Baldari C, Bonavolontà V, Emerenziani GP, Gallotta MC, Silva AJ, Guidetti L (2009) Accuracy, reliability, linearity of accutrend and lactate pro versus EBIO plus analyzer. Eur J Appl Physiol 107(1):105–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1107-5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Belic M, Radin L, Brkljaca Bottegaro N, Beer Ljubic B, Benic M, Stanin D, Vrbanac Z (2016) Reliability of lactate scout portable analyzer in agility dogs during multiple measurements. Acta Vet-Beogr 66(4):549–555. https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2016-0047

Article  Google Scholar 

Bonaventura JM, Sharpe K, Knight E, Fuller KL, Tanner RK, Gore CJ (2015) Reliability and accuracy of six hand-held blood lactate analysers. Int J Sports Med 12:203

Google Scholar 

Brooks GA (1986) The lactate shuttle during exercise and recovery. Med Sci Sports Exerc 18(3):360–368. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198606000-00019

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Crotty NM, Boland M, Mahony N, Donne B, Fleming N (2021) Reliability and validity of the lactate Pro 2 analyzer. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci 25(3):202–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2020.1865966

Article  Google Scholar 

Dassonville J, Beillot J, Lessard Y, Jan J, André AM, Le Pourcelet C, Rochcongar P, Carré F (1998) Blood lactate concentrations during exercise: effect of sampling site and exercise mode. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 38(1):39–46

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Draper N, Brent S, Hale B, Coleman I (2006) The influence of sampling site and assay method on lactate concentration in response to rock climbing. Eur J Appl Physiol 98(4):363–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0289-3

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

El-Sayed MS, George KP, Dyson K (1993) The influence of blood sampling site on lactate concentration during submaximal exercise at 4 mmol/L lactate level. Eur J Appl Physiol 67(6):518–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00241648

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Faude O, Kindermann W, Meyer T (2009) Lactate threshold concepts: how valid are they? Sports Med 39(6):469–490. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939060-00003

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feliu J, Ventura JL, Segura R, Rodas G, Riera J, Estruch A, Zamora A, Capdevila L (1999) Differences between lactate concentration of samples from ear lobe and the finger tip. J Physiol Biochem 55(4):333–339

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ferasin L, Dodkin SJ, Amodio A, Murray JK, Papasouliotis K (2007) Evaluation of a portable lactate analyzer (lactate scout) in dogs. Vet Clin Pathol 36(1):36–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-165X.2007.tb00179.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Forsyth JJ, Farrally MR (2000) A comparison of lactate concentration in plasma collected from the toe, ear, and fingertip after a simulated rowing exercise. Br J Sports Med 34(1):35–38. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.1.35

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Foxdal P, Sjödin B, Rudstam H, Östman C, Östman B, Hedenstierna GC (1990) Lactate concentration differences in plasma, whole blood, capillary finger blood and erythrocytes during submaximal graded exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 61(3–4):218–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00357603

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Fryer S, Draper N, Dickson T, Blackwell G, Winter D, Ellis G (2011) Comparison of lactate sampling sites for rock climbing. Int J Sports Med 32(6):428–432. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1271712

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghosh AK (2004) Anaerobic threshold: its concept and role in endurance sport. Malays J Med Sci 11(1):24–36

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Holmberg H-C, Lindinger S, StöGgl T, Eitzlmair E, Müller E (2005) Biomechanical analysis of double poling in elite cross-country skiers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37(5):807–818. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000162615.47763.C8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jakobsson J, Malm C (2019) Maximal lactate steady state and lactate thresholds in the cross-country skiing sub-technique double poling. Int J Exerc Sci 12(2):57–68

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Johnson JM (1992) Exercise and the cutaneous circulation. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 20:59–97

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karpova E, Laptev A, Andreev E, Karyakina E, Karyakin A (2020) Relationship between sweat and blood lactate levels during exhaustive physical exercise. ChemElectroChem 7:191–194. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201901703

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kaynar O, Karapinar T, Hayirli A, Baydar E (2015) Reliability of the lactate scout point-of-care instrument for the determination of blood L-lactate concentration in sheep. Vet Clin Pathol 44(4):559–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12288

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kellogg DL, Johnson JM, Kosiba WA (1991) Competition between cutaneous active vasoconstriction and active vasodilation during exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 261(4):H1184–H1189. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.4.H1184

Article  Google Scholar 

Krleza JL, Dorotic A, Grzunov A, Maradin M (2015) Capillary blood sampling: national recommendations on behalf of the croatian society of medical biochemistry and laboratory medicine. Biochemia Medica 25(3):335

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Martins WP, Nastri CO (2014) Interpreting reproducibility results for ultrasound measurements: correspondence. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 43(4):479–480. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.13320

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mc Naughton LR, Thompson D, Philips G, Backx K, Crickmore L (2002) A comparison of the lactate pro, accusport, analox GM7 and kodak ektachem lactate analysers in normal, hot and humid conditions. Int J Sports Med 23(2):130–135. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-20133

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Midttun M, Sejrsen P (1998) Cutaneous blood flow rate in areas with and without arteriovenous anastomoses during exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports 8(2):84–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00173.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Moran P, Prichard JG, Ansley L, Howatson G (2012) The influence of blood lactate sample site on exercise prescription. J Strength Cond Res 26(2):563–567. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318225f395

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nakagawa S, Cuthill IC (2007) Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists. Biol Rev 82(4):591–605

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patterson MJ, Galloway SDR, Nimmo MA (2000) Variations in regional sweat composition in normal human males. Exp Physiol 85(6):869–875. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-445X.2000.02058.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Poole DC, Rossiter HB, Brooks GA, Gladden LB (2021) The anaerobic threshold: 50+ years of controversy. J Physiol 599(3):737–767. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP279963

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rathee K, Dhull V, Dhull R, Singh S (2016) Biosensors based on electrochemical lactate detection: a comprehensive review. Biochem Biophys Rep 5:35–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2015.11.010

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Robergs R, Chwalbinska-Moneta J, Mitchell J, Pascoe D, Houmard J, Costill D (1990) Blood lactate threshold differences between arterialized and venous blood. Int J Sports Med 11(06):446–451. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024835

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sakharov D, Shkurnikov M, Vagin MY, Yashina EI, Karyakin AA, Tonevitsky A (2010) Relationship between lactate concentrations in active muscle sweat and whole blood. Bull Exp Biol Med 150:83–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-010-1075-0

Article  CAS