Siva, C., Velazquez, C., Mody, A. & Brasington, R. Diagnosing acute monoarthritis in adults: a practical approach for the family physician. Am. Fam. Physician 68, 83–90 (2003).
Joo, Y. B., Lim, Y. H., Kim, K. J., Park, K. S. & Park, Y. J. Respiratory viral infections and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res. Ther. 21, 199 (2019).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hoong, C. W. S., Amin, M., Tan, T. C. & Lee, J. E. Viral arthralgia a new manifestation of COVID-19 infection? A cohort study of COVID-19-associated musculoskeletal symptoms. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 104, 363–369 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Slouma, M. et al. Reactive arthritis occurring after COVID-19 infection: a narrative review. Infection https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-022-01858-z (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Honge, B. L., Hermansen, M. F. & Storgaard, M. Reactive arthritis after COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 14 https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-241375 (2021).
Kocyigit, B. F. & Akyol, A. Reactive arthritis after COVID-19: a case-based review. Rheumatol. Int. 41, 2031–2039 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ono, K. et al. Reactive arthritis after COVID-19 infection. RMD Open 6 https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001350 (2020).
Stein, S. R. et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy. Nature 612, 758–763 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bussani, R. et al. Persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients seemingly recovered from COVID-19. J. Pathol. 259, 254–263 (2023).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Swank, Z. et al. Persistent circulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike is associated with post-acute coronavirus disease 2019 sequelae. Clin. Infect. Dis. 76, e487–e490 (2023).
Taha, S. I., Samaan, S. F., Ibrahim, R. A., El-Sehsah, E. M. & Youssef, M. K. Post-COVID-19 arthritis: is it hyperinflammation or autoimmunity? Eur. Cytokine Netw. 32, 83–88 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Son, K. et al. Circulating anti-nuclear autoantibodies in COVID-19 survivors predict long-COVID symptoms. Eur. Respir. J. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00970-2022 (2022).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mendez, R. et al. Acute and sustained increase in endothelial biomarkers in COVID-19. Thorax 77, 400–403 (2022).
Lampsas, S. et al. The role of endothelial related circulating biomarkers in COVID-19. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr. Med. Chem. 29, 3790–3805 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Willems, L. H. et al. Sustained inflammation, coagulation activation and elevated endothelin-1 levels without macrovascular dysfunction at 3 months after COVID-19. Thromb. Res. 209, 106–114 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Abraham, G. R. et al. Endothelin-1 is increased in the plasma of patients hospitalised with Covid-19. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 167, 92–96 (2022).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Atar, M. O., Ozcakar, L., Gencturk, Z. & Aytur, Y. Serum endothelin-1 levels, radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluations, and clinical parameters in patients with knee and/or hand osteoarthritis. J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil. 32, 549–554 (2019).
Zhao, Z., Li, E., Cao, Q., Sun, J. & Ma, B. Endothelin-1 concentrations are correlated with the severity of knee osteoarthritis. J. Investig. Med. 64, 872–874 (2016).
Au, M., Liu, Z., Rong, L., Zheng, Y. & Wen, C. Endothelin-1 induces chondrocyte senescence and cartilage damage via endothelin receptor type B in a post-traumatic osteoarthritis mouse model. Osteoarthritis Cartilage https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2020.08.006 (2020).
De-Melo, J. D., Tonussi, C. R., D’Orleans-Juste, P. & Rae, G. A. Effects of endothelin-1 on inflammatory incapacitation of the rat knee joint. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 31, S518–S520 (1998).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
De-Melo, J. D., Tonussi, C. R., D’Orleans-Juste, P. & Rae, G. A. Articular nociception induced by endothelin-1, carrageenan and LPS in naive and previously inflamed knee-joints in the rat: inhibition by endothelin receptor antagonists. Pain 77, 261–269 (1998).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Roy-Beaudry, M. et al. Endothelin 1 promotes osteoarthritic cartilage degradation via matrix metalloprotease 1 and matrix metalloprotease 13 induction. Arthritis Rheum. 48, 2855–2864 (2003).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kaufman, G. N., Zaouter, C., Valteau, B., Sirois, P. & Moldovan, F. Nociceptive tolerance is improved by bradykinin receptor B1 antagonism and joint morphology is protected by both endothelin type A and bradykinin receptor B1 antagonism in a surgical model of osteoarthritis. Arthritis. Res. Ther. 13, R76 (2011).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Imhof, A. K. et al. Potent anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of the endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan in monoarthritic mice. Arthritis. Res. Ther. 13, R97 (2011).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Khodorova, A., Montmayeur, J. P. & Strichartz, G. Endothelin receptors and pain. J. Pain 10, 4–28 (2009).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lei, Y. et al. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein impairs endothelial function via downregulation of ACE 2. Circ. Res. 128, 1323–1326 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dupont, A. et al. Vascular endothelial damage in the pathogenesis of organ injury in severe COVID-19. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 41, 1760–1773 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bonin, R. P., Bories, C. & De Koninck, Y. A simplified up-down method (SUDO) for measuring mechanical nociception in rodents using von Frey filaments. Mol. Pain. 10, 26 (2014).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kuschner, Z., Ortega, A. & Mukherji, P. A case of SARS-CoV-2-associated arthritis with detection of viral RNA in synovial fluid. J. Am. Coll. Emerg. Physicians Open 2, e12452 (2021).
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lopez-Leon, S. et al. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci. Rep. 11, 16144 (2021).
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Evangelou, K. et al. Pulmonary infection by SARS-CoV-2 induces senescence accompanied by an inflammatory phenotype in severe COVID-19: possible implications for viral mutagenesis. Eur. Respir. J. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02951-2021 (2022).
Lee, S. et al. Virus-induced senescence is driver and therapeutic target in COVID-19. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03995-1 (2021).
留言 (0)