aHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY;

bDepartment of Surgery, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Jamaica, NY; and

cMental Health Data Science, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY.

Correspondence to: Ohemaa Poku, PhD, MPH, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 (e-mail: [email protected]).

Supported by an award (R01MH069133, principal investigator [PI]: C.A.M.) and center grant (P30MH43520; PI: R.N.R.) from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jaids.com).

Due to privacy and ethical concerns, the data cannot be made available because of the sensitivity of the HIV data and the relatively small sample and ease of identifying people if a few demographics are known.

O.P. conceived the idea for the manuscript. C.A.M., O.P., and Y.C. designed the study. C.D. managed the data. Y.C. designed the statistical method and analyzed the data. O.P. and N.D.A.O. wrote early drafts of the manuscript. O.P., N.D.A.O., R.N.R., L.K., L.L., C.M., and C.A.M. provided crucial comments, edits, and insights. All authors contributed to interpreting the results, reviewing, and revising the manuscript. All authors have reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.