Hubalek Z. Epidemiology of Lyme Borreliosis. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2009;37:31–50. https://doi.org/10.1159/000213069.
Wilking H, et Stark K. Trends in surveillance data of human Lyme borreliosis from six federal states in eastern Germany, 2009–2012. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2014;5(3):219–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.10.010.
Rauer S, Kastenbauer S et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment in neurology– Lyme neuroborreliosis. Ger Med Sci. 2020; 18: Doc03. https://doi.org/10.3205/000279
Gilden D, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Nagel MA. Neurological Disease produced by Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation without Rash. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2010;342:243–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2009_3.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stanek G, et Strle F, Pfister HW. Lyme borreliosis. Lancet (2009): What are the indications for lumbar puncture in patients with Lyme disease? Curr Probl Dermatol 2009; 37: 200–206. https://doi.org/10.1159/000213078
Lohr B, Fingerle V, Norris DE, Hunfeld K-P. Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis: current state of art and future perspectives. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2018;55(4):219–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408363.2018.1450353.
Lakos A, Reiczigel J, Solymosi N. The positive predictive value of Borrelia burgdorferi serology in the light of symptoms of patients sent to an outpatient service for tick-borne diseases. Inflamm Res. 2010;59(11):959–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-010-0209-1.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mygland A, et al. EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management on European Lyme neuroborreliosis. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17(1):8–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02862.x.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rupprecht TA, Koedel U, Angele B, Fingerle V, Pfister HW. Cytokine CXCL13–a possible early CSF marker for neuroborreliosis. Nervenarzt. 2006;77(4):470–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-005-2021-7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
von Baehr V, Doebis C, Volk HD, von Baehr R. The lymphocyte transformation test for borrelia detects active lyme borreliosis and verifies effective antibiotic treatment. Open Neurol J. 2012;6:104–12. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874205X01206010104.
Dessau RB, Fingerle V, Gray J et al. The lymphocyte transformation test for the diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis has currently not been shown to be clinically useful. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(10):786-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12583
Rupprecht TA, Manz KM, Fingerle V, et al. Diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid CXCL13 for acute Lyme neuroborreliosis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018;24(12):1234–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.007.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Baarsma ME, van de Schoor FR, Gauw SA, et al. Diagnostic parameters of cellular tests for Lyme borreliosis in Europe (VICTORY study): a case-control study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22:1388–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00205-5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vaz A, Glickstein L, Field JA, et al. Cellular and humoral immune responses to Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in patients with culture-positive early Lyme disease. Infect Immun. 2001;69(12):7437–44. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.12.7437-7444.2001.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dressler F, Yoshinari NH, Steere AC. The T-cell proliferative assay in the diagnosis of Lyme disease. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115(7):533–9. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-115-7-533.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wojciechowska-Koszko I, Kwiatkowski P, Sienkiewicz M, Kowalczyk M, Kowalczyk E, Dołęgowska B. Cross-Reactive Results in Serological Tests for Borreliosis in Patients with Active Viral Infections.
Hammond S, Thomson P, Meng X, Naisbitt D. In-Vitro Approaches to Predict and Study T-Cell Mediated Hypersensitivity to Drugs. In: Front Immunol. 2021; https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.630530
Schempp C, Owsianowski M, Lange R, Gollnick H. Comparison of Borrelia burgdorferi ultrasonicate and whole B, burgdorferi cells as a stimulus for T-cell proliferation and GM-CSF secretion in vitro. Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1993;279(3):417–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80374-9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Tilly K, Patricia AR, Stewart PE. Biology of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2008;22(2):217–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.013.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Anderson C, Brissette C. The brilliance of Borrelia: mechanisms of host Immune Evasion by Lyme Disease-causing spirochetes. Pathogens. 2021;10(3):281. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030281.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Forsberg P, Ernerudh J, Ekerfelt C, Roberg M, Vrethem M, Bergström S. The outer surface proteins of Lyme disease borrelia spirochetes stimulate T cells to secrete interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma): diagnostic and pathogenic implications. Clin Exp Immunol. 1995;101(3):453–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03134.x.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ekerfelt C, Ernerudh J, Bunikis J, et al. Compartmentalization of antigen specific cytokine responses to the central nervous system in CNS borreliosis: secretion of IFN-gamma predominates over IL-4 secretion in response to outer surface proteins of Lyme disease Borrelia spirochetes. J Neuroimmunol. 1997;79(2):155–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00118-5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
van Gorkom T, Sankatsing SUC, Voet W, et al. An enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Spot Assay Measuring Borrelia burgdorferi B31-Specific Interferon Gamma-secreting T cells cannot discriminate active Lyme Neuroborreliosis from Past Lyme Borreliosis: a prospective study in the Netherlands. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56(4):e01695–17. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01695-17.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hörstrup P, Ackermann R. Tick born meningopolyneuritis (Garin-Bujadoux, Bannwarth) (author’s transl). Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr Grenzgeb. 1973;41(11):583–606.
Rupprecht TA, Koedel U, Fingerle V, Pfister HW. The pathogenesis of lyme neuroborreliosis: from infection to inflammation. Mol Med. 2008;14(3–4):205–12. https://doi.org/10.2119/2007-00091.Rupprecht.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rupprecht TA, et al. Adhesion of Borrelia garinii to neuronal cells is mediated by the interaction of OspA with proteoglycans. J Neuroimmunol. 2006;175(1–2):5–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.02.007.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Camponovo F, et Meier C. Neuropathy of vasculitic origin in a case of Garin-Boujadoux-Bannwarth syndrome with positive borrelia antibody response. J Neurol. 1986;233(2):69–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313849.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ubogu EE. Biology of the human blood-nerve barrier in health and disease. Exp Neurol. 2020;328:Artikel113272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113272
Baranton G, de Martino SJ. Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato diversity and its influence on pathogenicity in humans. Curr Probl Dermtol. 2009;37:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1159/000213066.
留言 (0)