Collins R, Reith C, Emberson J, et al. Interpretation of the evidence for the efficacy and safety of statin therapy. Lancet. 2016;388(10059):2532–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31357-5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, et al. 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(1):111–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455.
Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(34):3227–337. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484.
Lee SJ, Joo JH, Park S, et al. Combination lipid-lowering therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;82(5):401–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.05.042.
Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C, et al. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;377(9784):2181–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60739-3.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, et al. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(25):2387–97. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1410489.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kim BK, Hong SJ, Lee YJ, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of moderate-intensity statin with ezetimibe combination therapy versus high-intensity statin monotherapy in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (RACING): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10349):380–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00916-3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Colantonio LD, Rosenson RS, Deng L, et al. Adherence to statin therapy among US adults between 2007 and 2014. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(1): e010376. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.010376.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ray KK, Molemans B, Schoonen WM, et al. EU-wide cross-sectional observational study of lipid-modifying therapy use in secondary and primary care: the DA VINCI study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28(11):1279–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa047.
Schubert J, Lindahl B, Melhus H, et al. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction and statin intensity in myocardial infarction patients and major adverse outcomes: a Swedish nationwide cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(3):243–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa1011.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lu Y, Zhang H, Lu J, et al. Prevalence of dyslipidemia and availability of lipid-lowering medications among primary health care settings in China. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(9): e2127573. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27573.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Blumenthal RS, et al. High-intensity statins benefit high-risk patients: why and how to do better. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021;96(10):2660–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.02.032.
Toth PP, Granowitz C, Hull M, et al. Long-term statin persistence is poor among high-risk patients with dyslipidemia: a real-world administrative claims analysis. Lipids Health Dis. 2019;18(1):175. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-019-1099-z.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wei MY, Ito MK, Cohen JD, et al. Predictors of statin adherence, switching, and discontinuation in the USAGE survey: understanding the use of statins in America and gaps in patient education. J Clin Lipidol. 2013;7(5):472–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2013.03.001.
Karlson BW, Wiklund O, Palmer MK, et al. Variability of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol response with different doses of atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin: results from VOYAGER. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2016;2(4):212–7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvw006.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Endo A. A historical perspective on the discovery of statins. Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2010;86(5):484–93. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab.86.484.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li JJ, Zhao SP, Zhao D, et al. 2023 Chinese guideline for lipid management. Front Pharmacol. 2023;14:1190934. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2023.1190934.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019;139(25):e1046–81. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000624.
Yang C, Wu Y, Qian J, et al. A systematic, updated review of Xuezhikang, a domestically developed lipid-lowering drug, in the application of cardiovascular diseases. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2024.05.011.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lu Z, Kou W, Du B, et al. Effect of Xuezhikang, an extract from red yeast Chinese rice, on coronary events in a Chinese population with previous myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101(12):1689–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.02.056.
Cholesterol Treatment Trialists C, Fulcher J, O'Connell R, et al. Efficacy and safety of LDL-lowering therapy among men and women: meta-analysis of individual data from 174,000 participants in 27 randomised trials. Lancet. 2015;385(9976):1397-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61368-4.
Cholesterol Treatment Trialists C, Baigent C, Blackwell L, et al. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010;376(9753):1670-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61350-5.
Silverman MG, Ference BA, Im K, et al. Association between lowering LDL-C and cardiovascular risk reduction among different therapeutic interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2016;316(12):1289–97. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.13985.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McCormack T, Dent R, Blagden M. Very low LDL-C levels may safely provide additional clinical cardiovascular benefit: the evidence to date. Int J Clin Pract. 2016;70(11):886–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.12881.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(25 Pt B):2889–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.002.
Cholesterol Treatment Trialists C. Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in older people: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from 28 randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2019;393(10170):407–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31942-1.
Birmingham BK, Bujac SR, Elsby R, et al. Impact of ABCG2 and SLCO1B1 polymorphisms on pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin, atorvastatin and simvastatin acid in Caucasian and Asian subjects: a class effect? Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;71(3):341–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-014-1801-z.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Birmingham BK, Bujac SR, Elsby R, et al. Rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics in Caucasian and Asian subjects residing in the United States. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;71(3):329–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-014-1800-0.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Li YF, Feng QZ, Gao WQ, et al. The difference between Asian and Western in the effect of LDL-C lowering therapy on coronary atherosclerotic plaque: a meta-analysis report. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2015;15:6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-15-6.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Nakamura H, Arakawa K, Itakura H, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with pravastatin in Japan (MEGA Study): a prospective randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006;368(9542):1155–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69472-5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhao SP, Yu BL, Peng DQ, et al. The effect of moderate-dose versus double-dose statins on patients with acute coronary syndrome in China: results of the CHILLAS trial. Atherosclerosis. 2014;233(2):707–12.
留言 (0)