*Staff Anesthesiologist, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

†Consultant Neuroanaesthetist, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Square, London, UK

‡Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

S.R., A.M.V.L. and W.A.K. are members of the editorial board of the Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. S.R. is chair, A.M.V.L. is vice-chair and W.A.K. is past chair of the International Council on Perioperative Neuroscience Training.

Address correspondence to: Shobana Rajan, MD, FASA. E-mail: [email protected].