aMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

bThe Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe

cMRC International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health

dClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases

eDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK

fDepartment of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

gMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, Human Development and Health, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

hDepartment of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Monash Medical Centre, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia

iNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford

jDepartment of Population Health, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK

kDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe

lMRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.

Correspondence to Professor Celia L. Gregson, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Learning and Research Building (Level 1), Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Received 21 April, 2023

Revised 14 November, 2023

Accepted 16 November, 2023

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