Guo G, Ye L, Pan K, Chen Y, Xing D, Yan K, et al. New insights of emerging SARS-CoV-2: epidemiology, etiology, clinical features, clinical treatment, and prevention. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020;8(May):1–22.
WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19.) Dashboard. [Cited 2023 January 05]. https://covid19.who.int. 2024;2024.
Zheng J. SARS-coV-2: an emerging coronavirus that causes a global threat. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10):1678–85.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Ezzikouri S, Nourlil J, Benjelloun S, Kohara M, Tsukiyama-Kohara K. Coronavirus disease 2019—historical context, virology, pathogenesis, immunotherapy, and vaccine development. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(12):2992–3000.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Bolles M, Donaldson E, Baric R. SARS-CoV and emergent coronaviruses: viral determinants of interspecies transmission. Curr Opin Virol. 2011;1(6):624–34.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Chan JFW, Kok KH, Zhu Z, Chu H, To KKW, Yuan S, et al. Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):221–36.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Weissleder R, Lee H, Ko J, Pittet MJ. COVID-19 diagnostics in context. Sci Transl Med. 2020;12(546):1–6.
Galipeau Y, Greig M, Liu G, Driedger M, Langlois MA. Humoral responses and serological assays in SARS-CoV-2 infections. Front Immunol. 2020;11(December):1–19.
Arkhipova-Jenkins I, Helfand M, Armstrong C, Gean E, Anderson J, Paynter RA, et al. Antibody response after SARS-CoV-2 infection and implications for immunity: a rapid living review. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(6):811–21.
Martineau AR, Forouhi NG. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. Ann Oncol. 2020;(January):19–21.
Ntoumi F, Batchi-Bouyou A, Djontu J, Vouvoungui J, Mfoutou C, Ingoba L et al. Assessment of neutralizing antibody responses after natural SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in Congolese individuals. ResearchSquare. 2022:1–11.
Yoo JH. What we do know and do not yet know about COVID-19 vaccines as of the beginning of the year 2021. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36(6):1–17.
CDC COVID-19 after Vaccination. Possible Breakthrough Infection. [Cited 2022 December 30]. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov 2023;2023.
Edridge AWD, Kaczorowska J, Hoste ACR, Bakker M, Klein M, Loens K, et al. Seasonal coronavirus protective immunity is short-lasting. Nat Med. 2020;26(11):1691–3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yan LN, Liu PP, Li XG, Zhou SJ, Li H, Wang ZY, et al. Neutralizing antibodies and cellular immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 sustained one and a half years after natural infection. Front Microbiol. 2022;12(March):1–13.
Gudina EK, Ali S, Girma E, Gize A, Tegene B, Hundie GB, et al. Seroepidemiology and model-based prediction of SARS-CoV-2 in Ethiopia: longitudinal cohort study among front-line hospital workers and communities. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9(11):e1517–27.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Ward H, Whitaker M, Flower B, Tang SN, Atchison C, Darzi A, et al. Population antibody responses following COVID-19 vaccination in 212,102 individuals. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):1–6.
Psichogiou M, Karabinis A, Poulakou G, Antoniadou A, Kotanidou A, Degiannis D, et al. Comparative immunogenicity of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine with natural SARS-CoV-2 infection. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(9):1–13.
Karachaliou M, Moncunill G, Espinosa A, Castaño-Vinyals G, Rubio R, Vidal M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection, vaccination, and antibody response trajectories in adults: a cohort study in Catalonia. BMC Med. 2022;20(1):1–16.
Levin EG, Lustig Y, Cohen C, Fluss R, Indenbaum V, Amit S, et al. Waning immune humoral response to BNT162b2 Covid-19 vaccine over 6 months. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(24):e84.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gelanew T, Mulu A, Abebe M, Bates TA, Wassie L, Teferi M, et al. A single dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine elicits high antibody responses in individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection comparable to that of two-dose-vaccinated, SARS-CoV-2-infection-Naïve individuals: a longitudinal study in Ethiopian health workers. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(6):859.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
EPHI. Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC), Ethiopia COVID-19 pandemic preparedness and response in Ethiopia. Vol. 37, EPHI Weekly bulletin. 2022. Available from: https://www.ephi.gov.et/images/novel_coronavirus/EPHI_-PHEOC_COVID-19_Weekly-bulletin_1_English_05042020.pdf
Ethiopia-COVID-19 vaccine tracker. 5 vaccines approved for use in Ethiopia. https://covid19.trackvaccines.org/country/ethiopia/ (accessed: June 2023).
Awartani F, Qutob NM, Asia MR. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among vaccinated and non-vaccinated adults in the West Bank: results of a repeated cross-sectional study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;10(8):1–11.
Roche. Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S. 2022;03:1–8.
Roche. Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2. 2022;4.0:1–6.
Briggs J, Takahashi S, Nayebare P, Cuu G, Rek J, Zedi M, et al. Seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in rural households in Eastern Uganda, 2020–2022. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(2):E2255978.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Li X, Liang C, Xiao X. SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody levels post COVID-19 vaccination based on ELISA method—A small real-world sample exploration. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(10):1–10.
Murhekar MV, Bhatnagar T, Thangaraj JWV, Saravanakumar V, Kumar MS, Selvaraju S, et al. Seroprevalence of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 among the general population and healthcare workers in India, June–July 2021: a population-based cross-sectional study. PLoS Med. 2021;18(12):1–17.
Lin S, Kantor R, Clark E. Coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Geriatr Med. 2021;37(4):509–22.
Article PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Lipsitch M, Krammer F, Regev-Yochay G, Lustig Y, Balicer RD. SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in vaccinated individuals: measurement, causes and impact. Nat Rev Immunol. 2022;22(1):57–65.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hussein AARM, Hashem MK, Azizeldine MG, Shaddad AM. Prevalence and characteristics of COVID 19 vaccine breakthrough infection in Upper Egypt. Egypt J Bronchol. 2023:0–7.
Shenai MB, Rahme R, Noorchashm H. Equivalency of protection from natural immunity in COVID-19 recovered versus fully vaccinated persons: a systematic review and pooled analysis. Cureus. 2021;13(10).
Bozio CH, Grannis SJ, Naleway AL, Ong TC, Butterfield KA, DeSilva MB, Natarajan K, Yang DH, Rao S, Klein NP, Irving SA. Laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 among adults hospitalized with COVID-19–like illness with infection-induced or mRNA vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 immunity—nine states, January–September 2021. MMWR. 2021;70(44):1539.
CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Meyers J, Windau A, Schmotzer C, Saade E, Noguez J, Stempak L, et al. SARS-CoV-2 antibody profile of naturally infected and vaccinated individuals detected using qualitative, semi-quantitative and multiplex immunoassays. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022;104(4):115803.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Sasikala M, Shashidhar J, Deepika G, Ravikanth V, Krishna VV, Sadhana Y, et al. Immunological memory and neutralizing activity to a single dose of COVID-19 vaccine in previously infected individuals. Int J Infect. 2021;108(February):183–6.
Angyal A, Longet S, Moore SC, Payne RP, Harding A, Tipton T, et al. T-cell and antibody responses to first BNT162b2 vaccine dose in previously infected and SARS-CoV-2-naive UK health-care workers: a multicentre prospective cohort study. Lancet Microbe. 2022;3(1):e21–31.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Nordström P, Ballin M, Nordström A. Effectiveness of heterologous ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and mRNA prime-boost vaccination against symptomatic Covid-19 infection in Sweden: a nationwide cohort study. Lancet Reg Health - Europe. 2021;11:1–7.
Borobia AM, Carcas AJ, Pérez-Olmeda M, Castaño L, Bertran MJ, García-Pérez J, et al. Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):121–30.
Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar
Madariaga MLL, Guthmiller JJ, Schrantz S, Jansen MO, Christensen C, Kumar M, et al. Clinical predictors of donor antibody titre and correlation with recipient antibody response in a COVID-19 convalescent plasma clinical trial. J Intern Med. 2021;289(4):559–73.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Otsubo N, Fukuda T, Beppu H, Maki C, Yasui F, Hanawa T, et al. Reduced antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients with newly diagnosed diabetes: a retrospective observational study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023;23(1):1–11.
留言 (0)