Sunshine JE, Meo N, Kassebaum NJ, Collison ML, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M. Association of adverse effects of medical treatment with mortality in the United States: a secondary analysis of the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(1):e187041. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.7041.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gahr M, Eller J, Connemann BJ, Schönfeldt-Lecuona C. Subjective reasons for non-reporting of adverse drug reactions in a sample of physicians in outpatient care. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2016;49(2):57–61. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1569291.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hazell L, Shakir SA. Under-reporting of adverse drug reactions: a systematic review. Drug Saf. 2006;29(5):385–96. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002018-200629050-00003.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shepherd G, Mohorn P, Yacoub K, May DW. Adverse drug reaction deaths reported in United States vital statistics, 1999–2006. Ann Pharmacother. 2012;46(2):169–75. https://doi.org/10.1345/aph.1P592.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khalil H, Zeltser R. Antihypertensive Medications. [Updated 2023 May 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554579/. Accessed 27 June 2023.

American Heart Association, Types of Blood Pressure Medications, Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/changes-you-can-make-to-manage-high-blood-pressure/types-of-blood-pressure-medications. Accessed 27 June 2023.

Kehrenberg MCA, Bachmann HS. Diuretics: a contemporary pharmacological classification? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2022;395(6):619–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-022-02228-0.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goyal A, Cusick AS, Thielemier B. ACE Inhibitors. [Updated 2022 Jul 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430896/. Accessed 27 June 2023.

Triplett JD, Kutlubaev MA, Kermode AG, Hardy T. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): diagnosis and management. Pract Neurol. 2022;22(3):183–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2021-003194.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Osswald A, Karmonik C, Anderson JR, Rengier F, Karck M, Engelke J, et al. Elevated wall shear stress in aortic type B dissection may relate to retrograde aortic type a dissection: a computational fluid dynamics pilot study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017;54(3):324–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2017.06.012.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black J III, Augoustides JG, Beck AW, Bolen MA, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022;146(24):e334–482. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001106.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Collet JP, Thiele H, Barbato E, Barthélémy O, Bauersachs J, Bhatt DL, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(14):1289–367. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575. Description: Europeancardiology guidelines.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019;50(12):e344–418. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000211. Description: Acute ischemic stroke guidelines of the ASA/AHA.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, Dowlatshahi D, Francis B, Goldstein JN, et al. 2022 guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022;53(7):e282–361. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000407. Description: Intracerebral hemorrhage guidelines from the AHA/ASA.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

• Hoh BL, Ko NU, Amin-Hanjani S, Hsiang-Yi Chou S, Cruz-Flores S, Dangayach NS, et al. 2023 guideline for the management of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023;54(7):e314–70. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000436. Description: Subarachnoid hemorrhage guidelines from th eAHA/ASA.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Masarone D, Martucci ML, Errigo V, Pacileo G. The use of β-blockers in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021;8(9):101. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd8090101.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Teerlink JR, Alburikan K, Metra M, Rodgers JE. Acute decompensated heart failure update. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2015;11(1):53–62. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573403x09666131117174414.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Palmer BF. Metabolic complications associated with use of diuretics. Semin Nephrol. 2011;31(6):542–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2011.09.009.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Greenberg A. Diuretic complications. Am J Med Sci. 2000;319(1):10–24.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tomson C, Tomlinson LA. Stopping RAS inhibitors to minimize AKI: more harm than good? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019;14(4):617–9. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.14021118.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wright AA, Vesta KS, Stark JE, Smith WJ. Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with furosemide: a case report. J Pharm Pract. 2010;23(4):367–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0897190010362260.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

James J, Sammour YM, Virata AR, Nordin TA, Dumic I. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome secondary to furosemide: case report and review of literature. Am J Case Rep. 2018;19:163–70. https://doi.org/10.12659/ajcr.907464.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chaabane A, Fadhl NB, Chadly Z, Fredj NB, Boughattas NA, Aouam K. Captopril-induced DRESS: first reported case confirmed by patch test. Dermatitis. 2013;24(5):255–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/DER.0b013e3182a5d86d.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vadas P. Hydrochlorothiazide-induced systemic capillary leak. Am J Emerg Med. 2020;38(6):1299.e1-1299.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.02.029.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Friedman GD, Asgari MM, Warton EM, Chan J, Habel LA. Antihypertensive drugs and lip cancer in non-Hispanic whites. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(16):1246–51. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2012.2754.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kostis WJ, Shetty M, Chowdhury YS, Kostis JB. ACE Inhibitor-induced angioedema: a review. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018;20(7):55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-018-0859-x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brown T, Gonzalez J, Monteleone C. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced angioedema: a review of the literature. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2017;19(12):1377–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13097.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He Y, Sawalha AH. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus: an update on drugs and mechanisms. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018;30(5):490–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0000000000000522.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vaglio A, Grayson PC, Fenaroli P, Gianfreda D, Boccaletti V, Ghiggeri GM, et al. Drug-induced lupus: traditional and new concepts. Autoimmun Rev. 2018;17(9):912–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2018.03.016.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reza MJ, Dornfeld L, Goldberg LS. Hydralazine therapy in hypertensive patients with idiopathic systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1975;18(4):335–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780180407.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pinto B, Jadhav U, Singhai P, Sadhanandham S, Shah N. ACEI-induced cough: a review of current evidence and its practical implications for optimal CV risk reduction. Indian Heart J. 2020;72(5):345–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2020.08.007.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yılmaz İ. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors induce cough. Turk Thorac J. 2019;20:36–42. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.18014.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bennett M, Chang CL, Tatley M, Savage R, Hancox RJ. The safety of cardioselective β1-blockers in asthma: literature review and search of global pharmacovigilance safety reports. ERJ Open Res. 2021;7(1):00801–2020. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00801-2020.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Biron P, Dessureault J, Napke E. Acute allergic interstitial pneumonitis induced by hydrochlorothiazide. CMAJ. 1991;145(1):28–34. PMID: 2049694; PMCID: PMC1335560.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Campbell P, Baker WL, Bendel SD, White WB. Intravenous hydralazine for blood pressure management in the hospitalized patient: its use is often unjustified. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2011;5(6):473–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2011.07.002.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central