Kalin N. Anxiety, depression, and suicide in youth. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178:275–9.
Collaborators GMD. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9:137–50.
Racine N, McArthur BA, Cooke JE, Eirich R, Zhu J, Madigan S. Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19: a meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175:1142–50.
Juster R, McEwen B, Lupien S. Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010;35:2–16.
Sonino N, Fava G, Lucente M, Guidi J. Allostatic load and endocrine disorders. Psychother Psychosom. 2023;92:162–9.
Rohner RP, Khaleque A, Cournoyer DE. Parental acceptance-rejection: theory, methods, cross‐cultural evidence, and implications. Ethos. 2005;33:299–334.
Yap MBH, Jorm AF. Parental factors associated with childhood anxiety, depression, and internalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2015;175:424–40.
Clayborne ZM, Kingsbury M, Sampasa-Kinyaga H, Sikora L, Lalande KM, Colman I. Parenting practices in childhood and depression, anxiety, and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: a systematic review. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021;56:619–38.
Ng MH, Zainal NH, Newman MG. Positive reappraisal coping mediates the relationship between parental abuse and lack of affection on adulthood generalized anxiety severity. J Anxiety Disord. 2024;102:102826.
Hinnant JB, Erath SA, El-Sheikh M. Harsh parenting, parasympathetic activity, and development of delinquency and substance use. J Abnorm Psychol. 2015;124:137–51.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang M, Deng X, Du X. Harsh parenting and academic achievement in Chinese adolescents: potential mediating roles of effortful control and classroom engagement. J Sch Psychol. 2018;67:16–30.
Wang M, Wu X, Wang J. Paternal and maternal harsh parenting and Chinese adolescents’ social anxiety: the different mediating roles of attachment insecurity with fathers and mothers. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36:9904–23.
Li M, Gong H. Spare the rod, spoil the child?—Predictive effects of parental adult attachment on adolescent anxiety: the mediating role of harsh parenting. J Affect Disord. 2022;312:107–12.
Manuele S, Yap M, Lin S, Pozzi E, Whittle S. Associations between paternal versus maternal parenting behaviors and child and adolescent internalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2023;105:102339.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Liu L, Huang P, Ren S. Parental harsh discipline in intergenerational transmission of anxiety in China: a longitudinal actor–partner interdependence analysis. J Fam Psychol. 2023;37:1159–68.
Lazarus RS. Stress, appraisal, and coping; Vol. 464. Springer; 1984.
Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. Volume 604. New York: Freeman; 1997.
Schwarzer R, Bäßler J, Kwiatek P, Schröder K, Zhang JX. The assessment of optimistic self-beliefs: comparison of the German, Spanish, and Chinese versions of the general self‐efficacy scale. Appl Psychol. 1997;46:69–88.
Zimmerman BJ. Self-efficacy: an essential motive to learn. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2000;25:82–91.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hayek J, Schneider F, Lahoud N, Tueni M, de Vries H. Authoritative parenting stimulates academic achievement, also partly via self-efficacy and intention towards getting good grades. PLoS ONE. 2022;17:e0265595.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Llorca A, Cristina Richaud M, Malonda E. Parenting, peer relationships, academic self-efficacy, and academic achievement: Direct and mediating effects. Front Psychol. 2017;8:2120.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ren Y, Wu X, Zou S, Wang X. The integral contributions of parental involvement and parenting style to adolescent adjustments: a regression mixture analysis. Curr Psychol. 2024;43:1369–80.
Di Giunta L, Lunetti C, Gliozzo G, Rothenberg W, Lansford J, Eisenberg N, et al. Negative parenting, adolescents’ emotion regulation, self-efficacy in emotion regulation, and psychological adjustment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:2251.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Frank G, Plunkett SW, Otten MP. Perceived parenting, self-esteem, and general self-efficacy of Iranian American adolescents. J Child Fam Stud. 2010;19:738–46.
Jiao C, Cui M. Indulgent parenting, self-control, self-efficacy, and adolescents’ fear of missing out. Curr Psychol. 2024;43:2186–95.
Wu M, Song W, Ju J. The effect of harsh parenting on sleep quality of children: the mediating effect of core self-evaluation and negative emotions. Stud Psychol Behav. 2023;21:344–51.
Harms MB, Record J. Maltreatment, harsh parenting, and parent–adolescent relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. Curr Opin Psychol. 2023;52:101637.
Wang M, Li M, Wu X, Zhou Z. Cognitive reactivity and emotional dysregulation mediate the relation of paternal and maternal harsh parenting to adolescent social anxiety. Child Abuse Negl. 2022;129:105621.
Iselin A, DiGiunta L, Lunetti C, Lansford J, Eisenberg N, Dodge K, et al. Pathways from maternal harsh discipline through rumination to anxiety and depression symptoms: gender and normativeness of harsh discipline as moderators. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2022;50:1313–26.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sharma PK, Kumra R. Relationship between mindfulness, depression, anxiety and stress: mediating role of self-efficacy. Pers Individ Dif. 2022;186:111363.
Zhou C, Yue XD, Zhang X, Shangguan F, Zhang XY. Self-efficacy and mental health problems during COVID-19 pandemic: a multiple mediation model based on the Health Belief Model. Pers Individ Dif. 2021;179:110893.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schönfeld P, Brailovskaia J, Bieda A, Zhang XC, Margraf J. The effects of daily stress on positive and negative mental health: mediation through self-efficacy. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2016;16:1–10.
Belloir JA, Fabiano F, Jackman KB, Bockting WO. General self-efficacy as a mediator of the association between adverse childhood experiences and psychological distress in gender‐minority individuals. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2024;56:9–17.
Goodenow C. The psychological sense of school membership among adolescents: scale development and educational correlates. Psychol Sch. 1993;30:79–90.
Yu C, Zhang W, Zeng Y, Ye T, Li Y, Wang S. Relationship between adolescents’ gratitude and problem behavior: the mediating role of school connectedness. Psychol Dev Educ. 2011;27:425–33.
Li M, Gong H, Zhang H, Chen Y, Zhang C. Maternal adult attachment and mother-adolescent attachment: the chain mediating role of marital satisfaction and harsh parenting. Front Psychiatry. 2023;14:1170137.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Di Giunta L, Rothenberg WA, Lunetti C, Lansford JE, Pastorelli C, Eisenberg N, et al. Longitudinal associations between mothers’ and fathers’ anger/irritability expressiveness, harsh parenting, and adolescents’ socioemotional functioning in nine countries. Dev Psychol. 2020;56:458–74.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang M. Harsh parenting and peer acceptance in Chinese early adolescents: three child aggression subtypes as mediators and child gender as moderator. Child Abuse Negl. 2017;63:30–40.
留言 (0)