ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D, et al. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(Suppl 1):S19–s40. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-S002.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ratner RE, Christophi CA, Metzger BE, Dabelea D, Bennett PH, Pi-Sunyer X, et al. Prevention of diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes: effects of metformin and lifestyle interventions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(12):4774–9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bhat M, Ramesha KN, Sarma SP, Sangeetha Menon SCV. Determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus: A case control study in a district tertiary care hospital in south India. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2010;30(2):91.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cordero L, Treuer SH, Landon MB, Gabbe SG. Management of infants of diabetic mothers. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152(3):249–54.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fadl HE, Östlund IKM, Magnuson AFK, Hanson USB. Maternal and neonatal outcomes and time trends of gestational diabetes mellitus in Sweden from 1991 to 2003. Diabet Med. 2010;27(4):436–41.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ju H, Rumbold AR, Willson KJ, Crowther CA. Borderline gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcomes. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008;8(1):1–7.
Metzger BE, Contreras M, Sacks DA, Watson W, Dooley SL, Foderaro M, et al. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(19):1991–2002.
Shand AW, Bell JC, McElduff A, Morris J, Roberts CL. Outcomes of pregnancies in women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus; a population-based study in New South Wales, Australia, 1998–2002. Diabet Med. 2008;25(6):708–15.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Farrar D. Hyperglycemia in pregnancy: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. Int J Women’s Health. 2016;8:519.
Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, Reynolds CM, Vickers MH. The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113342.
Landon MB, Spong CY, Thom E, Carpenter MW, Ramin SM, Casey B, et al. A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(14):1339–48. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0902430.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss JR, McPhee AJ, Jeffries WS, Robinson JS. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(24):2477–86. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa042973.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
ACOG. ACOG Committee opinion number 315, September 2005. Obesity in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005;106(3):671–5.
ACOG. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Practice Bulletin No. 137. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(2):406–16.
Bashir M, Baagar K, Naem E, Elkhatib F, Alshaybani N, Konje JC, et al. Pregnancy outcomes of early detected gestational diabetes: a retrospective comparison cohort study, Qatar. BMJ Open. 2019;9(2):e023612.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hillier TA, Pedula KL, Ogasawara KK, Vesco KK, Oshiro C, Van Marter JL. Impact of earlier gestational diabetes screening for pregnant people with obesity on maternal and perinatal outcomes. J Perinat Med. 2022;50(8):1036–44.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hughes RCE, Rowan J, Williman J. Prediabetes in pregnancy, can early intervention improve outcomes? A feasibility study for a parallel randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e018493.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Simmons D, Nema J, Parton C, Vizza L, Robertson A, Rajagopal R, et al. The treatment of booking gestational diabetes mellitus (TOBOGM) pilot randomised controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:1–8.
Vinter CA, Tanvig MH, Christensen MH, Ovesen PG, Jørgensen JS, Andersen MS, et al. Lifestyle intervention in Danish obese pregnant women with early gestational diabetes mellitus according to WHO 2013 criteria does not change pregnancy outcomes: results from the LiP (Lifestyle in Pregnancy) study. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(10):2079–85.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Enakpene CA, Della Torre M, DiGiovanni L, Wojtowycz M, Hasan A, Sutherland M, et al. Randomization of early diabetes screening among obese pregnant women (REDSOAP study). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;226(1):S42.
Rodriguez A, Delgado A, Pressman K, Louis J. Early gestational diabetes screening in women at risk for gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;226(1):S41.
Harper LM, Jauk V, Longo S, Biggio JR, Szychowski JM, Tita AT. Early gestational diabetes screening in obese women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(5):495.e1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2019.12.021.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Osmundson SS, Norton ME, El-Sayed YY, Carter S, Faig JC, Kitzmiller JL. Early screening and treatment of women with prediabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Perinatol. 2016;33(02):172–9.
Roeder HA, Moore TR, Wolfson MT, Gamst AC, Ramos GA. Treating hyperglycemia in early pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2019;1(1):33–41.
Greene MF. Early versus Second-Trimester Screening and Treatment for Diabetes in Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(23):2193–4. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2304543.
Simmons D, Immanuel J, Hague WM, Teede H, Nolan CJ, Peek MJ, et al. Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosed Early in Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(23):2132–44. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2214956.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chaves C, Cunha FM, Martinho M, Garrido S, Silva-Vieira M, Estevinho C, et al. First trimester fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin cut-offs associated with abnormal glucose homeostasis in the post-partum reclassification in women with hyperglycaemia in pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022;305(2):475–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-021-06107-6.
Riskin-Mashiah S, Damti A, Younes G, Auslander R. Normal fasting plasma glucose levels during pregnancy: a hospital-based study. J Perinat Med 2011;39(2):209–11. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm.2010.142.
Bilous RW, Jacklin PB, Maresh MJ, Sacks DA. Resolving the Gestational Diabetes Diagnosis Conundrum: The Need for a Randomized Controlled Trial of Treatment. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(4):858–64.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hartling L, Dryden DM, Guthrie A, Muise M, Vandermeer B, Aktary WM, et al. Screening and diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus. Evid Rep Technol Assess. 2012;210:1.
Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B, Buchanan TA, Catalano PA, Damm P, et al. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(3):676–82.
Carpenter MW, Coustan DR. Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982;144(7):768–73.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bashir M, Ibrahim I, Eltaher F, Beer S, Baagar K, Aboulfotouh M, et al. Screening pregnant women in a high-risk population with WHO-2013 or NICE diagnostic criteria does not affect the prevalence of gestational diabetes. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):1–7.
WHO. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation. Part 1, Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. World Health Organization; 1999.
WHO. Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy. World Health Organization; 2013.
ADA. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(Suppl 1):S43–8.
ADA. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(Supplement 1):S62. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-S062.
ADA. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(suppl 1):s5. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.2007.S5.
NICE. Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period (NG3). 2015. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjGrPmE0b7uAhXUSH0KHd6kAqEQFjABegQIAhAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nice.org.uk%2Fguidance%2Fng3%2Fresources%2Fdiabetes-in-pregnancy-management-from-preconception-to-the-postnatal-period-pdf-51038446021&usg=AOvVaw0cD1ULLOvNxGDpNWM9nnRm. Accessed 2020.
NDDG. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes. 1979;28(12):1039–57.
Hoffman L, Nolan C, Wilson JD, Oats JJN, Simmons D. Gestational diabetes mellitus - management guidelines: The Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society. Med J Aust. 1998;169(2):93–7. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1998.tb140192.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Thompson D, Berger H, Feig D, Gagnon R, Kader T, Keely E, et al. Diabetes and pregnancy. Can J Diabetes. 2013;37(Suppl 1):S168–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.044.
O’Sullivan JB, Mahan CM. Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy. Diabetes. 1964;13:278–85.
Doi SAR, Bashir M, Sheehan MT, Onitilo AA, Chiv
留言 (0)