aDepartment of Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke

bGeriatrics Extended Care, Salem Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Salem, VA

cDepartment of Health and Human Performance, Concordia University Chicago, Chicago, IL

dDepartment of Statistics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Roanoke, VA

eDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta

fInfectious Diseases, VA Atlanta Healthcare System, Decatur, GA

gDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

hBaltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center at the Veterans Affairs Maryland Healthcare System, Baltimore, MD

iDepartment of Global Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Correspondence to Krisann K. Oursler, MD, ScM, Salem VA Medical Center, 1970 Roanoke Blvd (151), Salem, VA 24153, USA. Tel: +1 540 602 4153; fax: +1 540 224 1926; e-mail: [email protected]

Received 24 September, 2023

Revised 21 December, 2023

Accepted 7 January, 2024

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