Verdecchia P, Porcellati C, Schillaci G, Borgioni C, Ciucci A, Battistelli M, et al. Ambulatory blood pressure. An independent predictor of prognosis in essential hypertension. Hypertension. 1994;24:793–801.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boggia J, Li Y, Thijs L, Hansen TW, Kikuya M, Bjorklund-Bodegard K, et al. Prognostic accuracy of day versus night ambulatory blood pressure: a cohort study. Lancet. 2007;370:1219–29.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kario K, Hoshide S, Mizuno H, Kabutoya T, Nishizawa M, Yoshida T, et al. Nighttime blood pressure phenotype and cardiovascular prognosis: practitioner-based nationwide JAMP study. Circulation. 2020;142:1810–20.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mancia G, Kreutz R, Brunstrom M, Burnier M, Grassi G, Januszewicz A, et al. 2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA). J Hypertens. 2023;41:1874–2071.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pilz N, Narkiewicz K, Wolf J, Kario K, Visser T, Opatz OS, et al. Blood pressure measurement and nocturnal dipping patterns are heavily affected by body posture through changes in hydrostatic pressure between the arm and the heart. Hypertens Res. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-024-02056-0.

Salles GF, Reboldi G, Fagard RH, Cardoso CR, Pierdomenico SD, Verdecchia P, et al. Prognostic effect of the nocturnal blood pressure fall in hypertensive patients: the ambulatory blood pressure collaboration in patients with hypertension (ABC-H) meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2016;67:693–700.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hernandez-del Rey R, Martin-Baranera M, Sobrino J, Gorostidi M, Vinyoles E, Sierra C, et al. Reproducibility of the circadian blood pressure pattern in 24-h versus 48-h recordings: the Spanish Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Registry. J Hypertens. 2007;25:2406–12.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tomitani N, Hoshide S, Kario K. Comparison of nocturnal blood pressure dipping status detected by home vs. ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: analysis of J-HOP Nocturnal BP Study data. Hypertens Res. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-024-02059-x.

Kario K, Williams B, Tomitani N, McManus RJ, Schutte AE, Avolio A, et al. Innovations in blood pressure measurement and reporting technology: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by the World Hypertension League, European Society of Hypertension, Asian Pacific Society of Hypertension, and Latin American Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2024;42:1874–88.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kuwabara M, Harada K, Hishiki Y, Kario K. Validation of a wrist-type home nocturnal blood pressure monitor in the sitting and supine position according to the ANSI/AAMI/ISO81060-2:2013 guidelines: Omron HEM-9600T. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2019;21:463–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Obayashi K, Saeki K, Kurumatani N. Independent associations between nocturia and nighttime blood pressure/dipping in elderly individuals: the HEIJO-KYO cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63:733–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar