fractures without medial support. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017;12:72.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu C, Kamara A, Liu T, Yan Y, Wang E. Mechanical stability study of three techniques used in the fixation of transverse and oblique metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction fractures of the distal humerus in children: a finite element analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020;15:34.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang F, Chen F, Qi Y, Qian Z, Ni S, Zhong Z, Zhang X, Li D, Yu B. Finite element analysis of dual small plate fixation and single plate fixation for treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020;15:148.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Teece RM, Lunden JB, Lloyd AS, Kaiser AP, Cieminski CJ, Ludewig PM. Three-dimensional acromioclavicular joint motions during elevation of the arm. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:181–90.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ludewig PM, Phadke V, Braman JP, Hassett DR, Cieminski CJ, LaPrade RF. Motion of the shoulder complex during multiplanar humeral elevation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:378–89.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aliaj K, Lawrence RL, Bo Foreman K, Chalmers PN, Henninger HB. Kinematic coupling of the glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joints generates humeral axial rotation. J Biomech. 2022;136:111059.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Guo H, Li J, Gao Y, Nie S, Quan C, Li J, Zhang W. A finite element study on the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fracture with a new spinal fixation system. Biomed Res Int. 2021;2021:8872514.

PubMed  PubMed Central