Campbell BC, De Silva DA, Macleod MR, Coutts SB, Schwamm LH, Davis SM, et al. Ischaemic stroke. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2019;5:1–22.

Article  Google Scholar 

Krishnamurthi RV, Ikeda T, Feigin VL. Global, regional and country-specific burden of ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2017. Neuroepidemiology. 2020;54:171–9.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA. Global burden of stroke. Circ Res. 2017;120:439–48.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Crichton SL, Bray BD, McKevitt C, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Patient outcomes up to 15 years after stroke: survival, disability, quality of life, cognition and mental health. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016;87:1091–8.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Clissold BB, Sundararajan V, Cameron P, McNeil J. Stroke incidence in Victoria, Australia—emerging improvements. Front Neurol. 2017;8:180.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Cerniauskaite M, Quintas R, Koutsogeorgou E, Meucci P, Sattin D, Leonardi M, et al. Quality-of-life and disability in patients with stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91:S39–S47.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Almborg AH, Ulander K, Thulin A, Berg S. Discharged after stroke–important factors for health‐related quality of life. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19:2196–206.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Gupta A, Deepika S, Taly A, Srivastava A, Surender V, Thyloth M. Quality of life and psychological problems in patients undergoing neurological rehabilitation. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2008;11:225.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Muus I, Petzold M, Ringsberg KC. Health‐related quality of life among Danish patients 3 and 12 months after TIA or mild stroke. Scand J Caring Sci. 2010;24:211–8.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Fisher RJ, Gaynor C, Kerr M, Langhorne P, Anderson C, Bautz-Holter E, et al. A consensus on stroke: early supported discharge. Stroke. 2011;42:1392–7.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Ma VY, Chan L, Carruthers KJ. Incidence, prevalence, costs, and impact on disability of common conditions requiring rehabilitation in the United States: stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, limb loss, and back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95:986–95.e1.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Esenwa C, Gutierrez J. Secondary stroke prevention: challenges and solutions. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2015;11:437.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Saulle R, Lia L, De Giusti M, La, Torre G. A systematic overview of the scientific literature on the association between Mediterranean Diet and the Stroke prevention. Clin Ter. 2019;170:e396–e408.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Serra-Majem L, Trichopoulou A, de la Cruz JN, Cervera P, Álvarez AG, La Vecchia C, et al. Does the definition of the Mediterranean diet need to be updated? Public Health Nutr. 2004;7:927–9.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Nestle M. Mediterranean diets: science and policy implications. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1995;61(6 Suppl):ixS-xS, 1313S–1427S.

Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, Cockroft KM, Gutierrez J, Lombardi-hill D, et al. 2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021:STR. 0000000000000375.

Stroke Foundation. Clinical guidelines for stroke management. Australia; 2021. https://informme.org.au/Guidelines/Clinical-Guidelines-for-Stroke-Management, Accessed 30/08/2021.

Gladstone DJ, Lindsay MP, Douketis J, Smith EE, Dowlatshahi D, Wein T, et al. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: secondary prevention of stroke update 2020. Can J Neurol Sci. 2021:1–69.

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:1–11.

Google Scholar 

Heron N, Kee F, Mant J, Cupples ME, Donnelly M. Rehabilitation of patients after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: pilot feasibility randomised trial of a home-based prevention programme. Br J Gen Pract. 2019;69:e706–e14.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Towfighi A, Cheng EM, Hill VA, Barry F, Lee M, Valle NP, et al. Results of a pilot trial of a lifestyle intervention for stroke survivors: healthy eating and lifestyle after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;29:105323.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Ahmadi M, Laumeier I, Ihl T, Steinicke M, Ferse C, Endres M, et al. A support programme for secondary prevention in patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke (INSPiRE-TMS): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:49–60.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Magnusson G, Ballegaard S, Karpatschof B, Nyboe J. Long-term effects of integrated rehabilitation in patients with stroke: a nonrandomized comparative feasibility study. J Altern Complement Med. 2010;16:369–74.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Prior PL, Hachinski V, Unsworth K, Chan R, Mytka S, O’Callaghan C, et al. Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation for secondary prevention after transient ischemic attack or mild stroke: I: feasibility and risk factors. Stroke. 2011;42:3207–13.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Leistner S, Benik S, Laumeier I, Ziegler A, Nieweler G, Nolte CH, et al. Secondary prevention after minor stroke and TIA—usual care and development of a support program. PloS One. 2012;7:e49985.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Guthrie NL, Berman MA, Edwards KL, Appelbaum KJ, Dey S, Carpenter J, et al. Achieving rapid blood pressure control with digital therapeutics: retrospective cohort and machine learning study. JMIR Cardio. 2019;3:e13030.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Wing RR, Lang W, Wadden TA, Safford M, Knowler WC, Bertoni AG, et al. Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1481–6.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Verweij LM, Terwee CB, Proper KI, Hulshof CT, van Mechelen W. Measurement error of waist circumference: gaps in knowledge. Public Health Nutr. 2013;16:281–8.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Jennings A, Berendsen AM, De Groot LC, Feskens EJ, Brzozowska A, Sicinska E, et al. Mediterranean-style diet improves systolic blood pressure and arterial stiffness in older adults: results of a 1-year European multi-center trial. Hypertension. 2019;73:578–86.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Doménech M, Roman P, Lapetra J, Garcia de la Corte FJ, Sala-Vila A, de la Torre R, et al. Mediterranean diet reduces 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipids: one-year randomized, clinical trial. Hypertension. 2014;64:69–76.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Storniolo CE, Casillas R, Bulló M, Castañer O, Ros E, Sáez G, et al. A Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra virgin olive oil or nuts improves endothelial markers involved in blood pressure control in hypertensive women. Eur J Nutr. 2017;56:89–97.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Geleijnse JM, Kok FJ, Grobbee DE. Blood pressure response to changes in sodium and potassium intake: a metaregression analysis of randomised trials. J Hum hypertension. 2003;17:471–80.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Kokkinos P, Panagiotakos DB, Polychronopoulos E. Dietary influences on blood pressure: the effect of the Mediterranean diet on the prevalence of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens. 2005;7:165–72.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Rasmussen B.M, Vessby B, Uusitupa M, Berglund L, Pedersen E, Riccardi G. Effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and n− 3 fatty acids on blood pressure in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:221–6.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Laloux P, Lemonnier F, Jamart J. Risk factors and treatment of stroke at the time of recurrence. Acta Neurol Belg. 2010;110:299.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Agnoli C, Sieri S, Ricceri F, Giraudo MT, Masala G, Assedi M, et al. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and long-term changes in weight and waist circumference in the EPIC-Italy cohort. Nutr Diabetes. 2018;8:1–10.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hu G, Barengo NC, Tuomilehto J, Lakka TA, Nissinen A, Jousilahti P. Relationship of physical activity and body mass index to the risk of hypertension: a prospective study in Finland. Hypertension. 2004;43:25–30.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Hu G, Lindström J, Valle TT, Eriksson JG, Jousilahti P, Silventoinen K, et al. Physical activity, body mass index, and risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with normal or impaired glucose regulation. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:892–6.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Wietlisbach V, Marques-Vidal P, Kuulasmaa K, Karvanen J, Paccaud F. The relation of body mass index and abdominal adiposity with dyslipidemia in 27 general populations of the WHO MONICA Project. Nutr, Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013;23:432–42.

CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

Benjamin EJ, Virani SS, Callaway CW, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2018 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018;137:e67–e492.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Serra-Majem L, Roman B, Estruch R. Scientific evidence of interventions using the Mediterranean diet: a systematic review. Nutr Rev. 2006;64:S27–S47.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Davis C, Bryan J, Hodgson J, Murphy K. Definition of the Mediterranean diet; a literature review. Nutrients. 2015;7:9139–53.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

García-Conesa M-T, Philippou E, Pafilas C, Massaro M, Quarta S, Andrade V, et al. Exploring the validity of the 14-item mediterranean diet adherence screener (Medas): a cross-national study in seven european countries around the mediterranean region. Nutrients. 2020;12:2960.

PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar