Hanahan D. Hallmarks of Cancer: New Dimensions. Cancer Discov. 2022;12(1):31–46.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell. 2011;144(5):646–74.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229–63.
Morgan E, Arnold M, Gini A, Lorenzoni V, Cabasag CJ, Laversanne M, et al. Global burden of colorectal cancer in 2020 and 2040: incidence and mortality estimates from GLOBOCAN. Gut. 2023;72(2):338–44.
Siegel RL, Giaquinto AN, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(1):12–49.
Bailey CE, Hu CY, You YN, Bednarski BK, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Skibber JM, et al. Increasing disparities in the age-related incidences of colon and rectal cancers in the United States, 1975–2010. JAMA Surg. 2015;150(1):17–22.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
White A, Ironmonger L, Steele RJC, Ormiston-Smith N, Crawford C, Seims A. A review of sex-related differences in colorectal cancer incidence, screening uptake, routes to diagnosis, cancer stage and survival in the UK. BMC Cancer. 2018;18(1):906.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Santiago Y, Garay-Canales CA, Nava-Castro KE, Morales-Montor J. Sexual dimorphism in colorectal cancer: molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies. Biol Sex Differ. 2024;15(1):48.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Estevao D, da Cruz-Ribeiro M, Cardoso AP, Costa AM, Oliveira MJ, Duarte TL, et al. Iron metabolism in colorectal cancer: a balancing act. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2023;46(6):1545–58.
Glynne-Jones R, Wyrwicz L, Tiret E, Brown G, Rodel C, Cervantes A, et al. Rectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(suppl_4):iv22–40.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kamran SC, Lennerz JK, Margolis CA, Liu D, Reardon B, Wankowicz SA, et al. Integrative Molecular Characterization of Resistance to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation in Rectal Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25(18):5561–71.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang L, Zhou H, Chen Q, Lin Z, Jiang C, Chen X, et al. STING Agonist-Loaded Nanoparticles Promotes Positive Regulation of Type I Interferon-Dependent Radioimmunotherapy in Rectal Cancer. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024;11(7):e2307858.
Tian X, Nguyen M, Foote HP, Caster JM, Roche KC, Peters CG, et al. CRLX101, a Nanoparticle-Drug Conjugate Containing Camptothecin, Improves Rectal Cancer Chemoradiotherapy by Inhibiting DNA Repair and HIF1alpha. Cancer Res. 2017;77(1):112–22.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fang J, Islam W, Maeda H. Exploiting the dynamics of the EPR effect and strategies to improve the therapeutic effects of nanomedicines by using EPR effect enhancers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2020;157:142–60.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mitchell MJ, Billingsley MM, Haley RM, Wechsler ME, Peppas NA, Langer R. Engineering precision nanoparticles for drug delivery. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2021;20(2):101–24.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Minoo P, Zlobec I, Peterson M, Terracciano L, Lugli A. Characterization of rectal, proximal and distal colon cancers based on clinicopathological, molecular and protein profiles. Int J Oncol. 2010;37(3):707–18.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Carmichael JC, Mills S. Anatomy and Embryology of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus. The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 3–26.
Salem ME, Yin J, Weinberg BA, Renfro LA, Pederson LD, Maughan TS, et al. Clinicopathological differences and survival outcomes with first-line therapy in patients with left-sided colon cancer and rectal cancer: Pooled analysis of 2879 patients from AGITG (MAX), COIN, FOCUS2, OPUS, CRYSTAL and COIN-B trials in the ARCAD database. Eur J Cancer. 2018;103:205–13.
Tan KK, Lopes Gde L, Jr., Sim R. How uncommon are isolated lung metastases in colorectal cancer? A review from database of 754 patients over 4 years. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009;13(4):642–8.
Ciepiela I, Szczepaniak M, Ciepiela P, Hincza-Nowak K, Kopczynski J, Macek P, et al. Tumor location matters, next generation sequencing mutation profiling of left-sided, rectal, and right-sided colorectal tumors in 552 patients. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):4619.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hugen N, van de Velde CJH, de Wilt JHW, Nagtegaal ID. Metastatic pattern in colorectal cancer is strongly influenced by histological subtype. Ann Oncol. 2014;25(3):651–7.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Riihimaki M, Hemminki A, Sundquist J, Hemminki K. Patterns of metastasis in colon and rectal cancer. Sci Rep. 2016;6:29765.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Paschke S, Jafarov S, Staib L, Kreuser ED, Maulbecker-Armstrong C, Roitman M, et al. Are Colon and Rectal Cancer Two Different Tumor Entities? A Proposal to Abandon the Term Colorectal Cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(9):2577.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li FY, Lai MD. Colorectal cancer, one entity or three. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2009;10(3):219–29.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Missiaglia E, Jacobs B, D’Ario G, Di Narzo AF, Soneson C, Budinska E, et al. Distal and proximal colon cancers differ in terms of molecular, pathological, and clinical features. Ann Oncol. 2014;25(10):1995–2001.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lee GH, Malietzis G, Askari A, Bernardo D, Al-Hassi HO, Clark SK. Is right-sided colon cancer different to left-sided colorectal cancer? - a systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015;41(3):300–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chatila WK, Kim JK, Walch H, Marco MR, Chen CT, Wu F, et al. Genomic and transcriptomic determinants of response to neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer. Nat Med. 2022;28(8):1646–55.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mondaca S, Walch H, Nandakumar S, Chatila WK, Schultz N, Yaeger R. Specific Mutations in APC, but Not Alterations in DNA Damage Response, Associate With Outcomes of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2020;159(5):1975–8 e4.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fontana E, Eason K, Cervantes A, Salazar R, Sadanandam A. Context matters-consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer as biomarkers for clinical trials. Ann Oncol. 2019;30(4):520–7.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kreso A, Dick JE. Evolution of the cancer stem cell model. Cell Stem Cell. 2014;14(3):275–91.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell. 1990;61(5):759–67.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nguyen LH, Goel A, Chung DC. Pathways of Colorectal Carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(2):291–302.
留言 (0)