Abdel-Khalek AM (2010) Prevalence rates of reported nightmares in a cross-sectional sample of Kuwaiti children, adolescents, undergraduates, and employees. Sleep Hypn 12:13–22
2.American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2014) The international classification of sleep disorders. (ICSD-3). AASM, Darien
3.Belicki K (1992) The relationship of nightmare frequency to nightmare suffering with implications for treatment and research. Dreaming 2:143–148
4.Blagrove M, Haywood S (2006) Evaluating the awakening criterion in the definition of nightmares: how certain are people in judging whether a nightmare woke them up? J Sleep Res 15:117–124
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
5.Bulkeley K, Schredl M (2019) Attitudes towards dreaming: effects of socio-demographic and religious variables in an American sample. Int J Dream Res 12:75–81
6.Domhoff GW (1996) Finding meaning in dreams: a quantitative approach. Plenum Press, New York
7.Garaigordobil M (2009) A comparative analysis of empathy in childhood and adolescence: gender differences and associated socio-emotional variables. Int J Psychol Psychol Ther 9:217–235
8.Gieselmann A, Ait Aoudia M, Carr M et al (2019) Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: state of the art and future perspectives. J Sleep Res 28:e12820
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
9.Hoss RJ, Valli K, Gongloff RP (2019) Preface to “Dreams: Understanding biology, psychology, and culture”. In: Valli K, Hoss RJ (eds) Dreams: Understanding biology, psychology, and culture—Volume 1. Greenwood, Santa Barbara, pp 13–14
10.Kales A, Soldatos CR, Caldwell AB et al (1980) Nightmares: clinical characteristics and personality pattern. Am J Psychiatry 137:1197–1201
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
11.Köthe M, Pietrowsky R (2001) Behavioral effects of nightmares and their correlations to personality patterns. Dreaming 11:43–52
12.Krakow B, Kellner R, Pathak D et al (1995) Imagery rehearsal treatment for chronic nightmares. Behav Res Ther 33:837–843
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
13.Levin R, Nielsen TA (2007) Disturbed dreaming, posttraumatic stress disorder, and affect distress: a review and neurocognitive model. Psychol Bull 133:482–528
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
14.Li SX, Yu MW, Lam SP et al (2011) Frequent nightmares in children: familial aggregation and associations with parent-reported behavioral and mood problems. Sleep 34:487–493
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
15.Meltzer LJ, Mclaughlin Crabtree V (2015) Nighttime fears, anxiety, and recurrent nightmares. In: Pediatric sleep problems: a clinician’s guide to behavioral interventions. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp 119–141
16.Mindell JA, Barrett KM (2002) Nightmares and anxiety in elementary-aged children: is there a relationship? Child Care Health Dev 28:317–322
17.Nasser L, Bulkeley K (2009) The typical dreams of Jordanian college students. In: Bulkeley K, Adams K, Davis PM (eds) Dreaming in Christianity and Islam: culture, conflict, and creativity. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, pp 200–216
18.Nielsen TA, Zadra AL, Simard V et al (2003) The typical dreams of Canadian university students. Dreaming 13:211–235
19.Rek S, Sheaves B, Freeman D (2017) Nightmares in the general population: identifying potential causal factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 52:1123–1133
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
20.Robert G, Zadra AL (2008) Measuring nightmare and bad dream frequency: impact of retrosepective and prospective instruments. J Sleep Res 17:132–139
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
21.Robert G, Zadra AL (2014) Thematic and content analysis of idiopathic nightmares and bad dreams. Sleep 37:409–417
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
22.Salem MO, Decicco TL, Ragab MA et al (2013) Spiritual and religious imagery in dreams: a cross cultural analysis. Int J Dream Res 6:94–97
23.Sandman N, Valli K, Kronholm E et al (2013) Nightmares: Prevalence among the Finnish general adult population and war veterans during 1972–2007. Sleep 36:1041–1050
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
24.Schlarb AA, Zschoche M, Schredl M (2016) The nightmare effects questionnaire (NEQ). Somnologie 20:251–257
25.Schredl M (2010) Nightmare frequency and nightmare topics in a representative German sample. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 260:565–570
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
26.Schredl M (2013) Nightmare frequency in a representative German sample. Int J Dream Res 6:119–122
27.Schredl M (2018) Researching dreams: the fundamentals. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
28.Schredl M (2019) Typical dream themes. In: Valli K, Hoss RJ (eds) Dreams: understanding biology, psychology, and culture, vol 1. Greenwood, Santa Barbara, pp 180–188
29.Schredl M, Berres S, Klingauf A et al (2014) The Mannheim dream questionnaire (MADRE): retest reliability, age and gender effects. Int J Dream Res 7:141–147
30.Schredl M, Biemelt J, Roos K et al (2008) Nightmares and stress in children. Sleep Hypn 10:19–25
31.Schredl M, Blomeyer D, Görlinger M (2000) Nightmares in children: Influencing factors. Somnologie 4:145–149
32.Schredl M, Bulkeley K (2019) Dream sharing frequency: Associations with sociodemographic variables and attitudes toward dreams in an American sample. Dreaming 29:211–219
33.Schredl M, Ciric P, Götz S et al (2004) Typical dreams: stability and gender differences. J Psychol 138:485–494
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
34.Schredl M, Fricke-Oerkermann L, Mitschke A et al (2009) Factors affecting nightmares in children: parents’ vs. children’s ratings. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:20–25
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
35.Schredl M, Fricke-Oerkermann L, Mitschke A et al (2009) Longitudinal study of nightmares in children: stability and effect of emotional symptoms. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 40:439–449
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
36.Schredl M, Gilles M, Wolf I et al (2019) Nightmares and stress: a longitudinal study. J Clin Sleep Med 15:1209–1215
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
37.Schredl M, Göritz AS (2015) Changes in dream recall frequency, nightmare frequency, and lucid dream frequency over a 3-year period. Dreaming 25:81–87
38.Schredl M, Göritz AS (2019) Nightmare frequency and nightmare distress: Socio-demographic and personality factors. Sleep Sci 12:178–184
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
39.Schredl M, Göritz AS (2018) Nightmare themes: an online study of most recent nightmares and childhood nightmares. J Clincal Sleep Med 14:465–471
40.Schredl M, Holyba L, Köllmer T et al (2019) Nightmare distress, nightmare frequency, and beliefs about nightmares. Int J Dream Res 12:60–66
41.Schredl M, Pallmer R (1998) Geschlechtsunterschiede in Angstträumen von SchülerInnen. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 47:463–476
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
42.Schredl M, Pallmer R, Montasser A (1996) Anxiety dreams in school-aged children. Dreaming 6:265–270
43.Schredl M, Reinhard I (2011) Gender differences in nightmare frequency: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 15:115–121
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
44.Shulman D, Stroumsa GG (1999) Introduction to ‘Dream cultures. In: Shulman D, Stroumsa GG (eds) Dream cultures: explorations in the comparative history of dreaming. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 3–13
45.Simard V, Nielsen T (2009) Adaptation of imagery rehearsal therapy for nightmares in children: a brief report. Psychother Theory Res Pract Train 46:492–497
46.Simard V, Nielsen TA, Tremblay RE et al (2008) Longitudinal study of bad dreams in preschool-aged children: prevalence, demographic correlates, risk and protective factors. Sleep 31:62–70, S61–S64
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
47.Tedlock B (1987) Dreaming and dream research. In: Tedlock B (ed) Dreaming: anthropological and psychological interpretations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–30
48.Tribl GG, Beuerle F, Trindade MC et al (2018) Dream reflecting cultural contexts: comparing Brazilian and German diary dreams and most recent dreams. Int J Dream Res 11:160–171
49.Wieczerkowski W, Nickel H, Janowski A et al (1976) Angstfragebogen für Schüler (AFS). Hogrefe, Göttingen
50.Zadra AL, Donderi DC (2000) Nightmares and bad dreams: their prevalence and relationship to well-being. J Abnorm Psychol 109:273–281
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
51.Zadra AL, Pilon M, Donderi DC (2006) Variety and intensity of emotions in nightmares and bad dreams. J Nerv Ment Dis 194:249–254
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
52.Zunker M, Althoff HK, Apel J et al (2015) Comparing questionnaire and diary measures for eliciting nightmare frequency. Int J Dream Res 8:129–134
留言 (0)