Siegel RL, Giaquinto AN, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2024. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(1):12–49.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016;66(2):115–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Li H, Liu B, Wang X, Zhou W, Wu G, Xu C. Identification and validation of MSMB as a critical gene for prostate cancer development in obese people. Am J Cancer Res. 2023;13(4):1582–93.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hsing AW, Chokkalingam AP. Prostate cancer epidemiology. Front Biosci. 2006;11:1388–413.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zu K, Giovannucci E. Smoking and aggressive prostate cancer: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Cancer Causes Control. 2009;20(10):1799–810.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Curtis A, Ondracek RP, Murekeyisoni C, Kauffman E, Mohler J, Marshall J. Tobacco use and outcome in radical prostatectomy patients. Cancer Med. 2017;6(4):857–64.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kobrinsky NL, Klug MG, Hokanson PJ, Sjolander DE, Burd L. Impact of smoking on cancer stage at diagnosis. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21(5):907–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Al HusseinAlAwamlh B, Shoag JE, Ravikumar V, Posada L, Taylor BL, van der Mijn JC, Khan AI, Fainberg J, Al Hussein Alawamlh O, Scherr DS. Association of smoking and death from genitourinary malignancies: analysis of the national longitudinal mortality study. J Urol. 2019;202(6):1248–54.

Article  Google Scholar 

Roberts WW, Platz EA, Walsh PC. Association of cigarette smoking with extraprostatic prostate cancer in young men. J Urol. 2003;169(2):512–6 (discussion 516).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Andriole GL, Crawford ED, Grubb RL 3rd, Buys SS, Chia D, Church TR, Fouad MN, Gelmann EP, Kvale PA, Reding DJ, et al. Mortality results from a randomized prostate-cancer screening trial. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(13):1310–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Quinones LA, Irarrazabal CE, Rojas CR, Orellana CE, Acevedo C, Huidobro C, Varela NE, Caceres DD. Joint effect among p53, CYP1A1, GSTM1 polymorphism combinations and smoking on prostate cancer risk: an exploratory genotype-environment interaction study. Asian J Androl. 2006;8(3):349–55.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang J, Qian LX, Wu HF, Xu ZQ, Sui YG, Wang XR, Zhang W. Genetic polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 1A1 and 2E1 genes, smoking, drinking and prostate cancer susceptibility: a case-control study in a Han nationality population in southern China. Int J Urol. 2006;13(6):773–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shiota M, Ushijima M, Imada K, Kashiwagi E, Takeuchi A, Inokuchi J, Tatsugami K, Kajioka S, Eto M. Cigarette smoking augments androgen receptor activity and promotes resistance to antiandrogen therapy. Prostate. 2019;79(10):1147–55.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grasso CS, Wu YM, Robinson DR, Cao X, Dhanasekaran SM, Khan AP, Quist MJ, Jing X, Lonigro RJ, Brenner JC, et al. The mutational landscape of lethal castration-resistant prostate cancer. Nature. 2012;487(7406):239–43.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Ma J, Xu C, Wang L, Yao Y, Wang X, Zi T, Bian C, Wu D, Wu G. Identification of hub genes predicting the development of prostate cancer from benign prostate hyperplasia and analyzing their clinical value in prostate cancer by bioinformatic analysis. Discov Oncol. 2022;13(1):54.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bao JH, Lu WC, Duan H, Ye YQ, Li JB, Liao WT, Li YC, Sun YP. Identification of a novel cuproptosis-related gene signature and integrative analyses in patients with lower-grade gliomas. Front Immunol. 2022;13: 933973.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Barrett T, Wilhite SE, Ledoux P, Evangelista C, Kim IF, Tomashevsky M, Marshall KA, Phillippy KH, Sherman PM, Holko M, et al. NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets—update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(Database issue):D991–5.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Blum A, Wang P, Zenklusen JC. SnapShot: TCGA-analyzed tumors. Cell. 2018;173(2):530.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li J, Xu C, Lee HJ, Ren S, Zi X, Zhang Z, Wang H, Yu Y, Yang C, Gao X, et al. A genomic and epigenomic atlas of prostate cancer in Asian populations. Nature. 2020;580(7801):93–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ritchie ME, Phipson B, Wu D, Hu Y, Law CW, Shi W, Smyth GK. limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015;43(7): e47.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tang Z, Li C, Kang B, Gao G, Li C, Zhang Z. GEPIA: a web server for cancer and normal gene expression profiling and interactive analyses. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017;45(W1):W98–102.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chandrashekar DS, Bashel B, Balasubramanya SAH, Creighton CJ, Ponce-Rodriguez I, Chakravarthi B, Varambally S. UALCAN: a portal for facilitating tumor subgroup gene expression and survival analyses. Neoplasia. 2017;19(8):649–58.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li J, Zhu C, Yue P, Zheng T, Li Y, Wang B, Meng X, Zhang Y. Identification of glycolysis related pathways in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and liver hepatocellular carcinoma based on TCGA and GEO datasets. Cancer Cell Int. 2021;21(1):128.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Szklarczyk D, Morris JH, Cook H, Kuhn M, Wyder S, Simonovic M, Santos A, Doncheva NT, Roth A, Bork P, et al. The STRING database in 2017: quality-controlled protein–protein association networks, made broadly accessible. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017;45(D1):D362–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shannon P, Markiel A, Ozier O, Baliga NS, Wang JT, Ramage D, Amin N, Schwikowski B, Ideker T. Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Genome Res. 2003;13(11):2498–504.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tang D, Chen M, Huang X, Zhang G, Zeng L, Zhang G, Wu S, Wang Y. SRplot: a free online platform for data visualization and graphing. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(11): e0294236.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yuan F, Lu L, Zhang Y, Wang S, Cai YD. Data mining of the cancer-related lncRNAs GO terms and KEGG pathways by using mRMR method. Math Biosci. 2018;304:1–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhou Y, Zhou B, Pache L, Chang M, Khodabakhshi AH, Tanaseichuk O, Benner C, Chanda SK. Metascape provides a biologist-oriented resource for the analysis of systems-level datasets. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):1523.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Granata V, Fusco R, Setola SV, Brunese MC, Di Mauro A, Avallone A, Ottaiano A, Normanno N, Petrillo A, Izzo F. Machine learning and radiomics analysis by computed tomography in colorectal liver metastases patients for RAS mutational status prediction. Radiol Med. 2024;129(7):957–66.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen X, Li H, Xu C, Wang X, Wu G, Li C, Wu D. CYP19A1 is downregulated by BRD4 and suppresses castration-resistant prostate cancer cell invasion and proliferation by decreasing AR expression. Am J Cancer Res. 2023;13(9):4003–20.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central