aKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Healthcare System and University of California, San Francisco

bDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of California, San Francisco, CA

cDepartment of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, New York, NY

dDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

eDivision of Nephrology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

fStroger Hospital of Cook County Health and Human Services, Chicago, IL

gDivision of Infectious Diseases, Georgetown University, Washington DC

hDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC

iDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Public Health, Denver, CO

jDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco

kDivision of Hospital Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Correspondence to Simon B. Ascher, MD, MPH, Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California Davis, 2315 Stockton Blvd., Suite 2P101, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. Tel: +1 916 734 7506; fax: +1 916 734 4810; e-mail: [email protected]

Received 24 August, 2023

Revised 16 December, 2023

Accepted 7 January, 2024

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Website (http://www.AIDSonline.com).