Scott DL, Wolfe F, Huizinga TW. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2010;376(9746):1094–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60826-4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Deane KD, Demoruelle MK, Kelmenson LB, Kuhn KA, Norris JM, Holers VM. Genetic and environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017;31(1):3–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2017.08.003.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. (offical web site: https://covid19.who.int).

Fiolet T, Kherabi Y, MacDonald CJ, Ghosn J, Peiffer-Smadja N. Comparing COVID-19 vaccines for their characteristics, efficacy and effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern: a narrative review. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022;28(2):202–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2021.10.005.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shoenfeld Y, Agmon-Levin N. “ASIA” - autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants. J Autoimmun. 2011;36(1):4–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2010.07.003.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Watad A, Quaresma M, Brown S, et al. Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (Shoenfeld’s syndrome) -an update. Lupus. 2017;26(7):675–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961203316686406.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Neogi T, Aletaha D, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO 3rd, et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;62(9):2569–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.27584.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sharp JT, Young DY, Bluhm GB, Brook A, Brower AC, Corbett M, et al. How many joints in the hands and wrists should be included in a score of radiologic abnormalities used to assess rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Rheum. 1985;28(12):1326–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780281203.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nell VP, Machold KP, Eberl G, Stamm TA, Uffmann M, Smolen J. Benefit of very early referral and very early therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004;43(7):906–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh199.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Birch JT Jr, Bhattacharya S. Emerging trends in diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Prim Care. 2010;37(4):779-92,vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2010.07.001.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fleming A, Crown JM, Corbett M. Early rheumatoid disease. I Onset Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35(4):357–60. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.35.4.357.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Linn-Rasker SP, van der Helm-van Mil AH, Breedveld FC, Huizinga TW, et al. Arthritis of the large joints-in particular, the knee-at first presentation is predictive for a high level of radiological destruction of the small joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(5):646–50. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2006.066704.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Van Drongelen V, Holoshitz J. Human leukocyte antigen-disease associations in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2017;43(3):363–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2017.04.003.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Soriano A, Nesher G, Shoenfeld Y. Predicting post-vaccination autoimmunity: who might be at risk? Pharmacol Res. 2015;92:18–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2017.04.003.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chen Y, Xu Z, Wang P, Li XM, Shuai ZW, Ye DQ, et al. New-onset autoimmune phenomena post-COVID-19 vaccination. Immunology. 2022;165(4):386–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.13443.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sprent J, King C. COVID-19 vaccine side effects: the positives about feeling bad. Sci Immunol. 2021;6(60):eabj9256. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.abj9256.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

D’haese S, Lacroix C, Garcia F, Plana M, Ruta S, Vanham G, et al. Off the beaten path: novel mRNA nanoformulations for therapeutic vaccination against HIV. J Control Release. 2021;330:1016–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.11.009.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Reinke S, Thakur A, Gartlan C, Bezbradica JS, Milicic A. Inflammasome-mediated immunogenicity of clinical and experimental vaccine adjuvants. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;8(3):554. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8030554.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Talotta R. Do COVID-19 RNA-based vaccines put at risk of immune-mediated diseases? In reply to “potential antigenic cross-reactivity between SARS-CoV-2 and human tissue with a possible link to an increase in autoimmune diseases.” Clin Immunol. 2021;224:108665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2021.108665.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jara LJ, Vera-Lastra O, Mahroum N, Pineda C, Shoenfeld Y. Autoimmune post-COVID vaccine syndromes: does the spectrum of autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome expand? Clin Rheumatol. 2022;41(5):1603–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-022-06149-4.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ursini F, Ruscitti P, Raimondo V, De Angelis R, Cacciapaglia F, Pigatto E, et al. Spectrum of short-term inflammatory musculoskeletal manifestations after COVID-19 vaccine administration: a report of 66 cases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(3):440–1. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221587.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Unal EA. Arthritis following COVID-19 vaccination: report of two cases. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021;101(Pt B):108256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2021.

Article  Google Scholar 

Baimukhamedov C, Makhmudov S, Botabekova A. Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Int J Rheumatic Dis. 2021;24(11):1440–1. https://doi.org/10.1111/1756-185X.14220.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Connolly CM, Ruddy JA, Boyarsky BJ, Barbur I, Werbel WA, Geetha D, et al. Disease flare and Reactogenicity in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases following two-dose SARS-CoV- 2 messenger RNA vaccination. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;74(1):28–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41924.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar