Dickerson SS, Gruenewald TL, Kemeny ME. When the social self is threatened: shame, physiology, and health. J Pers. 2004;72(6):1191–216.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reichenberger J, Smyth JM, Blechert J. Fear of evaluation unpacked: day-to-day correlates of fear of negative and positive evaluation. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2018;31(2):159–74.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gilbert P. Evolutionary models: practical and conceptual utility for the treatment and study of social anxiety disorder. Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Social Anxiety Disorder. 2014:24–52.

Weeks JW, Howell AN. The bivalent fear of evaluation model of social anxiety: further integrating findings on fears of positive and negative evaluation. Cogn Behav Ther. 2012;41(2):83–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y, Chen J, Gao W, Chen W, Xiao Z, Qi Y, Turel O, He Q. From fears of evaluation to social anxiety: the longitudinal relationships and neural basis in healthy young adults. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2023;23(2):100345.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peker M, Akkuş K. Fear of positive evaluation differentially predicts social anxiety: a six-month longitudinal panel study. Curr Psychol. 2024;43(4):3621–31.

Article  Google Scholar 

Weeks JW, Howell AN. Fear of positive evaluation: the neglected fear domain in social anxiety. In: Weeks JW, editor. Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Social Anxiety Disorder. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell; 2014, 433–453.

Leary MR, Jongman-Sereno KP. Social anxiety as an early warning system: a refinement and extension of the self-presentation theory of social anxiety. In: Hofmann SG, DiBartolo PM, editors. Social Anxiety: Clinical, Developmental, and Social Perspectives. 3rd ed. San Diego: Elsevier; 2014, p. 579–597.

Rapee RM, Heimberg RG. A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behav Res Ther. 1997;35(8):741–56.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wallace ST, Alden LE. Social phobia and positive social events: the price of success. J Abnorm Psychol. 1997;106(3):416–24.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Weeks JW, Heimberg RG, Rodebaugh TL. The fear of positive evaluation scale: assessing a proposed cognitive component of social anxiety. J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(1):44–55.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cook SI, Moore S, Bryant C, Phillips LJ. The role of fear of positive evaluation in social anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol-Sci Pr. 2022;29(4):352–369.

Poole KL, Hassan R, Schmidt LA. Two-factor structure of Social-Evaluative fear in children: distinguishing fear of positive and negative evaluation in social anxiety. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2022;44(3):800–10.

Article  Google Scholar 

Weeks JW, Heimberg RG, Rodebaugh TL, Goldin PR, Gross JJ. Psychometric evaluation of the fear of positive evaluation scale in patients with social anxiety disorder. Psychol Assess. 2012;24(2):301–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reichenberger J, Wiggert N, Wilhelm FH, Weeks JW, Blechert J. Don’t put me down but don’t be too nice to me either: fear of positive vs. negative evaluation and responses to positive vs. negative social-evaluative films. J Behav Ther Exp Psy. 2015;46:164–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Morin AJ, Bujacz A, Gagné M. Person-centered methodologies in the organizational sciences: introduction to the feature topic. Organ Res Methods. 2018;21(4):803–836.

Lipton MF, Weeks JW, De Los Reyes A. Individual differences in fears of negative versus positive evaluation: frequencies and clinical correlates. Pers Indiv Differ. 2016;98:193–8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Szollos S, Keeley LM, Makol BA, Weeks JW, Racz SJ, Lipton MF, Augenstein TM, Beale AM, De Los Reyes A. Multi-informant assessments of individual differences in adolescents’ socio-evaluative fears: clinical correlates and links to arousal within social interactions. J Child Fam stud. 2019;28:3360–73.

Article  Google Scholar 

Weeks JW. From meta-analysis to meta-interpretations and implications: fears of positive and negative evaluation and the bivalent fear of evaluation model of social anxiety. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2022;29(4):370–374.

Howard MC, Hoffman ME. Variable-centered, person-centered, and person-specific approaches: where theory meets the method. Organizational Res Methods. 2018;21(4):846–76.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cook SI, Meyer D, Knowles SR. Relationships between psychoevolutionary fear of evaluation, cognitive distortions, and social anxiety symptoms: a preliminary structural equation model. Aust J Psychol. 2019;71(2):92–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Yap K, Gibbs AL, Francis AJP, Schuster SE. Testing the Bivalent fear of evaluation model of social anxiety: the relationship between fear of positive evaluation, social anxiety, and perfectionism. Cogn Behav Ther. 2016;45(2):136–49.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sterba SK. Understanding linkages among mixture models. Multivar Behav Res. 2013;48(6):775–815.

Article  Google Scholar 

Yu M, Chasson GS, Wang M, Zhu Y, Xu Q, Wang J. The latent profile analysis of Chinese adolescents’ anxiety: examination and validation. J Anxiety Disord. 2018;59:74–81.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Okawa S, Arai H, Sasagawa S, Ishikawa S-i, Norberg MM, Schmidt NB, Kwon J-H, Rapee RM, Shimizu E. A cross-cultural comparison of the Bivalent fear of evaluation model for social anxiety. J Behav Cogn Therapy. 2021;31(3):205–13.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gibson WA. Three multivariate models: factor analysis, latent structure analysis, and latent profile analysis. Psychometrika. 1959;24(3):229–52.

Article  Google Scholar 

DiStefano C, Kamphaus RW. Investigating subtypes of child development - A comparison of cluster analysis and latent class cluster analysis in typology creation. Educ Psychol Meas. 2006;66(5):778–94.

Article  Google Scholar 

Dziak JJ, Bray BC, Zhang J, Zhang M, Lanza ST. Comparing the performance of Improved classify-analyze approaches for distal outcomes in Latent Profile Analysis. Methodol (Gott). 2016;12(4):107–16.

Google Scholar 

Asparouhov T, Muthén B. Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary secondary model. Mplus web Notes. 2014;21(2):1–22.

Google Scholar 

Bolck A, Croon M, Hagenaars J. Estimating latent structure models with categorical variables: one-step versus three-step estimators. Political Anal. 2004;12(1):3–27.

Article  Google Scholar 

Boeschoten L, Croon MA, Oberski DL. A note on applying the BCH Method under Linear Equality and Inequality constraints. J Classif. 2019;36(3):566–75.

Article  Google Scholar 

Leary MR. A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 1983;9(3):371–5.

Article  Google Scholar 

Carleton RN, McCreary DR, Norton PJ, Asmundson GJ. Brief fear of negative evaluation scale-revised. Depress Anxiety. 2006;23(5):297–303.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cheng G, Zhang DJ, Ding FY. Self-esteem and fear of negative evaluation as mediators between family socioeconomic status and social anxiety in Chinese emerging adults. Int J Soc Psychiatr. 2015;61(6):569–76.

Article  Google Scholar 

Morrison AS, Goldin PR, Gross JJ. Fear of negative and positive evaluation as mediators and moderators of treatment outcome in social anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord. 2024;104:102874.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lin X. Revised fear of evaluation scale. Psychology: Technique Appl. 2016;4(2):110–5.

Google Scholar 

Weeks JW, Beltzer M, Schmidt KM, Olino TM, Goldin PR, Gross JJ, Heimberg RG, Zoccola PM. Re-assessing the assessment of fears of positive and negative evaluation: scale development and psychometric evaluation of the Bivalent fear of evaluation scale (BFOES). J Anxiety Disord. 2024;105:102879.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peters L, Sunderland M, Andrews G, Rapee RM, Mattick RP. Development of a short form Social Interaction anxiety (SIAS) and Social Phobia Scale (SPS) using nonparametric item response theory: the SIAS-6 and the SPS-6. Psychol Assess. 2012;24(1):66–76.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mattick RP, Clarke JC. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behav Res Ther. 1998;36(4):455–70.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhong J, Liu J, Xu G, Zheng H, Bowker, Julie,Coplan RJ. Measurement invariance of two different short forms of Social Interaction anxiety scale (SIAS) and Social Phobia Scale (SPS) in Chinese and US samples. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2021;39(1):14–20.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ouyang X, Cai Y, Tu D. Psychometric properties of the short forms of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale in a Chinese College Sample. Front Psychol. 2020;11:2214.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Spurk D, Hirschi A, Wang M, Valero D, Kauffeld S. Latent profile analysis: a review and how to guide of its application within vocational behavior research. J Vocat Behav. 2020;120:103445.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu F, Yang D, Liu Y, Zhang Q, Chen S, Li W, Ren J, Tian X, Wang X. Use of latent profile analysis and k-means clustering to identify student anxiety profiles. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):1–11.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fuller CM, Simmering MJ, Atinc G, Atinc Y, Babin BJ. Common methods variance detection in business research. J Bus Res. 2016;69(8):3192–8.

Article  Google Scholar