Knapper JT, Ghasemzadeh N, Khayata M, Patel SP, Quyyumi AA, Mendis S, et al. Time to Change Our Focus: Defining, Promoting, and Impacting Cardiovascular Population Health. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(8):960–71.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. The updated Appendix 3 of the WHO Global NCD Action Plan 2013–2020 [Internet]. Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2017. [cited 2023 April 20]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/330805/9789240000490-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases progress monitor 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. [cited 2023 April 20]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/330805/9789240000490-eng.pdf?sequence=1.

GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204–22.

Collaborators GRF. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1923–94.

Article  Google Scholar 

May AM, Struijk EA, Fransen HP, Onland-Moret NC, de Wit GA, Boer JM, et al. The impact of a healthy lifestyle on Disability-Adjusted Life Years: a prospective cohort study. BMC Med. 2015;13:39.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364(9438):937–52.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013–2020 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2013. [cited 2023 April 22]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/94384/9789241506236_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Hälso- och sjukvårdslag (SFS 1982:763). Stockholm: Socialdepartementet. [cited 2023 April 22]. Available from: https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/halso--och-sjukvardslag-1982763_sfs-1982-763/.

Socialstyrelsen. Så här vill patienter berätta för sjukvården om sina levnadsvanor, resultat av en befolkningsundersökning 2016. Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen; 2016. [cited 2023 April 22]. Available from: https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/globalassets/sharepoint-dokument/artikelkatalog/ovrigt/2016-12-13.pdf.

Sveriges Kommuner och Regioner. Hälso- och sjukvårdsbarometern 2019. Stockholm: Sveriges Kommuner och Regioner; 2019. [cited 2023 April 22]. Available from: https://skr.se/download/18.7c1c4ddb17e3d28cf9b61643/1642599970977/7585-875-3.pdf.

Brobeck E, Bergh H, Odencrants S, Hildingh C. Lifestyle advice and lifestyle change: to what degree does lifestyle advice of healthcare professionals reach the population, focusing on gender, age and education? Scand J Caring Sci. 2015;29(1):118–25.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Socialstyrelsen. Nationella riktlinjer för prevention och behandling vid ohälsosamma levnadsvanor. Sverige: Socialstyrelsen; 2018. [cited 2023 April 22]. Available from: https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/globalassets/sharepoint-dokument/artikelkatalog/nationella-riktlinjer/2018-6-24.pdf.

Ampt AJ, Amoroso C, Harris MF, McKenzie SH, Rose VK, Taggart JR. Attitudes, norms and controls influencing lifestyle risk factor management in general practice. BMC Fam Pract. 2009;10:59.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Brobeck E, Bergh H, Odencrants S, Hildingh C. Primary healthcare nurses’ experiences with motivational interviewing in health promotion practice. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(23–24):3322–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hörnsten Å, Lindahl K, Persson K, Edvardsson K. Strategies in health-promoting dialogues–primary healthcare nurses’ perspectives–a qualitative study. Scand J Caring Sci. 2014;28(2):235–44.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jallinoja P, Absetz P, Kuronen R, Nissinen A, Talja M, Uutela A, et al. The dilemma of patient responsibility for lifestyle change: perceptions among primary care physicians and nurses. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2007;25(4):244–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

James S, Halcomb E, Desborough J, McInnes S. Lifestyle risk communication by general practice nurses: An integrative literature review. Collegian. 2019;26(1):183–93.

Article  Google Scholar 

Jansink R, Braspenning J, van der Weijden T, Elwyn G, Grol R. Primary care nurses struggle with lifestyle counseling in diabetes care: a qualitative analysis. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:41.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Keyworth C, Epton T, Goldthorpe J, Calam R, Armitage CJ. “It’s difficult, I think it’s complicated”: Health care professionals’ barriers and enablers to providing opportunistic behaviour change interventions during routine medical consultations. Br J Health Psychol. 2019;24(3):571–92.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lambe B, Connolly C, McEvoy R. The determinants of lifestyle counselling among practice nurses in Ireland. Int J Health Promot Educ. 2008;46(3):94–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Röing M, Hederberg M, Holmström IK. (Tele) Health Promotion in Primary Healthcare Centers—An Exploratory Study. Vård i Norden. 2014;34(3):33–7.

Google Scholar 

Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H.Freeman Co Ltd; 1997.

Google Scholar 

Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52:1–26.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory', in’Prentice Hall Series in Social Learning theory’. 2007;9780138156145.

Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84:191–215.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Urdan T, Pajares F, editors. Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents. 1st ed. IAP: Greenwich; 2006.

Laschinger HK, Tresolini CP. An exploratory study of nursing and medical students health promotion counselling self-efficacy. Nurse Educ Today. 1999;19(5):408–18.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schunk DH, Pajares F. Self-Efficacy Theory. Handbook of motivation at school: Routledge; 2009. p. 35–53.

Google Scholar 

Willis GB. Cognitive interviewing: A tool for improving questionnaire design. 1st ed. Sage Publications Inc; 2004.

Wenemark M. Enkätmetodik med respondenten i fokus. 1st ed. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2017.

Google Scholar 

Stenner A, Stone M, Fisher JW. The unreasonable effectiveness of theory based instrument calibration in the natural sciences: What can the social sciences learn? J Phys: Conf Ser. 2018;1044: 012070.

Google Scholar 

Carrozzino D, Patierno C, Guidi J, Berrocal Montiel C, Cao J, Charlson ME, et al. Clinimetric Criteria for Patient-Reported Outcome Measures. Psychother Psychosom. 2021;90(4):222–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carrozzino D, Patierno C, Pignolo C, Christensen KS. The concept of psychological distress and its assessment: A clinimetric analysis of the SCL-90-R. Int J Stress Manag. 2023;30(3):235–48.

Article  Google Scholar 

Christensen KS, Cosci F, Carrozzino D, Sensky T. Rasch Analysis and Its Relevance to Psychosomatic Medicine. Psychother Psychosom. 2024;1–6. Epub 2024 Jan 4. https://doi.org/10.1159/000535633.

Rasch G. Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. 1st ed. Chicago: MESA Press; 1993.

Andrich D, Marais I. A course in Rasch measurement theory. 1st ed. Singapore: Springer Verlag; 2019.

Hagquist C, Bruce M, Gustavsson JP. Using the Rasch model in nursing research: an introduction and illustrative example. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(3):380–93.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hagell P, Westergren A. Sample Size and Statistical Conclusions from Tests of Fit to the Rasch Model According to the Rasch Unidimensional Measurement Model (Rumm) Program in Health Outcome Measurement. J Appl Meas. 2016;17(4):416–31.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hobart J, Cano S. Improving the evaluation of therapeutic interventions in multiple sclerosis: the role of new psychometric methods. Health Technol Assess. 2009;13(12):iii, ix–x, 1–177.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andrich DSB. Rumm 2030: Rasch Unidimensional Measurement Models (software). Perth, Western Australia: RUMM Laboratory; 2019.

Google Scholar 

Westergren A, Wictorin K, Hansson O, Hagell P. Novel insights regarding the measurement properties of the SCOPA-AUT. BMC Neurol. 2022;22(1):478.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Armstrong RA. When to use the Bonferroni correction. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2014;34(5):502–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith EV Jr. Detecting and evaluating the impact of multidimensionality using item fit statistics and principal component analysis of residuals. J Appl Meas. 2002;3(2):205–31.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tennant A, Pallant JF. Unidimensionality matters!(A tale of two Smiths?). Rasch measurement transactions. 2006;20(1):1048–51.

Google Scholar 

Marais I. Local Dependence. In: Christensen KB, Kreiner S, Mesbah M, editors. Rasch Models in Health. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons; 2013. p. 111–30.

Google Scholar 

Christensen KB, Makransky G, Horton M. Critical Values for Yen’s Q(3): Identification of Local Dependence in the Rasch Model Using Residual Correlations. Appl Psychol Meas. 2017;41(3):178–94.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guttersrud Ø, Naigaga MD, Pettersen KS. Measuring Maternal Health Literacy in Adolescents Attending Antenatal Care in Uganda: Exploring the Dimensionality of the Health Literacy Concept Studying a Composite Scale. J Nurs Meas. 2015;23(2):50e–66.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tennant A, Conaghan PG. The Rasch measurement model in rheumatology: what is it and why use it? When should it be applied, and what should one look for in a Rasch paper? Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57(8):1358–62.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wright BD, Masters GN. Rating scale analysis. 1st ed. Chicago: MESA press; 1982.

Google Scholar 

Schumacker RE, Smith EV. A Rasch Perspective. Educ Psychol Measur. 2007;67(3):394–409.

Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Hagquist C, Andrich D. Recent advances in analysis of differential item functioning in health research using the Rasch model. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):181.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ekstrand J, Westergren A, Årestedt K, Hellström A, Hagell P. Transformation of Rasch model logits for enhanced interpretability. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022;22(1):332.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kardakis T, Jerdén L, Nyström ME, Weinehall L, Johansson H. Implementation of clinical practice guidelines on lifestyle interventions in Swedish primary healthcare - a two-year follow up. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):227.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central