Kornej J, Borschel CS, Benjamin EJ, Schnabel RB. Epidemiology of Atrial Fibrillation in the 21st Century: Novel Methods and New Insights. Circ Res. 2020;127:4–20.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lippi G, Sanchis-Gomar F, Cervellin G Global epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: An increasing epidemic and public health challenge. Int J Stroke. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493019897870.

Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:983–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vermond RA, Geelhoed B, Verweij N, Tieleman RG, Van der Harst P, Hillege HL, et al. Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation and Relationship With Cardiovascular Events, Heart Failure, and Mortality: A Community-Based Study From the Netherlands. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66:1000–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dzeshka MS, Shantsila A, Shantsila E, Lip GYH. Atrial Fibrillation and Hypertension. Hypertension. 2017;70:854–61.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39:3021–104.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612.

Bohm M, Brueckmann M, Eikelboom JW, Ezekowitz M, Frassdorf M, Hijazi Z, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes, bleeding risk, and achieved blood pressure in patients on long-term anticoagulation with the thrombin antagonist dabigatran or warfarin: data from the RE-LY trial. Eur Heart J. 2020;41:2848–59.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kim D, Yang PS, Kim TH, Jang E, Shin H, Kim HY, et al. Ideal Blood Pressure in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:1233–45.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Badheka AO, Patel NJ, Grover PM, Shah N, Patel N, Singh V, et al. Optimal blood pressure in patients with atrial fibrillation (from the AFFIRM Trial). The American journal of cardiology. 2014;114:727–36.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tremblay-Gravel M, Khairy P, Roy D, Leduc H, Wyse DG, Cadrin-Tourigny J, et al. Systolic blood pressure and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure: insights from the AFFIRM and AF-CHF studies. European journal of heart failure. 2014;16:1168–74.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lip GY, Frison L, Grind M, Invetigators S. Effect of hypertension on anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:752–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Krittayaphong R, Pumprueg S, Ratanasumawong K, Sairat P, Lip GYH, Investigators C-A. Average Systolic Blood Pressure and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Prospective Data from COOL-AF Registry. Clin Interv Aging. 2021;16:1835–46.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vemulapalli S, Inohara T, Kim S, Thomas L, Piccini JP, Patel MR, et al. Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (From the ORBIT-AF Registry). The American journal of cardiology. 2019;123:1628–36.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rao MP, Halvorsen S, Wojdyla D, Thomas L, Alexander JH, Hylek EM, et al. Blood Pressure Control and Risk of Stroke or Systemic Embolism in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Results From the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4:e002015.

Hao Y, Liu J, Smith SC, Huo Y, Fonarow GC, Ge J, et al. Rationale and design of the improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China (CCC) project: a national registry to improve management of atrial fibrillation. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e020968.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vidal-Petiot E, Ford I, Greenlaw N, Ferrari R, Fox KM, Tardif JC, et al. Cardiovascular event rates and mortality according to achieved systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: an international cohort study. Lancet. 2016;388:2142–52.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McEvoy JW, Chen Y, Rawlings A, Hoogeveen RC, Ballantyne CM, Blumenthal RS, et al. Diastolic Blood Pressure, Subclinical Myocardial Damage, and Cardiac Events: Implications for Blood Pressure Control. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:1713–22.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li J, Somers VK, Gao X, Chen Z, Ju J, Lin Q, et al. Evaluation of Optimal Diastolic Blood Pressure Range Among Adults With Treated Systolic Blood Pressure Less Than 130 mm Hg. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4:e2037554.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Banach M, Aronow WS. Blood pressure j-curve: current concepts. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2012;14:556–66.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, Chen LY, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, et al. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74:104–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang C, Zhang S, Hua W. Current knowledge and management of atrial fibrillation: consensus of Chinese experts 2021. Chin J Cardiac Arrhyth. 2022;26:15–88.

Google Scholar 

Wong CX, Tse HF, Choi EK, Chao TF, Inoue K, Poppe K, et al. The burden of atrial fibrillation in the Asia-Pacific region. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2024;21:841–3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Clark CE, McDonagh STJ, McManus RJ. Accuracy of automated blood pressure measurements in the presence of atrial fibrillation: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hum Hypertens. 2019;33:352–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Stergiou GS, Kyriakoulis KG, Stambolliu E, Destounis A, Karpettas N, Kalogeropoulos P, et al. Blood pressure measurement in atrial fibrillation: review and meta-analysis of evidence on accuracy and clinical relevance. J Hypertens. 2019;37:2430–41.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pagonas N, Schmidt S, Eysel J, Compton F, Hoffmann C, Seibert F, et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the accuracy of oscillometric blood pressure monitoring. Hypertension. 2013;62:579–84.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar