Cardoso F, Senkus E, Costa A, Papadopoulos E, Aapro M, Andre F, Harbeck N, Aguilar Lopez B, Barrios CH, Bergh J et al (2018) 4th ESO-ESMO international consensus guidelines for advanced breast cancer (ABC 4)dagger. Ann Oncol 29(8):1634–1657

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cardoso F, Spence D, Mertz S, Corneliussen-James D, Sabelko K, Gralow J, Cardoso MJ, Peccatori F, Paonessa D, Benares A et al (2018) Global analysis of advanced/metastatic breast cancer: decade report (2005–2015). The Breast 39:131–138

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harkins LE, Matlaf LA, Soroceanu L, Klemm K, Britt WJ, Wang W, Bland KI, Cobbs CS (2010) Detection of human cytomegalovirus in normal and neoplastic breast epithelium. Herpesviridae 1(1):8

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Taher C, de Boniface J, Mohammad AA, Religa P, Hartman J, Yaiw KC, Frisell J, Rahbar A, Soderberg-Naucler C (2013) High prevalence of human cytomegalovirus proteins and nucleic acids in primary breast cancer and metastatic sentinel lymph nodes. PLoS ONE 8(2):e56795

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yang Z, Tang X, Hasing ME, Pang X, Ghosh S, McMullen TPW, Brindley DN, Hemmings DG (2022) Human cytomegalovirus seropositivity and viral DNA in breast tumors are associated with poor patient prognosis. Cancers (Basel) 14(5):1148

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mocarski ES, Shenk T, Pass RF (2006) Cytomegaloviruses. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia

Google Scholar 

Shen HC, Feng JY, Sun CY, Huang JR, Chen YM, Chen WC, Yang KY (2023) Analysis of the effect of cytomegalovirus infection in clinical outcomes and prolonged duration of SARS-CoV-2 shedding in intensive care unit patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Ther Adv Respir Dis 17:17534666231209150

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Unterberg M, Ehrentraut SF, Bracht T, Wolf A, Haberl H, von Busch A, Rump K, Ziehe D, Bazzi M, Thon P et al (2023) Human cytomegalovirus seropositivity is associated with reduced patient survival during sepsis. Crit Care 27(1):417

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ziehe D, Wolf A, Rahmel T, Nowak H, Haberl H, Bergmann L, Rump K, Dyck B, Palmowski L, Marko B et al (2024) Exploring the relationship between HCMV serostatus and outcomes in COVID-19 sepsis. Front Immunol 15:1386586

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jeremiah SS, Moin ASM, Butler AE (2024) Virus-induced diabetes mellitus: revisiting infection etiology in light of SARS-CoV-2. Metabolism 156:155917

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Naceur I, Skhiri S, Ben Achour T, Said F, Smiti M, Ben Ghorbel I, Houman MH (2023) Particularities of infectious complications in systemic lupus erythematosus. Tunis Med 101(11):821–825

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ji Q, Lian W, Meng Y, Liu W, Zhuang M, Zheng N, Karlsson IK, Zhan Y (2024) Cytomegalovirus infection and Alzheimer’s disease: a meta-analysis. J Prev Alzheimers Dis 11(2):422–427

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soroceanu L, Matlaf L, Khan S, Akhavan A, Singer E, Bezrookove V, Decker S, Ghanny S, Hadaczek P, Bengtsson H et al (2015) Cytomegalovirus immediate-early proteins promote stemness properties in glioblastoma. Cancer Res 75(15):3065–3076

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Utrera-Barillas D, Valdez-Salazar HA, Gomez-Rangel D, Alvarado-Cabrero I, Aguilera P, Gomez-Delgado A, Ruiz-Tachiquin ME (2013) Is human cytomegalovirus associated with breast cancer progression? Infect Agent Cancer 8(1):12

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Soroceanu L, Matlaf L, Bezrookove V, Harkins L, Martinez R, Greene M, Soteropoulos P, Cobbs CS (2011) Human cytomegalovirus US28 found in glioblastoma promotes an invasive and angiogenic phenotype. Cancer Res 71(21):6643–6653

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (2009) The story of human cytomegalovirus and cancer: increasing evidence and open questions. Neoplasia 11(1):1–9

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Richardson AK, Walker LC, Cox B, Rollag H, Robinson BA, Morrin H, Pearson JF, Potter JD, Paterson M, Surcel HM et al (2020) Breast cancer and cytomegalovirus. Clin Transl Oncol 22(4):585–602

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Richardson AK, Cox B, McCredie MR, Dite GS, Chang JH, Gertig DM, Southey MC, Giles GG, Hopper JL (2004) Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and risk of breast cancer before age 40 years: a case-control study. Br J Cancer 90(11):2149–2152

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cox B, Richardson A, Graham P, Gislefoss RE, Jellum E, Rollag H (2010) Breast cancer, cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus: a nested case-control study. Br J Cancer 102(11):1665–1669

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sepahvand P, Makvandi M, Samarbafzadeh A, Talaei-Zadeh A, Ranjbari N, Nisi N, Azaran A, Jalilian S, Pirmoradi R, Makvandi K et al (2019) Human cytomegalovirus DNA among women with breast cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 20(8):2275–2279

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

El-Shinawi M, Mohamed HT, Abdel-Fattah HH, Ibrahim SA, El-Halawany MS, Nouh MA, Schneider RJ, Mohamed MM (2016) Inflammatory and non-inflammatory breast cancer: a potential role for detection of multiple viral DNAs in disease progression. Ann Surg Oncol 23(2):494–502

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ahmed R, Yussif Y (2016) Immunohistochemical detection of human cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and human papillomavirus in invasive breast carcinoma in Egyptian women: a tissue microarray study. J Solid Tumors 6(2):8–16

Article  Google Scholar 

Touma J, Pantalone MR, Rahbar A, Liu Y, Vetvik K, Sauer T, Soderberg-Naucler C, Geisler J (2023) Human cytomegalovirus protein expression is correlated with shorter overall survival in breast cancer patients: a cohort study. Viruses 15(3):732

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Banerjee S, Wei Z, Tian T, Bose D, Shih NNC, Feldman MD, Khoury T, De Michele A, Robertson ES (2021) Prognostic correlations with the microbiome of breast cancer subtypes. Cell Death Dis 12(9):831

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Scalzo AA, Corbett AJ, Rawlinson WD, Scott GM, Degli-Esposti MA (2007) The interplay between host and viral factors in shaping the outcome of cytomegalovirus infection. Immunol Cell Biol 85(1):46–54

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Spencer JV, Lockridge KM, Barry PA, Lin G, Tsang M, Penfold ME, Schall TJ (2002) Potent immunosuppressive activities of cytomegalovirus-encoded interleukin-10. J Virol 76(3):1285–1292

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Slobedman B, Barry PA, Spencer JV, Avdic S, Abendroth A (2009) Virus-encoded homologs of cellular interleukin-10 and their control of host immune function. J Virol 83(19):9618–9629

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Moore KW, de Waal MR, Coffman RL, O’Garra A (2001) Interleukin-10 and the interleukin-10 receptor. Annu Rev Immunol 19:683–765

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mosser DM, Zhang X (2008) Interleukin-10: new perspectives on an old cytokine. Immunol Rev 226:205–218

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central