Cashman KD, Vitamin. D deficiency: defining, prevalence, causes, and strategies of addressing. Calcif Tissue Int. 2019:1–16.
Forrest KY, Stuhldreher WL. Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults. Nutr Res. 2011;31(1):48–54.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Heshmat R, Mohammad K, Majdzadeh S, Forouzanfar M, Bahrami A, Ranjbar Omrani G, et al. Vitamin D deficiency in Iran: a multi-center study among different urban areas. Iran J Public Health. 2008;37(1):72–8.
Scharla S. Prevalence of subclinical vitamin D deficiency in different European countries. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8:S7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Daly RM, Gagnon C, Lu ZX, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, Sikaris KA, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population-based study. Clin Endocrinol. 2012;77(1):26–35.
Pouraram H, Djazayery A, Mohammad K, Parsaeian M, Abdollahi Z, Dorosty Motlagh A, et al. Second National Integrated Micronutrient Survey in Iran: Study Design and preliminary findings. Arch Iran Med. 2018;21(4):137–44.
Bhan A, Rao AD, Rao DS. Osteomalacia as a result of vitamin D deficiency. Endocrinol Metabolism Clin. 2010;39(2):321–31.
Chowdhury R, Kunutsor S, Vitezova A, Oliver-Williams C, Chowdhury S, Kiefte-de-Jong JC, et al. Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort and randomised intervention studies. BMJ. 2014;348:g1903.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pereira-Santos M, Costa PRF, AMOd A. Santos CAdST, Santos DBd. Obesity and vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obes Rev. 2015;16(4):341–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sommer I, Griebler U, Kien C, Auer S, Klerings I, Hammer R, et al. Vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor for dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):16.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Upala S, Sanguankeo A, Permpalung N. Significant association between vitamin D deficiency and sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015;15(1):84.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
de Oliveira VRLS, Domingueti CP. Association of vitamin D deficiency and type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Diabetes Developing Ctries. 2018;38(3):280–8.
Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen ZA, Hamid ZA, Abu-Rmeileh NM, Acosta-Cazares B, Acuin C, et al. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128· 9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2017;390(10113):2627–42.
Anton SD, Karabetian C, Naugle K, Buford TW. Obesity and diabetes as accelerators of functional decline: can lifestyle interventions maintain functional status in high risk older adults? Exp Gerontol. 2013;48(9):888–97.
Kassi E, Pervanidou P, Kaltsas G, Chrousos G. Metabolic syndrome: definitions and controversies. BMC Med. 2011;9(1):48.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults. United States; 2020. pp. 2017–8.
Abiri B, Ahmadi AR, Amini S, Akbari M, Hosseinpanah F, Madinehzad SA, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Iranian population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Health Popul Nutr. 2023;42(1):70.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Okorodudu D, Jumean M, Montori VM, Romero-Corral A, Somers V, Erwin P, et al. Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obes. 2010;34(5):791–9.
Javed A, Jumean M, Murad MH, Okorodudu D, Kumar S, Somers V, et al. Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Obes. 2015;10(3):234–44.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Enzi G, Gasparo M, Biondetti PR, Fiore D, Semisa M, Zurlo F. Subcutaneous and visceral fat distribution according to sex, age, and overweight, evaluated by computed tomography. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;44(6):739–46.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Positano V, Gastaldelli A, Sironi Am, Santarelli MF, Lombardi M, Landini L. An accurate and robust method for unsupervised assessment of abdominal fat by MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging: Official J Int Soc Magn Reson Med. 2004;20(4):684–9.
Ryo M, Maeda K, Onda T, Katashima M, Okumiya A, Nishida M, et al. A new simple method for the measurement of visceral fat accumulation by bioelectrical impedance. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(2):451–3.
Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass index. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(7):e39504.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Du T, Yu X, Zhang J, Sun X. Lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index are effective markers for identifying the metabolically obese normal-weight phenotype. Acta Diabetol. 2015;52(5):855–63.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Abiaka C, Delghandi M, Kaur M, Al-Saleh M. Vitamin D status and anthropometric indices of an Omani study population. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2013;13(2):224.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
McGill A-T, Stewart JM, Lithander FE, Strik CM, Poppitt SD. Relationships of low serum vitamin D 3 with anthropometry and markers of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in overweight and obesity. Nutr J. 2008;7(1):4.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bardini G, Giannini S, Romano D, Rotella CM, Mannucci E. Lipid accumulation product and 25-OH-vitamin D deficiency in type 2 diabetes. Rev Diabet Studies: RDS. 2013;10(4):243.
Sousa-Santos AR, Afonso C, Santos A, Borges N, Moreira P, Padrão P, et al. The association between 25 (OH) D levels, frailty status and obesity indices in older adults. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(8):e0198650.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhu X-L, Chen Z-H, Li Y, Yang P-T, Liu L, Wu L-X et al. Associations of vitamin D with novel and traditional anthropometric indices according to age and sex: a cross-sectional study in central southern China. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2019:1–11.
Magalhães PM, Cruz SPd, Carneiro OA, Teixeira MT, Ramalho A. Vitamin D Inadequacy and its relation to Body Fat and muscle Mass in Adult women of Childbearing Age. Nutrients. 2024;16(9):1267.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jebb SA, Cole TJ, Doman D, Murgatroyd PR, Prentice AM. Evaluation of the novel Tanita body-fat analyser to measure body composition by comparison with a four-compartment model. Br J Nutr. 2000;83(2):115–22.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Amato MC, Giordano C, Galia M, Criscimanna A, Vitabile S, Midiri M, et al. Visceral Adiposity Index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):920–2.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kahn HS. The lipid accumulation product performs better than the body mass index for recognizing cardiovascular risk: a population-based comparison. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2005;5(1):26.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Thomas DM, Bredlau C, Bosy-Westphal A, Mueller M, Shen W, Gallagher D, et al. Relationships between body roundness with body fat and visceral adipose tissue emerging from a new geometrical model. Obesity. 2013;21(11):2264–71.
Bergman RN, Stefanovski D, Buchanan TA, Sumner AE, Reynolds JC, Sebring NG, et al. A better index of body adiposity. Obesity. 2011;19(5):1083–9.
Kang SH, Cho KH, Park JW, Do JY. Comparison of waist to height ratio and body indices for prediction of metabolic disturbances in the Korean population: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2011. BMC Endocr Disorders. 2015;15(1):79.
留言 (0)